Results 111 to 120 of about 40,543 (253)

Axonal Regeneration after Spinal Cord Injury: Molecular Mechanisms, Regulatory Pathways, and Novel Strategies

open access: yesBiology
Axonal regeneration in the spinal cord after traumatic injuries presents a challenge for researchers, primarily due to the nature of adult neurons and the inhibitory environment that obstructs neuronal regrowth.
Mohammed Ibrahim Elmalky   +3 more
doaj   +1 more source

Neurotrophins in bronchial asthma

open access: yesRespiratory Research, 2001
Allergic bronchial asthma (BA) is characterized by chronic airway inflammation, development of airway hyperreactivity and recurrent reversible airway obstruction.
Renz Harald
doaj   +1 more source

Sleep Macrostructure, Cyclic Alternating Pattern and CSF Cytokines in De Novo Relapsing–Remitting Multiple Sclerosis: A Controlled Polysomnographic Study

open access: yesJournal of Sleep Research, EarlyView.
ABSTRACT Multiple sclerosis is frequently associated with sleep disorders. This study aimed to evaluate subjective and objective sleep parameters in de novo relapsing–remitting multiple sclerosis patients compared to healthy controls and to explore correlations with cerebrospinal fluid cytokines.
A. Romigi   +10 more
wiley   +1 more source

Neurotrophins induce fission of mitochondria along embryonic sensory axons

open access: yeseLife, 2019
Neurotrophins are growth factors that have a multitude of roles in the nervous system. We report that neurotrophins induce the fission of mitochondria along embryonic chick sensory axons driven by combined PI3K and Mek-Erk signaling. Following an initial
Lorena Armijo-Weingart   +5 more
doaj   +1 more source

Neurotrophin and Neurotrophin Receptors in Human Fetal Kidney

open access: yesDevelopmental Biology, 1996
Vertebrate kidney development involves a series of complex interactions between the ureteric bud and undifferentiated mesenchyme resulting in the production of the nephron unit. These interactions are thought to be dependent on a variety of locally derived soluble factors, including peptide growth factors and their receptors.
Huber, L.Julie   +2 more
openaire   +2 more sources

Effects of Electroacupuncture at ST36 on Visceral Pain and Inflammatory Markers in IBS Rats

open access: yesNeurogastroenterology &Motility, EarlyView.
Electroacupuncture (EA) at ST36 significantly reduced visceral pain and colonic inflammation in IBS model rats. EA increased pain thresholds, lowered AWR scores, and downregulated key inflammatory mediators (IL‐1β, IL‐6, TNF‐α, TRPV1, NF‐κB). These findings highlight ST36‐targeted EA as a promising therapeutic strategy for IBS visceral hypersensitivity
Ya‐bo Hao   +6 more
wiley   +1 more source

Optimization of photobiomodulation therapy for spinal cord injury: A review

open access: yesPhotochemistry and Photobiology, EarlyView.
Photobiomodulation (PBM) therapy in the red and near‐infrared range can significantly modulate the secondary injury response and promote the reparative and regenerative potential of neural tissue after spinal cord injury (SCI). At present, due to the nature of delivery methods, the most effective dose and irradiance at the injury site to optimize ...
Isabella K. M. Drew   +3 more
wiley   +1 more source

Microgravity‐induced changes in skeletal muscle and possible countermeasures: What we can learn from bed rest and human space studies

open access: yesExperimental Physiology, EarlyView.
Abstract Despite exercise countermeasures to sustain health and performance in spaceflight, complete maintenance of muscle mass and functions in microgravity is still not possible for most astronauts. The principal cause of the limited effectiveness of existing exercise countermeasures is the difficulty in achieving full loading forces in space.
Alessandra Bosutti   +6 more
wiley   +1 more source

A Review on the Cognitive Neuroscience of Autism [PDF]

open access: yes, 2005
With increased recognition in the media, heightened prevalence, and advances in research technologies, investigation into the causes of autism has broadened in recent years.
Koyama, Alain
core  

Eight weeks of post‐exercise local heating does not improve cognition and plasma brain‐derived neurotrophic factor concentrations

open access: yesExperimental Physiology, EarlyView.
Abstract Exercise and heat stress have been reported to independently provide benefits to brain health. We tested the hypothesis that 8 weeks of post‐exercise local heating, passive local heating only, or exercise training only improves cognitive performance compared to a control group.
Jem L. Cheng   +6 more
wiley   +1 more source

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