Results 31 to 40 of about 108 (108)

Spatial Transcriptomic Analysis Reveals HDAC Inhibition Modulates Microglial Dynamics to Protect Against Ischemic Stroke in Mice

Glia, EarlyView.
Spatial transcriptomic analysis unravels the mechanisms by which HDACi ameliorates neuroinflammation and enhances neuroprotection by modulating the expression of microglial transcriptomes in the ischemic mouse brain. ABSTRACT Ischemic stroke significantly contributes to global morbidity and disability through a cascade of neurological responses ...
Kevin Jayaraj, Ritesh Kumar, Sukanya Shyamasundar, Thiruma V. Arumugam, Jai S. Polepalli, S. Thameem Dheen   +5 more
wiley   +1 more source

Pathways to Progressive Disability in Multiple Sclerosis: The Role of Glial Cells in Chronic CNS Inflammation

Glia, EarlyView.
ABSTRACT Multiple sclerosis (MS) is the most common non‐infectious inflammatory CNS disease, characterized by progressive neurodegeneration and focal demyelinated lesions. Traditionally considered an autoimmune disease, MS is driven by the immune system's attack on CNS myelin, resulting in cumulative disability.
Volker Siffrin
wiley   +1 more source

Neurotrophins in bronchial asthma [PDF]

Respiratory Research, 2001
Allergic bronchial asthma (BA) is characterized by chronic airway inflammation, development of airway hyperreactivity and recurrent reversible airway obstruction. T-helper 2 cells and their products have been shown to play an important role in this process.
openaire   +4 more sources

Conversion Surgery After Administration of a TRK Inhibitor for Unresectable Parotid Gland Secretory Carcinoma

Head &Neck, EarlyView.
ABSTRACT Background The NTRK fusion gene is detected in most salivary gland secretory carcinomas. While tropomyosin receptor kinase (TRK) inhibitors are used for various solid tumors with the fusion gene, there are no reports regarding TRK inhibitor use for unresectable parotid gland carcinomas that subsequently shrink and become resectable.
Arisa Nagano, Takuma Matoba, Daisuke Kawakita, Kiyoshi Minohara, Sho Iwaki, Hiroshi Tsuge, Koji Tsukamoto, Sekai Kikuchi, Satsuki Nakano, Takayuki Murase, Yuichiro Tada, Shinichi Iwasaki   +11 more
wiley   +1 more source

Cordycepin mediates neuroprotection against apoptosis via ERK/CREB signaling activation in Aβ1–42‐induced neuronal cell models

Ibrain, Volume 11, Issue 1, Page 84-97, Spring 2025.
This study demonstrates cordycepin's neuroprotective effects against Aβ1–42‐induced apoptosis in neuronal cells, mediated through the activation of the extracellular signal‐regulated kinase/cyclic AMP‐responsive element‐binding protein (ERK/CREB) signaling pathway.
Wenshu Zhou, Cheng Wang, Yige Tan, Philip Lazarovici, Xiaoyan Wen, Shaoping Li, Wenhua Zheng   +6 more
wiley   +1 more source

Nanomaterials for promoting axon regeneration after spinal cord injury: Mechanisms and prospects

Interdisciplinary Medicine, EarlyView.
The effects of clinical therapies for spinal cord injury (SCI) are greatly limited due to poor axon regeneration. This review systematically discusses the ability of nanomaterials (NMs) to treat SCI and the mechanism underlying their therapeutic effects. The properties of NMs that are conducive to axon regeneration after SCI are outlined.
Jia Liu, Zhendong Huang, Xiner Tan, Wei Du, Ziyang Wang, Xinru Zhou, Hao Pan, Lili Chen, Yiyuan Kang, Longquan Shao   +9 more
wiley   +1 more source

Targeting gut microbiota as a therapeutic approach for neurodegenerative diseases

Neuroprotection, EarlyView.
The abstract depicts the gut‐brain axis, illustrating the bidirectional communication between the gastrointestinal tract and the central nervous system. Probiotics can induce the production of neurotrophins, neurotransmitters, SCFAs, and contribute to increased antioxidant levels, which can benefit brain health. In contrast, antibiotics can disrupt the
Tobiloba S. Olajide, Omamuyovwi M. Ijomone   +1 more
wiley   +1 more source

A comprehensive review on adaptive plasticity and recovery mechanisms post‐acquired brain injury

Neuroprotection, EarlyView.
This figure illustrates the dynamic process of neurogenesis following brain injury, focusing on the roles of neural stem and progenitor cells at the injury site. Key mechanisms include axonal sprouting, synaptogenesis, dendritic remodeling, and brain‐derived neurotrophic factor signaling via TrkB receptors.
Ravi Kumar Rajan
wiley   +1 more source

Role of astrocyte in neuroinflammation‐induced loss in neuroplasticity and subsequent onset of depression: A systematic review

Neuroprotection, EarlyView.
Mechanistic crosstalk between microglia and astrocytes in major depressive disorder. Abstract Major depressive disorder (MDD) is a complex psychiatric condition increasingly linked to chronic neuroinflammation, particularly in the context of aging, stress, and systemic comorbidities.
Gaurav Singhal, Saurabh Singhal, Bernhard T. Baune   +2 more
wiley   +1 more source

Anemia and retinopathy of prematurity: A narrative review

Pediatric Investigation, EarlyView.
Anemia in infants who are at greatest risk of developing severe retinopathy of prematurity is almost universal. There is plausible evidence in the literature correlating anemia with severe ROP. However, the relationship is complex, and further study is needed to better understand the potential molecular mechanisms for anemia‐associated ROP.
Minali Prasad, David Dombrovsky, Stephen P. Christiansen, Ellen C. Ingolfsland   +3 more
wiley   +1 more source