Results 121 to 130 of about 76,692 (268)

Nicotinic acetylcholine receptors in cultured neurons from the hippocampus and brain stem of the rat characterized by single channel recording [PDF]

open access: bronze, 1987
Yasco Aracava   +6 more
openalex   +1 more source

Is Adipose Tissue Inflammation the Culprit of Obesity‐Associated Comorbidities?

open access: yesObesity Reviews, EarlyView.
ABSTRACT In individuals with obesity, the onset of chronic comorbidities coincides with the excessive accumulation of adipose tissue in various tissue beds. As obesity progresses, adipose tissue becomes increasingly dysfunctional causing chronic low‐grade inflammation.
Laurent Turner   +3 more
wiley   +1 more source

Weight Loss‐Associated Remodeling of Adipose Tissue Immunometabolism

open access: yesObesity Reviews, EarlyView.
ABSTRACT Obesity is a multifactorial condition characterized by excessive adiposity and systemic chronic low‐grade inflammation. Recent literature reflects a growing appreciation for the complex interplay between metabolism and the immune system in the pathogenesis of obesity‐related health conditions.
Paulo José Basso   +5 more
wiley   +1 more source

Neuroimmune pathophysiology of long COVID

open access: yesPsychiatry and Clinical Neurosciences, EarlyView.
Although COVID‐19 was originally considered a respiratory illness, it is now well established that SARS‐CoV‐2 infection can have far‐reaching impacts on the nervous system. Neurological symptoms such as chemosensory dysfunction are frequently observed during acute infection and approximately 10% of COVID‐19 cases will go on to develop new or persistent
Janna K. Moen   +2 more
wiley   +1 more source

Autoantibodies and Inflammation in Schizophrenia

open access: yesPsychiatry and Clinical Neurosciences, EarlyView.
The potential role of autoantibodies in the etiology of schizophrenia is a key research focus because growing evidence suggests an association between immune dysfunction and psychotic disorders. This hypothesis is supported by findings indicating immune‐related abnormalities in patients with schizophrenia, including chronic inflammation and genetic ...
Hiroki Shiwaku
wiley   +1 more source

Nicotinic Acetylcholine Receptor α7 Subunit Mediates Migration of Vascular Smooth Muscle Cells Toward Nicotine

open access: yesJournal of Pharmacological Sciences, 2004
GbaSM-4 cells, vascular smooth muscle cells (VSMCs) derived from brain basilar arteries, were shown to migrate toward d-nicotine by augmenting the actin cytoskeleton in their cell bodies and lamellipodia, and expression of nicotinic acetylcholine ...
Sheng Li   +7 more
doaj  

Microgravity‐induced changes in skeletal muscle and possible countermeasures: What we can learn from bed rest and human space studies

open access: yesExperimental Physiology, EarlyView.
Abstract Despite exercise countermeasures to sustain health and performance in spaceflight, complete maintenance of muscle mass and functions in microgravity is still not possible for most astronauts. The principal cause of the limited effectiveness of existing exercise countermeasures is the difficulty in achieving full loading forces in space.
Alessandra Bosutti   +6 more
wiley   +1 more source

Optogenetic methods to stimulate gamma motor neuron axons ex vivo

open access: yesExperimental Physiology, EarlyView.
Abstract It is challenging to stimulate gamma motor neurons, which are important regulators of muscle spindle afferent function, without also recruiting alpha motor neurons. Here, we test the feasibility of stimulating gamma motor neuron axons using optogenetics in two transgenic mouse lines. We used an ex vivo muscle–nerve preparation in adult mice to
Apoorva Karekal   +7 more
wiley   +1 more source

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