Results 121 to 130 of about 93,042 (311)

Characterisation of type I and type II nNOS-expressing interneurons in the barrel cortex of mouse

Frontiers in Neural Circuits, 2012
In the neocortex, neuronal Nitric Oxide-Synthase (nNOS) is essentially expressed in two sets of GABAergic neurons: type I neurons displaying a high expression and type II neurons displaying a weaker expression.
Quentin ePerrenoud, Hélène eGeoffroy, Benjamin eGautier, Armelle eRancillac, Fabienne eAlfonsi, Nicoletta eKessaris, Jean eRossier, Tania eVitalis, Thierry eGallopin   +8 more
doaj   +1 more source

The liver‐brain axis: A multidimensional regulatory network implicated in Alzheimer's disease pathogenesis and clinical implications

Animal Models and Experimental Medicine, EarlyView.
Schematic diagram of the core pathways of the liver‐brain axis in regulating AD. The liver regulates cerebral Aβ deposition, tau phosphorylation, and neuroinflammation through pathways such as metabolic detoxification (urea cycle, ketone body metabolism, glutathione antioxidant system), molecular secretion (APOE, CRP, FGF21, IGF‐1), and Aβ clearance ...
Ning Zhang, Wei Chen, Meng Wang
wiley   +1 more source

Rewriting Tumor Immunity With Bacterial Membrane Vesicles: A Versatile and Potent Therapeutic Strategy

Advanced NanoBiomed Research, EarlyView.
Bacterial membrane vesicles (BMVs) emerge as promising platforms for cancer immunotherapy owing to their intrinsic adjuvant properties and tunable cargo delivery capabilities. Their ability to modulate the tumor microenvironment, enhance antitumor immune responses, and support personalized therapeutic strategies highlights their growing potential as ...
Md Sifat Rahi, Md Mijanur Rahman, Asma Talukder, Urooj Yousaf Virk, Jennifer C. Wilson, Nigel McMillan, Ming Q. Wei   +6 more
wiley   +1 more source

Slc11a1 limits intracellular growth of Salmonella enterica sv. Typhimurium by promoting macrophage immune effector functions and impairing bacterial iron acquisition [PDF]

, 2009
The natural resistance-associated macrophage protein 1, Slc11a1, is a phagolysosomal transporter for protons and divalent ions including iron that confers host protection against diverse intracellular pathogens including Salmonella.
Fang, Ferric C., Nairz, Manfred, Weiss, Günter, Crouch, Marie-Laure V., Barton, Howard C., Fritsche, Gernot   +5 more
core   +1 more source

Differential signaling of inducible nitric oxide synthase induction in Mycobacterium tuberculosis infected alveolar epithelial cell line A549 in response to cytokines IFN-γ, TNF-α and IL-1β

International Journal of Mycobacteriology, 2014
Background: In earlier studies, it was shown that ex vivo Mycobacterium tuberculosis-infected type II alveolar epithelial cells generate de novo nitric oxide (NO), but the mycobactericidal quantity of NO was released only by stimulation of these cells ...
Sugata Roy, Sadhna Sharma, Monika Sharma, Mridula Bose   +3 more
doaj   +1 more source

A critical reappraisal of the carotid sinus and carotid bulb: Distinguishing neurohistological function from vascular geometry

The Anatomical Record, EarlyView.
This review redefines the carotid bulb (CB) as a variable geometric dilation shaped by hemodynamics and the carotid sinus (CS) as a conserved neurohistological baroreceptor field. Distinguishing these entities clarifies a century of anatomical confusion and links geometry, neurohistology, and clinical interpretation within a unified framework ...
Răzvan Costin Tudose, Nicolae Radu, Mugurel Constantin Rusu   +2 more
wiley   +1 more source

Anaphylactic shock depends on endothelial Gq/G11 [PDF]

, 2009
Anaphylactic shock is a severe allergic reaction involving multiple organs including the bronchial and cardiovascular system. Most anaphylactic mediators, like platelet-activating factor (PAF), histamine, and others, act through G protein – coupled ...
Nina Wettschureck, Fleming, Ingrid, Schutz, G., Stefan Offermanns, Fleming, I., Angela Wirth, Habermehl, D., Günther Schütz, Offermanns, S., Fißlthaler, Beate, Wirth, A., Moers, Alexandra, Wettschureck, N., Moers, A., Korhonen, H., Habermehl, Daniel, Ingrid Fleming, Fisslthaler, B., Daniel Habermehl, Offermanns, Stefan, Thomas Wieland, Wieland, Thomas, Beate Fisslthaler, Wieland, T., Alexandra Moers, Korhonen, Hanna, Schütz, Günther, Wettschureck, Nina, Hanna Korhonen, Wirth, Angela   +29 more
core   +1 more source

Resilient hepatic mitochondrial function and lack of iNOS dependence in diet-induced insulin resistance.

PLoS ONE, 2019
Obesity-derived inflammation and metabolic dysfunction has been related to the activity of the inducible nitric oxide synthase (iNOS). To understand the interrelation between metabolism, obesity and NO., we evaluated the effects of obesity-induced NO ...
Pamela A Kakimoto, Bruno Chausse, Camille C Caldeira da Silva, José Donato Júnior, Alicia J Kowaltowski   +4 more
doaj   +1 more source

Chronic Production of Peroxynitrite in the Vascular Wall Impairs Vasorelaxation Function in SHR/NDmcr-cp Rats, an Animal Model of Metabolic Syndrome

Journal of Pharmacological Sciences, 2009
We have previously reported that peroxynitrite is involved in dysfunction of nitric oxide (NO)-mediated vasorelaxation in SHR/NDmcr-cp rats (SHR-cp), which display typical symptoms of metabolic syndrome.
Satomi Kagota, Yukari Tada, Namie Nejime, Kazuki Nakamura, Masaru Kunitomo, Kazumasa Shinozuka   +5 more
doaj   +1 more source

Ursolic Acid Alleviates Orchitis via Modulating Ferroptosis in Peritubular Myoid Cells of Testis

Animal Research and One Health, EarlyView.
Ursolic acid modulates key ferroptosis‐related pathways in the peritubular myoid cells of the testis in forest musk deer. ABSTRACT Chronic stress adversely affects reproductive health, increasing susceptibility to pathologies such as orchitis. Additionally, the maintenance of iron homeostasis is essential for preserving the function of the testicles ...
Yang Wang, Tianqi Jin, Zexin Chen, Ye Gong, Qimin Liu, Zifang Wu, Heran Cao, Yan Li, Yuyan Liu, Tianhao Yang, Zhihong Jiang, Wuzi Dong   +11 more
wiley   +1 more source