Results 51 to 60 of about 75,252 (228)

Dietary Mannan‐Rich Fractions Attenuate Weaning Stress in Piglets via Modulating Gut Microbiota and TLR5/NF‐κB Signaling

Animal Research and One Health, EarlyView.
This study aimed to investigate the potential of a mannan‐rich fraction (MRF) as a dietary intervention to alleviate weaning stress in piglets. Our results revealed that MRF could alleviate weaning stress by modulating the gut microbiota and the TLR5/NF‐κB signaling pathway, offering a novel and sustainable alternative to antibiotic use in swine ...
Yutong Lu, Yiwei Sun, Kun Cai, Pingli He, Gang Lin, Zengkai Qi, Hu Liu, Junshu Yan, Ning Ma   +8 more
wiley   +1 more source

The effect of dietary niacin deficiency on reproduction of European brown hares: An experimental study

Frontiers in Ecology and Evolution, 2023
Large plots of maize in agricultural landscapes are associated with reduced reproductive output of females and impaired population development of free-living populations of European brown hares (Lepus europaeus, Pallas 1778).
Aldin Selimovic, Mathilde L. Tissier, Gabrielle Stalder, Johanna Painer-Gigler, Anna Haw, Hanna Rauch, Walter Arnold   +6 more
doaj   +1 more source

Effect of Cyclic Heat Exposure on the Growth Performance and Metabolism of Broilers Fed Palm Kernel Meal

Animal Research and One Health, EarlyView.
The aim of our study is to evaluate the interaction between HS and the incorporation of PKM in broiler chicken diets, as well as its effect on growth performance and metabolism. Based on the results obtained, PKM supplementation failed to mitigate the adverse effects of heat stress in broiler chickens. ABSTRACT The aim of this study was to evaluate the
Ahmed Mijiyawa, Elham Ghashghaei, Okasha Hamada, Huimin Wang, Lijing Sun, Yendouhamtchié Nadiedjoa, Dan Wang, Zhengkai Yue, Clarice Maa Maa Temhoul, Maxwell Ansong Okai, Muhammad Faisal Riaz, Felix Kwame Amevor, Wéré Pitala, Hai Lin   +13 more
wiley   +1 more source

Hepatotoxicity of Nonesterified Fatty Acids to Dairy Cows: Pathophysiological Mechanisms and Prospective Solutions

Animal Research and One Health, EarlyView.
Unregulated inflammation increases non‐esterified fatty acids (NEFAs), and triggers multi‐pathway hepatocyte damage including oxidative stress, mitochondrial dysfunction, and metabolic disorders in dairy cows. ABSTRACT Circulating concentrations of nonesterified fatty acids (NEFAs) are elevated due to lipid mobilization from adipose tissue in ...
Siqing Mao, Yuan Tian, Dan Li, Lei Tian, Hang Yu, Ziling Liu, Xin Gao, Yanqiong Wen, Fachun Wan, Zuo Wang, Weijun Shen, Xinwei Li, Lei Liu   +12 more
wiley   +1 more source

Nicotinamide Reverses the Warburg Effect in CHO Cell Culture

Biotechnology and Bioengineering, EarlyView.
Abstract The Warburg effect, the preferential conversion of glucose‐derived pyruvat to lactate despite available oxygen, is a key feature of Chinese hamster ovary (CHO) cell culture. Lactate accumulation in recombinant protein‐producing cell culture is an inefficient usage of glucose, as well as being deleterious to cells.
James Morrissey, Ayca Cankorur‐Cetinkaya, Luigi Grassi, Annie J. Harwood‐Stamper, Jonathan Welsh, Ryte Poskute, Kasia Kozakowska‐McDonnell, Cleo Kontoravdi   +7 more
wiley   +1 more source

Association between niacin intake and osteoarthritis in the US population based on NHANES 1999–2018

Scientific Reports
The relationship between niacin and osteoarthritis (OA) is not clear. Using a retrospective cohort study from the National Health and Nutrition Examination Survey (NHANES), this study aimed to investigate the association between niacin intake and ...
Xiaofeng Lv, Xinmin Deng, Rui Lai, Shanshan Liu, Zihao Zou, Renhong Wan, Xuechun Dai, Yalan Luo, Ying Li   +8 more
doaj   +1 more source

Niacin increases adiponectin and decreases adipose tissue inflammation in high fat diet-fed mice.

PLoS ONE, 2013
AimsTo determine the effects of niacin on adiponectin and markers of adipose tissue inflammation in a mouse model of obesity.Materials and methodsMale C57BL/6 mice were placed on a control or high-fat diet (HFD) and were maintained on such diets for the ...
Desiree Wanders, Emily C Graff, B Douglas White, Robert L Judd   +3 more
doaj   +1 more source

Improving Antioxidants and Physicochemical Properties of Wild Rice Noodles by Fortification With Carrot Powder

Cereal Chemistry, EarlyView.
ABSTRACT Background and Objectives Wild rice (WR), a nutritious cereal rich in phytochemicals, remains underutilized despite its health benefits. This study explored deep purple (DP), purple sun hybrid (PSH), purple haze (PH), cosmic purple (CP), and vistaric sky blue (VSB) carrot powders as fortificants in WR noodles at 10%, 20%, and 30% levels in ...
Beverly Cheruto Too, Daniel Zogona, Daniela Herrera Balandrano, Trust Beta   +3 more
wiley   +1 more source

Niacin as a drug repositioning candidate for hyperphosphatemia management in dialysis patients

Therapeutics and Clinical Risk Management, 2014
Sooyoung Shin, Sukhyang LeeAjou University College of Pharmacy, Yeongtong-gu, Suwon-si, Gyeonggi-do, Korea Abstract: Nearly all patients with end-stage renal disease develop hyperphosphatemia.
Shin S, Lee S
doaj  

Scientific Opinion on the safety and efficacy of niacin (nicotinic acid and nicotinamide) as a feed additive for all animal species based on a dossier submitted by Lonza Benelux BV [PDF]

, 2012
<p>The term ‘niacin’ is used as a generic description of nicotinic acid and nicotinamide with pyridine as the basic structure. Nicotinic acid and nicotinamide function mainly as precursors of the co-enzymes NAD and NADP.
AWT (Arbeitsgemeinschaft für Wirkstoffe in der Tierernährung e.V.), Baker, Chang, Chang, Copelin, Da Silva, EFSA Panel on Additives and Products or Substances used in Animal Feed (FEEDAP), EFSA Panel on Dietetic Products, Nutrition and Allergies (NDA), EFSA Panel on Dietetic Products, Nutrition and Allergies (NDA), EFSA Panel on Food Additive and Nutrient Sources added to food (ANS), EFSA Panel on Food Additive and Nutrient Sources added to food (ANS), European Pharmacopeia (PhEur), European Pharmacopoeia (PhEur), Harmon, Harmon, Harms, Huff, Huff, Ivers, Johnson, Johnson, Knox, Leeson, Luce, Mason, Mason, McDowell, Niehof, Nilson, NRC (National Research Council), NRC (National Research Council), NRC (National Research Council), NRC (National Research Council), Oduho, Perlzweig, Real, Reddi, Shibata, Shibata, Shibata, Shibata, Wagner, Waldroup, Whittemore, Yen, Yen   +45 more
core   +2 more sources