Results 31 to 40 of about 72,091 (178)

Characterization of denitrifying activity by the alphaproteobacterium, Sphingomonas wittichii RW1

Frontiers in Microbiology, 2014
Sphingomonas wittichii RW1 has no reported denitrifying activity yet encodes nitrite and nitric oxide reductases. The aims of this study were to determine conditions under which S.
Lisa Y Stein, Lynnie S Cua
doaj   +1 more source

Exercise Training Decreases Nitrite Concentration in the Heart and Locomotory Muscles of Rats Without Changing the Muscle Nitrate Content

Journal of the American Heart Association: Cardiovascular and Cerebrovascular Disease
Background Skeletal muscles are postulated to be a potent regulator of systemic nitric oxide homeostasis. In this study, we aimed to evaluate the impact of physical training on the heart and skeletal muscle nitric oxide bioavailability (judged on the ...
Joanna Majerczak, Hanna Drzymala‐Celichowska, Marcin Grandys, Agnieszka Kij, Kamil Kus, Jan Celichowski, Katarzyna Krysciak, Weronika A. Molik, Zbigniew Szkutnik, Jerzy A. Zoladz   +9 more
doaj   +1 more source

Species Dynamics and Gene Expression in Algal Polycultures Under Mixotrophic Cultivation in Outdoor Pilot‐Scale Nordic Conditions

Biotechnology and Bioengineering, EarlyView.
These results demonstrate that mixotrophic conditions drive both microbial community shifts and metabolic reprogramming, underscoring the importance of cultivation strategy and polyculture selection for targeted applications such as nutrient recovery and bioproduct generation.
Quyen Nham, Hanna Farnelid, Catherine Legrand, Elin Lindehoff   +3 more
wiley   +1 more source

Frequency of Tongue Cleaning Impacts the Human Tongue Microbiome Composition and Enterosalivary Circulation of Nitrate

Frontiers in Cellular and Infection Microbiology, 2019
The oral microbiome has the potential to provide an important symbiotic function in human blood pressure physiology by contributing to the generation of nitric oxide (NO), an essential cardiovascular signaling molecule.
Gena D. Tribble, Nikola Angelov, Robin Weltman, Bing-Yan Wang, Sridhar V. Eswaran, Isabel C. Gay, Kavitha Parthasarathy, Doan-Hieu V. Dao, Katherine N. Richardson, Nadia M. Ismail, Iraida G. Sharina, Embriette R. Hyde, Nadim J. Ajami, Nadim J. Ajami, Joseph F. Petrosino, Joseph F. Petrosino, Nathan S. Bryan   +16 more
doaj   +1 more source

Defect‐engineered tungsten oxide nanowires as redox‐metabolic nanozymes for gut inflammation‐infection syndromes

BMEMat, EarlyView.
Defect‐engineered WO3 nanowires serve as a multifunctional nanozyme platform to treat IBD complicated by Salmonella co‐infection. By integrating catalytic ROS/RNS scavenging and targeted metabolic interference of pathogens via molybdenum substitution, these nanowires effectively resolve intestinal oxidative stress, inhibit infection, and restore ...
Yifan Yuan, Shipeng Zhang, Mingxuan Liu, Xurui Hou, Yizhi Dai, Weiyu Zhang, Zhongwei Yang, Xiaoyu Zhang, Jiahui Mao, Mingge Wang, Xin Yang, Ping Zhang, Hui Wang, Jing Liu   +13 more
wiley   +1 more source

Nitrogen metabolism in a grapevine in vitro system

OENO One, 2002
Ammonium, nitrate, nitrite, protein and individual and total amino acid contents were determined in grapevine (cv Sauvignon) cultured in vitro. The enzyme activities of nitrate and nitrite reductases, glutamine synthetase, glutamate synthetase and ...
Nuria Llorens, Lluís Arola, Cinta Bladé, Albert Mas   +3 more
doaj   +1 more source

How developmental stressors affect mitochondrial respiratory function: a systematic review and meta‐analysis

Biological Reviews, EarlyView.
ABSTRACT The environmental conditions organisms experience during early development can have powerful and sustained effects on morphology, physiology, behaviour, and performance. Such developmental effects can influence reproductive success, survival, and life‐history strategies and can be transmitted across generations (i.e.
Ondi L. Crino, Christopher R. Friesen, Geoffrey E. Hill, Dalton C. Leibold, Pablo Recio, Karine Salin, Kristoffer H. Wild, Daniel W.A. Noble   +7 more
wiley   +1 more source

Light-Independent Nitrogen Assimilation in Plant Leaves: Nitrate Incorporation into Glutamine, Glutamate, Aspartate, and Asparagine Traced by ¹⁵N

Plants, 2020
Although the nitrate assimilation into amino acids in photosynthetic leaf tissues is active under the light, the studies during 1950s and 1970s in the dark nitrate assimilation provided fragmental and variable activities, and the mechanism of reductant ...
Tadakatsu Yoneyama, Akira Suzuki
doaj   +1 more source

Genetic switch to lower nitrogen fertilizer dependency and enhance maize yield

iMetaOmics, EarlyView.
Transcription factor NCR1 regulates nitrate transporter NRT2.3 and controls root‐to‐shoot nitrogen transport. A superior NCR1 haplotype, lost in modern maize breeding, boosts this process. This discovery enables breeding and biotechnology to develop high‐yielding maize varieties that require less nitrogen fertilizer, reducing agricultural costs and ...
Sunil S. Gangurde, Dhliwayo Thanda, Qingguo Du, Liang Li, Jiwang Zhang, Pervez H. Zaidi, Boddupalli Maruthi Prasanna, Xuecai Zhang, Linmao Zhao, Ashish Saxena   +9 more
wiley   +1 more source

Acute Modafinil Exposure Induces Neurobehavioral Alterations in Zebrafish: Implications for Off‐Label Cognitive Enhancement

Journal of Applied Toxicology, EarlyView.
ABSTRACT Modafinil (2‐(benzhydrylsulfinyl)acetamide) is a psychostimulant commonly prescribed for sleep disorders such as narcolepsy, excessive daytime sleepiness, and obstructive sleep apnea. Recently, its use has extended beyond clinical indications, with neurotypical individuals adopting it as a smart drug to enhance alertness and cognitive ...
Luciane Dellazari da Silva do Prado, Nicole Berton, Nicoli da Rosa Amaral, Inara Carbonera Biazus, Laíse Mattiollo, Jéssica Nardi, Karen Júlia de Souza dos Santos, Natália Freddo, Leonardo José Gil Barcellos, Luciana Grazziotin Rossato‐Grando   +9 more
wiley   +1 more source