Results 91 to 100 of about 91,799 (300)

The influence of ultra‐processed foods on gut microbiome and inflammatory markers in schoolchildren from Northeastern Brazil

Journal of Pediatric Gastroenterology and Nutrition, EarlyView.
Abstract Objective This study investigated the relationship between the consumption of ultra‐processed foods (UPF), dietary profile, and inflammation on the intestinal microbiome in children. Methods A cross‐sectional study was conducted using data from a community‐based controlled trial involving 82 children aged 7–11 years enrolled in public schools ...
Cristiane Cosmo Silva‐Luis, Paulo César Trindade da Costa, Vinicius José Baccin Martins, José Luiz de Brito Alves   +3 more
wiley   +1 more source

Considerations and Tips for Promoting Skin Barrier Maintenance and Quality of Life in Patients With Diabetes Mellitus: An Expert Consensus

JEADV Clinical Practice, EarlyView.
ABSTRACT Skin changes such as xerosis and pruritus are common complications among diabetes patients and may lead to serious adverse events such as diabetic foot syndrome and amputations. Evidence suggests that daily application of optimal skincare, including gentle cleansers and moisturizers, may help improve skin barrier function, preventing ...
Robert S. Kirsner, Anneke Andriessen, Brian Berman, Natasha Mesinkovska, Heather Woolery‐Lloyd, Lawrence Schachner   +5 more
wiley   +1 more source

Dual Topical Therapy. The Future of Stretch Marks?

JEADV Clinical Practice, EarlyView.
ABSTRACT Striae distensae, or stretch marks, are linear scars that result from mechanical stretching of dermal tissue. They are most prevalent in women and in pregnancy, puberty, and obesity. The psychological and cosmetic symptoms may present a pathological synergy with the physical distress that stretch marks represent, especially if the patient is ...
Vicente Manuel Cisneros Rosell, Ramon Grimalt   +1 more
wiley   +1 more source

The use of isotopic carbon in a study of the metabolism of anthanilic acid in Neurospora [PDF]

, 1949
The finding by Tatum, Banner, and Beadle (l), that the tryptophanless Neurospora mutant strain 10575 accumulates anthranilic acid, which in turn can be utilized for growth of strain 40008, has provided evidence that anthranilic acid is a biochemical ...
Langham, Wright H., Leifer, Edgar, Mitchell, Herschel K., Nyc, Joseph F.   +3 more
core  

Impact of CYP2C19 Genotype Variants on PCSK9 Inhibitor Efficacy in Lipid‐Lowering Among Patients With Symptomatic Intracranial Atherosclerotic Stenosis

Lipids, EarlyView.
ABSTRACT Ischemic stroke is frequently associated with symptomatic intracranial atherosclerotic stenosis (sICAS), is a leading cause of global disability and mortality. Current guidelines recommend dual antiplatelet and intensive statin therapies. Proprotein convertase subtilisin 9/kexin type 9 (PCSK9) inhibitors have emerged as a potent lipid‐lowering
Chao Zhao, Nuan Wang, Di Shi, Hao Zhou, Dan Chen, Guofang Chen   +5 more
wiley   +1 more source

Influence of niacin administration on lipid peroxidation in cows in early lactation [PDF]

Acta Agriculturae Serbica, 2018
Niacin is a reactive part of NAD and NADP, which are co-enzymes in numerous oxidative and reductive reactions. In early lactation, there is an increased lipid mobilization, accompanied by inflammatory response and oxidative stress.
Hristovska Talija, Cincović Marko R., Belić Branislava, Stojanović Dragica, Đoković Radojica, Kovačević Zorana, Lakić Ivana   +6 more
doaj  

Psychedelics as pharmacotherapeutics for substance use disorders: A scoping review on clinical trials and perspectives on underlying neurobiology

British Journal of Pharmacology, EarlyView.
Theorized mechanism of dopamine homeostasis restoration in the nucleus accumbens core induced by a psychedelic intervention. Abstract Psychedelics have garnered great attention in recent years as treatments for major depressive disorder (MDD) and treatment‐resistant depression because of their ability to alter consciousness and afflicted cognitive ...
Lucas Wittenkeller, Gary Gudelsky, T. John Winhusen, Davide Amato   +3 more
wiley   +1 more source

Effectiveness of niacin supplementation for patients with type 2 diabetes

Medicine, 2020
Supplemental Digital Content is available in the text Abstract Background: Lipid profiles and glycemic control play a critical role in subsequent atherosclerotic cardiovascular disease for patients with type 2 diabetes mellitus (T2DM).
D. Xiang, Qian Zhang, Yang Wang
semanticscholar   +1 more source

First attempt at using a synthetic diet in short‐lived killifish, a vertebrate model of ageing

Journal of Fish Biology, EarlyView.
Abstract Diet standardization of model organisms is crucial for experimental consistency and repeatability in laboratory research, yet laboratory fish often lack species‐specific, open‐formula standardized diets. This study aims to address this gap by testing the effect of macronutrient content on the performance of Nothobranchius furzeri, an ...
Jakub Žák, Milan Vrtílek
wiley   +1 more source

L-shaped association between dietary niacin intake and chronic kidney disease among adults in the USA: a cross-sectional study

Renal Failure
Background Chronic kidney disease (CKD), which has become a global public health issue, is associated with mitochondrial dysfunction. Niacin is a necessary coenzyme for mitochondrial energy metabolism.
Qishu Li, Wei Lan
doaj   +1 more source