Results 121 to 130 of about 155,595 (297)

Macrophage PARP7 Alleviates Septic Cardiomyopathy by Interacting With TBK1 and Suppressing TBK1‐Driven Inflammatory Response

Advanced Science, EarlyView.
In septic cardiomyopathy, PARP7 directly binds TBK1 and mediates its ADP‐ribosylation, thereby repressing TBK1‐driven proinflammatory signaling in macrophages. ABSTRACT Septic cardiomyopathy is a life‐threatening complication of sepsis, and an uncontrolled inflammatory response represents a key pathogenic mechanism. PARP7 negatively regulates the IFN‐I
Jibo Han, Lintao Wang, Xin Zhong, Shenggang Zhao, Huihui Xie, Xue Han, Liming Lin, Yiting Lyu, Ke Xu, Jiajun Xu, Xiaowen Shi   +10 more
wiley   +1 more source

Nicotinamide Ameliorates Deoxynivalenol-Induced Injury in Renal Cells via Inhibiting PARP1 Hyperactivation and Restoring NAD⁺ Homeostasis

Toxins
Deoxynivalenol (DON) is a globally prevalent mycotoxin that threatens food and feed safety via severe multi-organ toxicity. Previous studies indicate that DON induces cellular energy metabolism dysregulation by triggering oxidative stress and impairing ...
Chao Chen, Yifan Qin, Zijun Luo, Peiqiang Mu, Jikai Wen, Yiqun Deng   +5 more
doaj   +1 more source

Cancer‐Associated Fibroblasts Promote Glucose Metabolic Reprogramming and Progression of Triple‐Negative Breast Cancer via Exosomal circFAD104‐Mediated Intercellular Communication

Advanced Science, EarlyView.
CAF‐derived exosomes deliver circFAD104 into TNBC cells, where it acts as a molecular scaffold that bridges the E3 ligase MARCHF8 and PGM1, promoting MARCHF8‐mediated K48‐linked ubiquitination and proteasomal degradation of PGM1. Loss of PGM1 redirects glucose‐phosphate flux from glycogen synthesis toward glycolysis, thereby driving stemness, EMT, and ...
Lei Wang, Xiaoyan Li, Yiran Liang, Yifei Wang, Yuhan Jin, Jianing Wang, Dan Luo, Yuxia Yang, Jingze Yang, Yaming Li, Tong Chen, Dianwen Han, Zekun Wang, Wenjing Zhao, Bing Chen, Lijuan Wang, Qifeng Yang   +16 more
wiley   +1 more source

Nicotinamide-functionalized multiwalled carbon nanotubes increase insulin production in pancreatic beta cells via MIF pathway

, 2013
Ioana Ilie,1 Razvan Ilie,2 Teodora Mocan,3 Flaviu Tabaran,4 Cornel Iancu,4 Lucian Mocan4 1Department of Endocrinology, 2Department of Microbiology, 3Department of Physiology, 4Third Surgery Clinic, Department of Nanomedicine, Iuliu Hatieganu University ...
Mocan L, Iancu C, Ilie R, Mocan T, Tabaran F, Ilie I   +5 more
core  

SIRT7‐Mediated H2BK120 Succinylation Drives Aberrant Mitophagy in Sepsis‐Associated Cognitive Dysfunction

Advanced Science, EarlyView.
Sepsis triggers hippocampal SIRT7 loss, promoting histone H2B succinylation and activation of the PD‐1/PD‐L1–PINK1 axis. This metabolic‐epigenetic cascade drives aberrant mitophagy and neuronal injury, ultimately causing cognitive deficits. Targeting SIRT7‐dependent succinylation offers a potential strategy to protect brain function during sepsis ...
Na Meng, Jiateng Zhou, Xiaoyu Guo, Ting Hong, Xuelian Li, Xingyu Wei, Chanhua Zhang, Xixue Zhang, Songbin Liu, Yulin Zhang, Liangfang Yao, Lina Huang, Weidong Gu   +12 more
wiley   +1 more source

Nicotinamide: A cardioprotective form of Vitamin B3 [PDF]

Nicotinamide, a form of vitamin B3, has emerged as a potential cardioprotective agent against ischemia-reperfusion (I/R) injury, a critical factor in the pathogenesis of myocardial infarction, heart failure, and other cardiovascular diseases.
Du Qingyou
core   +2 more sources

Fluorescent cAMP Analogs: Enzymatic Synthesis, Unexpected Photophysical Behavior and Protein Kinase A Recognition

Angewandte Chemie, EarlyView.
Cyclic adenosine monophosphate (cAMP) is a key cellular second messenger. Adenylyl cyclase converts emissive isomorphic nucleoside triphosphates into fluorescent cAMPs. cthAMP displays unusually high brightness compared to thATP, its precursor, enabling real‐time monitoring of enzymatic reactions.
Deyuan Cong, Victor Dubois, Jamie Y. Lam, Yitzhak Tor   +3 more
wiley   +2 more sources

The GPX3‐VCAM1 Axis Gates Pro‐Fibrotic Tubule Cell Fate in Hyperuricemic Nephropathy

Advanced Science, EarlyView.
Hyperuricemia induces NLRP3 inflammasome signaling activation and downregulation of GPX3 in proximal tubular epithelial cells, leading to oxidative stress–driven VCAM1 upregulation, emergence of pro‐fibrotic proximal tubule cells, macrophage recruitment, and renal fibrosis.
Yunfei Qi, Qiang Zhao, Yue Lve, Yaming Yuan, Tingting Zhou, Yue Yuan, Dexi Wu, Yifan Tang, Yan Liu, Zhigang Li, Chunping Jiang, Qiurong Ding   +11 more
wiley   +1 more source

Theranostic Potential of an NAD(P)H‐Activatable Fluorophore: Assessing Cancer Aggressiveness and Triggering Apoptosis

Angewandte Chemie, EarlyView.
DE‐CQ, an NAD(P)H‐activatable theranostic probe, enables the quantification of cancer aggressiveness via glucose‐stimulated fluorescence imaging and selectively induces apoptosis. Its multifaceted efficacy is demonstrated across 2D cells, 3D spheroids, and in vivo models.
Yujin Cha, Taehoon Oh, Hui Joo Kim, Minju Kang, Shin A Yoon, Yul Lee, Yeon‐Ju Lee, Sun Young Park, Dong‐Sik Shin, Sung‐Kyun Ko, Jiyou Han, Min Hee Lee   +11 more
wiley   +2 more sources

Diosmin Potentiates the Antidiabetic Effects of Linagliptin in Nicotinamide/Streptozotocin-Induced Diabetic Wistar Rats

Pharmaceuticals
Background/Objectives: Natural therapeutics for the treatment of diabetes mellitus represent a common challenge for many researchers. Thus, the aim of this study was to evaluate the antihyperglycemic and anti-inflammatory effects and the hepatic ...
Eman B. Abbas, Asmaa M. El-Kalaawy, Noha A. Ahmed, Anwar Shams, Amal K. Khaliefa, Osama M. Ahmed   +5 more
doaj   +1 more source