Results 71 to 80 of about 15,500 (253)

Anesthesia and the Quantitative Evaluation of Neurovascular Coupling [PDF]

Journal of Cerebral Blood Flow & Metabolism, 2012
Anesthesia has broad actions that include changing neuronal excitability, vascular reactivity, and other baseline physiologies and eventually modifies the neurovascular coupling relationship. Here, we review the effects of anesthesia on the spatial propagation, temporal dynamics, and quantitative relationship between the neural and vascular responses ...
Kazuto, Masamoto, Iwao, Kanno
openaire   +2 more sources

Organoid Brain‐Machine‐Interface Devices for Central Nervous System Repair

Advanced Science, EarlyView.
We envision organoid brain‐machine‐interface (Organoid‐BMI) devices as new biohybrid bidirectional communication pathways to connect the human CNS and the external world for personalized CNS repair and regeneration. ABSTRACT Central nervous system (CNS) repair and regeneration suffer from tremendous clinical challenges due to current limitations in ...
Yantao Xing, Yang Yang, Zichen Hong, Chunhui Tian, Huiyu Chu, Susanne Clara Prokop, Hongwei Cai, Mingxia Gu, Jason Tchieu, Ken Mackie, Feng Guo   +10 more
wiley   +1 more source

Is There a Persistent Dysfunction of Neurovascular Coupling in Migraine? [PDF]

BioMed Research International, 2015
Changes in cerebral blood flow are one of the main features of migraine attack and have inspired the vascular theory of migraine. This traditional view has been reshaped with recent experimental data, which gave rise to the neural theory of migraine. In this review, we speculate that there might be an important link between the two theories, that is ...
Andrej Fabjan, Marjan Zaletel, Bojana Žvan   +2 more
openaire   +2 more sources

Inhibitory Decay and Supercritical Brain Dynamics During Sleep Deprivation

Advanced Science, EarlyView.
Sleep deprivation progressively shifts human brain dynamics from near‐critical toward supercritical states, as revealed by neuronal avalanche analysis of resting‐state fMRI. These changes track subjective sleep pressure rather than vigilance lapses and show marked network heterogeneity. A circuit model suggests that reduced inhibitory efficacy provides
Dai Zhang, Liqin Zhou, Rong Wang, Yuehua Han, Zhentao Zuo, Yanghua Tian, Ke Zhou   +6 more
wiley   +1 more source

Mastication‐Induced Electrical Stimulation Activates Prg4+ Chondroprogenitors for Osteoarthritis Therapy

Advanced Science, EarlyView.
This study presents a ″trash‐to‐treasure″ strategy that converts harmful joint overloads into beneficial electrical cues. The biodegradable MagPie, by providing piezoelectrical stimulation and releasing Mg2+ during mastication, exerts synergistic pro‐regenerative and anti‐inflammatory effects on Prg4+ cells via the ECM‐mediated FAK‐PI3K‐Akt axis ...
Shi‐Yang Feng, Jing‐Rong Cheng, Yu Qin, Jie Lei, Chen‐Chen Gao, Hong‐Ying Fu, Li‐Ping Wu, Thanh D. Nguyen, Xu‐Liang Deng, Kai‐Yuan Fu, Yang Liu   +10 more
wiley   +1 more source

A Brain‐Penetrant Nanobody Reveals GSK3β‐Driven Proline‐Directed Phosphorylation as a Master Regulator of Ischemic Neurodegeneration

Advanced Science, EarlyView.
A brain‐targeted nanoparticle enables delivery of a therapeutic nanobody (Nb.29E9) that inhibits pathogenic GSK3β signaling. This intervention restores AMPK/mTORC1/TGFβ homeostasis, attenuates neuroinflammation and oxidative stress, and promotes long‐term functional recovery after ischemic stroke.
Lan Li, Muyang Li, Lei Sun, Ying Yang, Yuanshun Wu, Ziyi Yin, Anni Wang, Peiyang Zhou, Shaoxiang Luo, Jian Chen, Jun Qin, Zhibing Ai, Zilong Yuan, Zhiqiang Dong, Min Zhang   +14 more
wiley   +1 more source

The neurovascular basis of processing speed differences in humans: A model-systems approach using multiple sclerosis

NeuroImage, 2020
Behavioral studies investigating fundamental cognitive abilities provide evidence that processing speed accounts for large proportions of performance variability between individuals.
Dinesh K. Sivakolundu, Kathryn L. West, Mark Zuppichini, Monroe P. Turner, Dema Abdelkarim, Yuguang Zhao, Jeffrey S. Spence, Hanzhang Lu, Darin T. Okuda, Bart Rypma   +9 more
doaj   +1 more source

A Hydrogen Sulfide–Releasing Dynamic Hydrogel Modulates Coordinated Neurovascular, Immune, and Angiogenic Responses for Scar‐Suppressed Diabetic Wound Repair

Advanced Science, EarlyView.
ROS‐Responsive H2S Hydrogel (HAPPF) Coordinated Regeneration for High‐Quality Diabetic Wound Repair.A self‐regulating dynamic hydrogel is developed to deliver a fluorogenic H2S donor in response to excessive ROS. Released H2S acts as a master regulator to resolve chronic inflammation (M2 polarization), restore VEGF‐driven angiogenesis, and rebalance ...
Xuyang Ning, Ziqiang Zhou, Bangming Li, Hong Lu, Haoyang Wen, Zhoulong Huang, Gang Li, Ping Hu   +7 more
wiley   +1 more source

Exploring the translational impact of type 1 diabetes on cerebral neurovascular function through ECoG-LSCI

APL Bioengineering
Type 1 diabetes mellitus (T1DM) can result in complications such as retinopathy, nephropathy, and peripheral neuropathy, which can lead to brain dysfunction.
Shaoyu Yen, Yuhling Wang, Lun-De Liao
doaj   +1 more source

Unraveling Bone‐Skin Crosstalk Enables miRNA Nanoformulation for Cutaneous Neurovascular Reconstruction in Diabetic Mice

Advanced Science, EarlyView.
This study unravels that bone fracture accelerates diabetic wound healing by releasing exosomal microRNA (miR‐130b‐3p). To mimic this bone‐skin crosstalk, we engineered a self‐assembling agomir‐130b‐3p nanocomplex. Delivered via a photocrosslinkable hydrogel, this bio‐inspired therapy provides sustained localized agomir release.
Tao Shen, Hongdou Shen, Weiyue Wu, Zhuoying Jiang, Bin Liu, Yansi Xian, Rui Peng, An Yan, Yu Ben, Yong Shi, Xiang Chen, Baosheng Guo, Qing Jiang, Weijun Wang, Pingqiang Cai   +14 more
wiley   +1 more source