Results 71 to 80 of about 28,046 (293)

Aquaporin-4 Functionality and Virchow-Robin Space Water Dynamics: Physiological Model for Neurovascular Coupling and Glymphatic Flow. [PDF]

, 2017
The unique properties of brain capillary endothelium, critical in maintaining the blood-brain barrier (BBB) and restricting water permeability across the BBB, have important consequences on fluid hydrodynamics inside the BBB hereto inadequately ...
Igarashi, Hironaka, Kwee, Ingrid L, Nakada, Tsutomu, Suzuki, Yuji   +3 more
core   +1 more source

Functional Brain Hyperactivations Are Linked to an Electrophysiological Measure of Slow Interhemispheric Transfer Time after Pediatric Moderate/Severe Traumatic Brain Injury. [PDF]

, 2020
Increased task-related blood oxygen level dependent (BOLD) activation is commonly observed in functional magnetic resonance imaging (fMRI) studies of moderate/severe traumatic brain injury (msTBI), but the functional relevance of these hyperactivations ...
Asarnow, Robert F, Babbitt, Christopher J, Babikian, Talin, Dennis, Emily L, Ellis-Blied, Monica U, Giza, Christopher, Johnson, Jeffrey, Marion, Sarah DeBoard, Mink, Richard, Olsen, Alexander, Thompson, Paul M   +10 more
core   +2 more sources

Contributions and complexities from the use of in-vivo animal models to improve understanding of human neuroimaging signals. [PDF]

, 2014
Many of the major advances in our understanding of how functional brain imaging signals relate to neuronal activity over the previous two decades have arisen from physiological research studies involving experimental animal models. This approach has been
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core   +2 more sources

Mapping the Cerebral Organoid Landscape: A Systematic Review of Preclinical 3D Models in Neuroscience

Advanced Healthcare Materials, EarlyView.
Cerebral organoids are transforming brain research, yet the field remains fragmented. This comprehensive systematic review maps 738 studies published between 2014 and 2024 to uncover trends, gaps, and opportunities across neuroscience. Introducing OrganoidMap—an interactive, open‐access platform to explore and compare models—this work enables ...
Anna Wolfram, Vanessa Arnold, Maik Wolfram‐Schauerte, Anastassiya Moskalchuk, Caroline Trust, Marie Vontz, Mona Scheurenbrand, Vijayasarathy Sampath‐Kumar, Sogand Ahari, Carlos Romero‐Nieto, Lisa Sevenich   +10 more
wiley   +1 more source

Control of the neurovascular coupling by nitric oxide-dependent regulation of astrocytic Ca2+ signaling

Frontiers in Cellular Neuroscience, 2015
Neuronal activity must be tightly coordinated with blood flow to keep proper brain function, which is achieved by a mechanism known as neurovascular coupling. Then, an increase in synaptic activity leads to a dilation of local parenchymal arterioles that
Manuel Francisco Muñoz, Mariela ePuebla, Xavier eFigueroa   +2 more
doaj   +1 more source

Neuroprotection targeting protein misfolding on chronic cerebral hypoperfusion in the context of metabolic syndrome [PDF]

, 2018
Metabolic syndrome (MetS) is a cluster of risk factors that lead to microvascular dysfunction and chronic cerebral hypoperfusion (CCH). Long-standing reduction in oxygen and energy supply leads to brain hypoxia and protein misfolding, thereby linking CCH
Capani, Francisco, Herrera, María Inés, Kusnier, Carlos Federico, Luaces, Juan Pablo, Otero-Losada, Matilde Estela, Toro Urrego, Nicolás, Udovin, Lucas   +6 more
core   +1 more source

Engineered Microfluidic Organoid Systems: New Paradigms for Menopause Mechanism Research and Personalized Medicine

Advanced Materials Technologies, EarlyView.
This review explores the integration of microfluidic technology with organoid systems as an innovative platform for studying menopausea complex multi‐organ condition. By enabling precise simulation of inter‐organ communication and hormone responses, microfluidic organoids offer a physiologically relevant model for investigating menopausal syndrome and ...
Qianyi Zhang, He Huang, Hongliang Dong, Qiang Ma, Hongyan Jin   +4 more
wiley   +1 more source

Neural activity with spatial and temporal correlations as a basis to simulate fMRI data [PDF]

, 2009
In the development of data analysis techniques, simulation studies are constantly gaining more interest. The largest challenge in setting up a simulation study is to create realistic data.
Rosseel, Yves, Welvaert, Marijke
core   +1 more source

Hard‐Magnetic Soft Millirobots in Underactuated Systems

Advanced Robotics Research, EarlyView.
This review provides a comprehensive overview of hard‐magnetic soft millirobots in underactuated systems. It examines key advances in structural design, physics‐informed modeling, and control strategies, while highlighting the interplay among these domains.
Qiong Wang, Zixuan Zhang, Bingyan Li, Junkai Wang, Hongcheng Gu   +4 more
wiley   +1 more source

Differential sensitivity of brainstem vs cortical astrocytes to changes in pH reveals functional regional specialization of astroglia [PDF]

, 2013
Astrocytes might function as brain interoceptors capable of detecting different (chemo)sensory modalities and transmitting sensory information to the relevant neural networks controlling vital functions.
Castaldo, C, Gourine, A, Kasimov, V, Kasparov, Sergey, Larina, O, Marina, N, Patrushev, M   +6 more
core   +2 more sources