Results 71 to 80 of about 38,909 (257)

Continuous outcome estimation in N‐of‐1 trials for accelerated decision‐making

Epilepsia, EarlyView.
Abstract Objective N‐of‐1 trials aim to determine the therapeutic effect for a single individual. This individualized approach necessitates collecting multiple data points over time through repeated alternating periods of active treatment and a comparator or control condition.
Victoria Defelippe, František Bartoš, Eric‐Jan Wagenmakers, Kees P. J. Braun, Floor E. Jansen, Willem M. Otte   +5 more
wiley   +1 more source

Precision therapies for genetic epilepsies in 2025: Promises and pitfalls

Epilepsia Open, EarlyView.
Abstract By targeting the underlying etiology, precision therapies offer an exciting paradigm shift to improve the stagnant outcomes of drug‐resistant epilepsies, including developmental and epileptic encephalopathies. Unlike conventional antiseizure medications (ASMs) which only treat the symptoms (seizures) but have no effect on the underlying ...
Shuyu Wang, Emilio Perucca, Samuel F. Berkovic, Piero Perucca   +3 more
wiley   +1 more source

THE EFFECT OF NURSES' CHALLENGES TO STOPPING SMOKING ON NICOTINE ADDICTIONS

International Journal of Health Services Research and Policy
This study was conducted to examine the effects of nurses' difficulties in quitting smoking and their socio-demographic characteristics on Nicotine addictions. A cross-sectional study was conducted between August and November 2022.
Ümmühan Aktürk, Semra Aktürk, Ramazan Murat Türkmen, Sümeyye Yağmur   +3 more
doaj   +1 more source

Trace Amine-Associated Receptor 1 Modulates the Locomotor and Sensitization Effects of Nicotine

Frontiers in Pharmacology, 2018
Trace amine-associated receptor 1 (TAAR1) has emerged as a promising target for addiction treatments because it affects dopamine transmission in the mesolimbic pathway.
Ilya Sukhanov, Ilya Sukhanov, Ilya Sukhanov, Mariia Dorofeikova, Antonina Dolgorukova, Artem Dorotenko, Raul R. Gainetdinov, Raul R. Gainetdinov   +7 more
doaj   +1 more source

Development of an Innovative and Functional Yerba Mate—Lychee Beverage: Sensory and Physicochemical Characteristics

Food Safety and Health, EarlyView.
A mixed beverage of yerba mate and lychee was developed and optimized. The 70:30 lychee‐to‐mate formulation provided the best balance of antioxidant activity and consumer acceptance, highlighting its potential as a functional beverage. ABSTRACT The development of functional beverages that combine bioactive compounds with sensory appeal is of growing ...
Marcela Moreira Terhaag, Leonel Vinícius Constantino, Lycio Shinji Watanabe, Tiago Bervelieri Madeira, Suzana Lucy Nixdorf, Marta de Toledo Benassi, Fábio Yamashita, Sandra Helena Prudencio   +7 more
wiley   +1 more source

Augmenting varenicline treatment with transcranial direct current stimulation (tDCS) increases smoking abstinence rates at end of treatment

Brain Stimulation, 2023
Helena Zhang, Tarek K. Rajji, Peter Selby, Osnat Melamed, Sophia Attwells, Laurie Zawertailo   +5 more
doaj   +1 more source

Menthol cigarette smoking and nicotine dependence

Tobacco Induced Diseases, 2011
Since tobacco use is driven by dependence on nicotine, the primary addictive substance in tobacco, much research has focused on nicotine dependence. Less well understood, however, is the role that menthol plays in nicotine dependence.
Allison C. Hoffman, Dee Simmons
doaj   +1 more source

Interkingdom Interactions in the Gut: Ecological Mechanisms, Homeostasis, and Therapeutic Modulation

Gut Medicine, EarlyView.
ABSTRACT The gut microbiota constitutes a highly complex and dynamic ecosystem that profoundly influences host physiology, metabolism, and immunity. This review provides an integrative overview of the mechanisms through which gut microorganisms—particularly bacteria and fungi—interact with host cells and with each other to maintain intestinal ...
Rui‐Qi Wei, Xin‐Wei Sun, Hao‐Jie Huang, Yu‐Zhi Zhao, Shuang‐Jiang Liu, Chang Liu   +5 more
wiley   +1 more source

Ivermectin attenuates nicotine-induced reward-like behaviors in mice

Biomolecules & Biomedicine
Nicotine addiction poses a significant public health threat, particularly within the realm of emergency medicine, where it is associated with serious complications, including cardiovascular events and respiratory distress.
Mustafa Enes Demirel, Abdurrahman Ekici, Oruç Yunusoğlu   +2 more
doaj   +1 more source

Different Pattern of Treatment Failure After Chemoradiation Between p16+ and p16− Patients Affected by Oropharyngeal Carcinoma

Head &Neck, EarlyView.
ABSTRACT Background Oropharyngeal cancer (OPC) exhibits distinct clinical behaviors according to HPV/p16 status and smoking exposure. While HPV‐positive OPC generally shows superior survival, differences in recurrence patterns remain unclear. Methods A retrospective multicenter analysis of 674 AJCC VII edition Stage III–IVa/b OPC patients treated with ...
Riccardo Gili, Paolo Bossi, Luca Lalli, Lisa Francesca Linda Licitra, Marta Maddalo, Almalina Bacigalupo, Liliana Belgioia, Jon Cacicedo, Nadia Facchinetti, Almudena Garcia Castano, Marc Oliva, Pierluigi Bonomo, Giuseppe Sanguineti, Pierfrancesco Franco, Athanassios Argiris, Amanda Psyrri, Ester Orlandi   +16 more
wiley   +1 more source