Results 121 to 130 of about 44,486 (289)

Neurodevelopmental disorders modeling using isogeometric analysis, dynamic domain expansion and local refinement [PDF]

open access: yesarXiv
Neurodevelopmental disorders (NDDs) have arisen as one of the most prevailing chronic diseases within the US. Often associated with severe adverse impacts on the formation of vital central and peripheral nervous systems during the neurodevelopmental process, NDDs are comprised of a broad spectrum of disorders, such as autism spectrum disorder ...
arxiv  

In vitro models of valproic acid to assess neurodevelopmental toxicity: A scoping review

open access: yesEpilepsia, EarlyView.
Abstract Valproic acid (VPA) is a first‐line antiseizure medication (ASM) that is highly efficacious for treating generalized and focal epilepsy disorders. Unfortunately, due to its strong association with teratogenic effects culminating in fetal valproate spectrum disorder (FVSD), which may include neurocognitive and neurobehavioral deficits, the drug
Daniel Sandvik   +5 more
wiley   +1 more source

kcnb1 loss of function in zebrafish causes neurodevelopmental and epileptic disorders associated with γ‐aminobutyric acid dysregulation

open access: yesEpilepsia, EarlyView.
Abstract Objective KCNB1 encodes an α‐subunit of the delayed‐rectifier voltage‐dependent potassium channel Kv2.1. De novo pathogenic variants of KCNB1 have been linked to developmental and epileptic encephalopathies (DEEs), diagnosed in early childhood and sharing limited treatment options.
Lauralee Robichon   +7 more
wiley   +1 more source

Immortal rat hippocampal cell lines exhibit neuronal and glial lineages and neurotrophin gene expression. [PDF]

open access: green, 1992
Eva M. Eves   +5 more
openalex   +1 more source

The universal role of adaptive transcription in health and disease

open access: yesThe FEBS Journal, EarlyView.
Adaptive transcription via molecules such as CREB, MEF2, SRF, AP1, Nr4a1, and Egr1 constitutes a universal mechanism for directed cell state transitions in health and disease. These molecules are involved in physiological adaptation processes, pathological maladaptations, curative adaptations, and development of resistance to treatment.
Thomas Lissek
wiley   +1 more source

Neurotrophin-4/5 is a mammalian-specific survival factor for distinct populations of sensory neurons [PDF]

open access: hybrid, 1993
Alun M. Davies   +5 more
openalex   +1 more source

3D neuron growth and neurodevelopmental disorder modeling based on truncated hierarchical B-splines with multi-level local refinements [PDF]

open access: yesarXiv
3D neuron growth and neurodevelopmental disorders (NDDs) deterioration exhibit complex morphological transformations as neurites differentiate into axons and dendrites, forming intricate networks driven by tubulin concentrations and neurotrophin signals.
arxiv  

d‐amino acids: new functional insights

open access: yesThe FEBS Journal, EarlyView.
This review explores recent advances in understanding d‐amino acids (d‐AAs) and their pivotal roles across organisms, from plants to humans. d‐AAs have been implicated in key physiological processes, including cancer, inflammation, immune regulation, kidney disease, diabetes, and nervous system function.
Loredano Pollegioni   +5 more
wiley   +1 more source

Intramuscular Neurotrophin-3 normalizes low threshold spinal reflexes, reduces spasms and improves mobility after bilateral corticospinal tract injury in rats

open access: yeseLife, 2016
Brain and spinal injury reduce mobility and often impair sensorimotor processing in the spinal cord leading to spasticity. Here, we establish that complete transection of corticospinal pathways in the pyramids impairs locomotion and leads to increased ...
Claudia Kathe   +3 more
doaj   +1 more source

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