Results 71 to 80 of about 38,429 (260)

Combinatorial expression of glial transcription factors induces Schwann cell‐specific gene expression in mouse embryonic fibroblasts

Developmental Dynamics, EarlyView.
Abstract Background Schwann cells provide peripheral nerve trophic support, myelinate axons, and assist in repair. However, Schwann cell repair capacity is limited by chronic injury, disease, and aging. Schwann cell reprogramming is a cellular conversion strategy that could provide a renewable cell supply to repair injured nerves.
Lauren Belfiore, Anjali Balakrishnan, Yacine Touahri, Dawn Zinyk, Humna Noman, Satoshi Okawa, Jeff Biernaskie, Carol Schuurmans   +7 more
wiley   +1 more source

Spatial Transcriptomic Analysis Reveals HDAC Inhibition Modulates Microglial Dynamics to Protect Against Ischemic Stroke in Mice

Glia, EarlyView.
Spatial transcriptomic analysis unravels the mechanisms by which HDACi ameliorates neuroinflammation and enhances neuroprotection by modulating the expression of microglial transcriptomes in the ischemic mouse brain. ABSTRACT Ischemic stroke significantly contributes to global morbidity and disability through a cascade of neurological responses ...
Kevin Jayaraj, Ritesh Kumar, Sukanya Shyamasundar, Thiruma V. Arumugam, Jai S. Polepalli, S. Thameem Dheen   +5 more
wiley   +1 more source

Plasma BDNF and TrkB mRNA in PBMCs Are Correlated With Anti-depressive Effects of 12-Weeks Supervised Exercise During Protracted Methamphetamine Abstinence

Frontiers in Molecular Neuroscience, 2020
Purpose: The aim of this study was to evaluate the potential neurotrophic factors and expression of neurotrophin receptors in peripheral blood mononuclear cells linked with the antidepressant action of exercise intervention during protracted ...
Jue Yang, Jue Yang, Jun Tan, Lan Zheng, Chun Xia Lu, Wen Qi Hou, Yi Liu, Qiu Fang Li, Jin Xiu Li, Dan Cheng, Xu Luo, Jun Zhang   +11 more
doaj   +1 more source

Pathways to Progressive Disability in Multiple Sclerosis: The Role of Glial Cells in Chronic CNS Inflammation

Glia, EarlyView.
Multiple sclerosis involves chronic CNS inflammation and neurodegeneration. This review highlights glial cells as key drivers in progressive MS, focusing on lesion pathology, molecular dysfunction, and human‐relevant model systems. ABSTRACT Multiple sclerosis (MS) is the most common non‐infectious inflammatory CNS disease, characterized by progressive ...
Volker Siffrin
wiley   +1 more source

Nerve impulse transmission pathway-focused genes expression analysis in patients with primary hypothyroidism and autoimmune thyroiditis

Endocrine Regulations, 2020
Objective. Thyroid hormones have important actions in the adult brain. They regulate genes expression in myelination, differentiation of neuronal and glial cells, and neuronal viability and function.
Bilous Iryna I., Korda Mykhaylo M., Krynytska Inna Y., Kamyshnyi Aleksandr M.   +3 more
doaj   +1 more source

Neurotrophins in bronchial asthma [PDF]

Respiratory Research, 2001
Allergic bronchial asthma (BA) is characterized by chronic airway inflammation, development of airway hyperreactivity and recurrent reversible airway obstruction. T-helper 2 cells and their products have been shown to play an important role in this process.
openaire   +4 more sources

Conversion Surgery After Administration of a TRK Inhibitor for Unresectable Parotid Gland Secretory Carcinoma

Head &Neck, EarlyView.
ABSTRACT Background The NTRK fusion gene is detected in most salivary gland secretory carcinomas. While tropomyosin receptor kinase (TRK) inhibitors are used for various solid tumors with the fusion gene, there are no reports regarding TRK inhibitor use for unresectable parotid gland carcinomas that subsequently shrink and become resectable.
Arisa Nagano, Takuma Matoba, Daisuke Kawakita, Kiyoshi Minohara, Sho Iwaki, Hiroshi Tsuge, Koji Tsukamoto, Sekai Kikuchi, Satsuki Nakano, Takayuki Murase, Yuichiro Tada, Shinichi Iwasaki   +11 more
wiley   +1 more source

Cordycepin mediates neuroprotection against apoptosis via ERK/CREB signaling activation in Aβ1–42‐induced neuronal cell models

Ibrain, Volume 11, Issue 1, Page 84-97, Spring 2025.
This study demonstrates cordycepin's neuroprotective effects against Aβ1–42‐induced apoptosis in neuronal cells, mediated through the activation of the extracellular signal‐regulated kinase/cyclic AMP‐responsive element‐binding protein (ERK/CREB) signaling pathway.
Wenshu Zhou, Cheng Wang, Yige Tan, Philip Lazarovici, Xiaoyan Wen, Shaoping Li, Wenhua Zheng   +6 more
wiley   +1 more source

Nanomaterials for promoting axon regeneration after spinal cord injury: Mechanisms and prospects

Interdisciplinary Medicine, EarlyView.
The effects of clinical therapies for spinal cord injury (SCI) are greatly limited due to poor axon regeneration. This review systematically discusses the ability of nanomaterials (NMs) to treat SCI and the mechanism underlying their therapeutic effects. The properties of NMs that are conducive to axon regeneration after SCI are outlined.
Jia Liu, Zhendong Huang, Xiner Tan, Wei Du, Ziyang Wang, Xinru Zhou, Hao Pan, Lili Chen, Yiyuan Kang, Longquan Shao   +9 more
wiley   +1 more source

A comprehensive review on adaptive plasticity and recovery mechanisms post‐acquired brain injury

Neuroprotection, EarlyView.
This figure illustrates the dynamic process of neurogenesis following brain injury, focusing on the roles of neural stem and progenitor cells at the injury site. Key mechanisms include axonal sprouting, synaptogenesis, dendritic remodeling, and brain‐derived neurotrophic factor signaling via TrkB receptors.
Ravi Kumar Rajan
wiley   +1 more source