Results 151 to 160 of about 484,958 (335)

Structural mechanism of muscle nicotinic receptor desensitization and block by curare

open access: yesNature Structural & Molecular Biology, 2022
Md Mahfuzur Rahman   +6 more
semanticscholar   +1 more source

Successful Cessation Programs that Reduce Comorbidity May Explain Surprisingly Low Smoking Rates Among Hospitalized COVID-19 Patients [PDF]

open access: yes, 2020
A recent, non-peer-reviewed meta-analysis suggests that smoking may reduce the risk of hospitalization with COVID-19 because the prevalence of smoking among hospitalized COVID-19 is less than that of the general population.
Alvarez, R. Michael   +7 more
core  

Association between sodium‐glucose cotransporter 2 inhibitor use and clinical outcomes in patients with type 2 diabetes after urinary tract infection

open access: yesDiabetes, Obesity and Metabolism, EarlyView.
Abstract Aims To evaluate whether initiating sodium‐glucose cotransporter 2 inhibitors (SGLT2i) within 3 months after a urinary tract infection (UTI) is associated with improved long‐term outcomes in patients with type 2 diabetes mellitus (T2DM), compared with dipeptidyl peptidase‐4 inhibitors (DPP‐4i).
Hsiao‐Wei Wang   +5 more
wiley   +1 more source

Uniquely human CHRFAM7A gene increases the hematopoietic stem cell reservoir in mice and amplifies their inflammatory response. [PDF]

open access: yes, 2019
A subset of genes in the human genome are uniquely human and not found in other species. One example is CHRFAM7A, a dominant-negative inhibitor of the antiinflammatory α7 nicotinic acetylcholine receptor (α7nAChR/CHRNA7) that is also a neurotransmitter ...
Baird, Andrew   +7 more
core  

d‐amino acids: new functional insights

open access: yesThe FEBS Journal, EarlyView.
This review explores recent advances in understanding d‐amino acids (d‐AAs) and their pivotal roles across organisms, from plants to humans. d‐AAs have been implicated in key physiological processes, including cancer, inflammation, immune regulation, kidney disease, diabetes, and nervous system function.
Loredano Pollegioni   +5 more
wiley   +1 more source

Varenicline in the treatment of tobacco dependence

open access: yesNeuropsychiatric Disease and Treatment, 2008
Karl Fagerström1, John Hughes21Smokers Information Centre, Fagerström Consulting AB, Berga Alle 1, 25452 Helsingborg, Sweden; 2University of Vermont, Burlington, Vermont, USAAbstract: Varenicline, a partial agonist of α4& ...
Karl Fagerström, John Hughes
doaj  

Substance Use and Problem Gambling Interventions for People With Intellectual Disability: A Systematic Review

open access: yesJournal of Intellectual Disability Research, EarlyView.
ABSTRACT Introduction People with intellectual disability (ID) face increased vulnerability to addictive behaviours, yet effective interventions are under‐researched. This study aimed to systematically review existing interventions for substance use and problem gambling in this population. Methods Following PRISMA guidelines, we searched Web of Science,
Amalia Udeanu   +5 more
wiley   +1 more source

Preclinical Pharmacology of ABT‐594: A Nicotinic Acetylcholine Receptor Agonist for the Treatment of Pain [PDF]

open access: bronze, 2000
Michael D. Meyer   +6 more
openalex   +1 more source

Establishing an Ion Pair Interaction in the Homomeric {rho}1 {gamma}-Aminobutyric Acid Type A Receptor That Contributes to the Gating Pathway [PDF]

open access: yes, 2007
{gamma}-Aminobutyric acid type A (GABAA) receptors are members of the Cys-loop superfamily of ligand-gated ion channels. Upon agonist binding, the receptor undergoes a structural transition from the closed to the open state, but the mechanism of gating ...
Dougherty, Dennis A.   +2 more
core  

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