Spinal Nitric Oxide Synthase Type II Increases Neurosteroid-metabolizing Cytochrome P450c17 Expression in a Rodent Model of Neuropathic Pain. [PDF]
We have previously demonstrated that the neurosteroid dehydroepiandrosterone sulfate (DHEAS) induces functional potentiation of N-methyl-D-aspartate (NMDA) receptors via increases in phosphorylation of NMDA receptor GluN1 subunit (pGluN1). However, the modulatory mechanisms responsible for the expression of the DHEA-synthesizing enzyme, cytochrome ...
Choi SR, Beitz AJ, Lee JH.
europepmc +5 more sources
Distinct Dimer Interaction and Regulation in Nitric-oxide Synthase Types I, II, and III [PDF]
Homodimer formation activates all nitric-oxide synthases (NOSs). It involves the interaction between two oxygenase domains (NOSoxy) that each bind heme and (6R)-tetrahydrobiopterin (H4B) and catalyze NO synthesis from L-Arg. Here we compared three NOSoxy isozymes regarding dimer strength, interface composition, and the ability of L-Arg and H4B to ...
Koustubh Panda+5 more
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Activation of Endothelial Nitric Oxide Synthase by the Angiotensin II Type 1 Receptor [PDF]
Enhanced angiotensin II (AngII) action has been implicated in endothelial dysfunction that is characterized as decreased nitric oxide availability. Although endothelial cells have been reported to express AngII type 1 (AT1) receptors, the exact role of AT1 in regulating endothelial NO synthase (eNOS) activity remains unclear.
Hiroyuki Suzuki+7 more
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A rapid and transient synthesis of nitric oxide (NO) by a constitutively expressed type II NO synthase in the guinea‐pig suprachiasmatic nucleus [PDF]
We have measured extracellular NO/NO2− concentrations in guinea‐pig suprachiasmatic nucleus (SCN) brain slices using fast cyclic voltammetry. A rapid and transient signal equivalent to 2.2±0.2 μM NO/NO2− (mean±s.e.mean, n=13) was detected at 1.26 V, the peak oxidation potential for NO, following local electrical stimulation (five pulses of 0.1 ms ...
Sarah J. Starkey+2 more
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There is evidence supporting spinal cord nitric oxide (NO) production in the mechanisms underlying hyperalgesia, presumed to arise from the activity of neuronal nitric oxide synthase type I (NOS I). Intrathecal administration of interleukin-1 beta and interferon-gamma to rats results in a thermal hyperalgesia which peaks at 2 h post-injection but which
Dana M. Grzybicki+2 more
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NEURONAL (TYPE I) NITRIC OXIDE SYNTHASE REGULATES NUCLEAR FACTOR ϰ B ACTIVITY AND IMMUNOLOGIC (TYPE II) NITRIC OXIDE SYNTHASE EXPRESSION [PDF]
Nitric oxide subserves diverse physiologic roles in the nervous system. NO is produced from at least three different NO synthase (NOS) isoforms: neuronal NOS (nNOS), endothelial NOS, and immunologic NOS (iNOS). We show that nNOS is the predominant isoform constitutively expressed in glia.
Hitoshi Togashi+6 more
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Increased hepatic expression of nitric oxide synthase type II in cirrhotic rats
To determine the role and effect of nitric oxide synthase type II (NOSII) in cirrhotic rats.Expression of NOSII mRNA was detected by real time RT-PCR. The activity of nitric oxide synthase and serum levels of NO, systemic and portal hemodynamics and degrees of cirrhosis were measured with high sensitive methods. Chinese traditional medicine tetrandrine
Hai Wang
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Signalling pathway involved in nitric oxide synthase type II activation in chondrocytes: synergistic effect of leptin with interleukin-1. [PDF]
AbstractThe objective of the present study was to investigate the effect of leptin, alone or in combination with IL-1, on nitric oxide synthase (NOS) type II activity in vitro in human primary chondrocytes, in the mouse chondrogenic ATDC5 cell line, and in mature and hypertrophic ATDC5 differentiated chondrocytes. For completeness, we also investigated
Miguel Otero+4 more
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Endothelial Nitric Oxide Synthase Gene Polymorphism (G894T) and Diabetes Mellitus (Type II) among South Indians [PDF]
The objective of the study is to find out whether the endothelial nitric oxide synthase (eNOS) G894T single-nucleotide polymorphism is associated with type 2 diabetes mellitus in South Indian (Tamil) population. A total number of 260 subjects comprising 100 type 2 diabetic mellitus patients and 160 healthy individuals with no documented history of ...
T. Angeline+4 more
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Involvement of JAK2 and MAPK on type II nitric oxide synthase expression in skin-derived dendritic cells [PDF]
In this report, we demonstrate that a fetal mouse skin-derived dendritic cell line produces nitric oxide (NO) in response to the endotoxin [lipopolysaccharide (LPS)] and to cytokines [tumor necrosis factor-α (TNF-α) and granulocyte-macrophage colony-stimulating factor (GM-CSF)].
Maria Teresa Cruz+4 more
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