Results 51 to 60 of about 33,803 (193)

Niacin Deficiency in Rabbits and Response to Tryptophane and to Niacin

Experimental Biology and Medicine, 1947
SummaryIn the study reported above, it is shown that the exclusion of niacin from the ration of rabbits for 8 weeks was accompanied by a reduction of hemoglobin and the cellular components of the blood. After 12 weeks on this ration, there was a reduction of niacin concentration in the livers and the hamstring muscles.After the animals had been on the ...
openaire   +2 more sources

Genetic Tools in the Nakaseomyces clade for Evolutionary Comparisons of Signal Transduction Pathways

Yeast, EarlyView.
ABSTRACT The genus Nakaseomyces provides four species that are closely related but have different characteristics. For example, N. glabratus (formerly known as Candida glabrata) is a common human pathogen, whereas N. bracarensis and N. nivariensis have been isolated in clinical settings but are not common human pathogens. N.
Maria Abraham, Christine L. Iosue, Dennis D. Wykoff   +2 more
wiley   +1 more source

Microbiome–Driven Carcinogenesis and Circulating Microbial Signals in Genitourinary Cancers

Cancer Science, EarlyView.
Experimental BBN models link gut microbial metabolism and diet‐microbiome interactions to urothelial carcinogenesis, while circulating extracellular vesicle‐associated bacterial DNA signals may reflect tumor immune contexture and immune checkpoint inhibitor outcomes in urothelial and renal cell carcinoma.
Atsunari Kawashima, Kentaro Jingushi, Takuro Saito, Toshihiro Uemura, Akinaru Yamamoto, Nesrine Sassi, Hiromu Horitani, Shunsuke Inoguchi, Yuki Horibe, Yu Ishizuya, Takuji Hayashi, Yoshiyuki Yamamoto, Norio Nonomura   +12 more
wiley   +1 more source

Nicotinic Acid Restriction Enhances the Therapeutic Benefit of NAMPT Inhibition in Small‐Cell Lung Cancer Models

Cancer Science, EarlyView.
Dietary NA restriction converts the effect of NAMPT inhibition from cytostatic to cytotoxic in SCLC in vivo. ABSTRACT Small‐cell lung cancer (SCLC) is an aggressive malignancy with limited therapeutic options. We previously showed that nicotinic acid riboside (NAR) sustains NAD biosynthesis in vivo and compensates for NAMPT inhibition in SCLC models ...
Kyoji Tsurumi, Miyuki Nomura, Mai Ouchi, Shigehiro Yagishita, Naohiko Kikuchi, Taku Sato, Mami Morita, Yoji Yamashita, Kayoko Hayashi, Tomoyoshi Soga, Akinobu Hamada, Tatsuro Fukuhara, Nobuhiro Tanuma   +12 more
wiley   +1 more source

Prurigo Pigmentosa – an increasingly diagnosed dermatological condition associated with ketogenic diet

JDDG: Journal der Deutschen Dermatologischen Gesellschaft, EarlyView.
SUMMARY Prurigo pigmentosa (PP) is a rare inflammatory dermatosis, clinically characterized by intensely pruritic, erythematous papules and papulovesicles, with reticular hyperpigmentation upon healing. We herein report four cases in adults of different ethnic backgrounds, in which the disease was associated with ketogenic metabolic states due to ...
Antigona Aliu, Milan Vidakovic, Marcel Krauß, Julia Hyun, Frank Oellig, Thilo Gambichler, Valentina Laura Müller, Alexander Kreuter   +7 more
wiley   +1 more source

Influence of niacin administration on lipid peroxidation in cows in early lactation [PDF]

Acta Agriculturae Serbica, 2018
Niacin is a reactive part of NAD and NADP, which are co-enzymes in numerous oxidative and reductive reactions. In early lactation, there is an increased lipid mobilization, accompanied by inflammatory response and oxidative stress.
Hristovska Talija, Cincović Marko R., Belić Branislava, Stojanović Dragica, Đoković Radojica, Kovačević Zorana, Lakić Ivana   +6 more
doaj  

Fast, Sensitive and Robust Determination of Nicotinic Acid (Vitamin B₃) Contents in Coffee Beverages Depending on the Degree of Roasting and Brewing Technique

Proceedings, 2019
The vitamin B3 (niacin) is present in various foods. During roasting of green coffee beans, niacin is formed from the alkaloid trigonelline. Therefore, we established a novel fast and sensitive HPLC-MS/MS method to determine niacin in coffee brews from ...
Leon Buckel, Jonathan Isaak Kremer, Simone Stegmüller, Elke Richling   +3 more
doaj   +1 more source

Comparative Study of Laboratory Diets for Piophila casei: Beneficial Effects of Infant Formula Supplementation

Entomologia Experimentalis et Applicata, EarlyView.
The infant formula‐based diet (F), the whole powder milk diet (P), and dry‐cured ham (H) were evaluated for rearing Piophila casei. H accelerated development, promoted earlier reproduction, and achieved the highest demographic performance but showed practical limitations linked to substrate deterioration. F enhanced larval survival and adult longevity,
Diletta Missere, Maria Luisa Dindo, Antonio Martini, Alberto Lanzoni   +3 more
wiley   +1 more source

Attenuation of niacin-induced prostaglandin D2 generation by omega-3 fatty acids in THP-1 macrophages and Langerhans dendritic cells

Journal of Inflammation Research, 2012
Justin VanHorn1, Jeffrey D Altenburg1, Kevin A Harvey1, Zhidong Xu1, Richard J Kovacs2, Rafat A Siddiqui1,31Cellular Biochemistry Laboratory, Methodist Research Institute, Indianapolis, 2Krannert Institute of Cardiology, Indianapolis, 3Department of ...
VanHorn J, Altenburg JD, Harvey KA, Xu Z, Kovacs RJ, Siddiqui RA   +5 more
doaj  

Recent advances of emergent extraction technologies to enhance bioactive compounds extraction of microalgae—An overview towards application in cosmetics

International Journal of Cosmetic Science, EarlyView.
Microalgae extracts show immense potential in cosmetics for their bioactivities; emerging extraction techniques enhance bioactive compound yield from microalgae. Abstract Microalgae have attracted significant interest in numerous sectors, particularly in the cosmetic industries, owing to their rich composition of bioactive compounds. This paper aims to
Alireza Mousakhani Ganjeh, Lucília da P. da Silva, Carlos A. Pinto, Rosário Martins, Alexandra P. Marques, Jorge A. Saraiva   +5 more
wiley   +1 more source