Results 91 to 100 of about 2,517,861 (360)

Glutamate-mediated blood-brain barrier opening. implications for neuroprotection and drug delivery [PDF]

, 2016
The blood-brain barrier is a highly selective anatomical and functional interface allowing a unique environment for neuro-glia networks. Blood-brain barrier dysfunction is common in most brain disorders and is associated with disease course and delayed ...
CECCANTI , MARCO, Chassidim, Y, COLONNESE, Claudio, D'ELIA, ALESSANDRO, Fassler, M, Friedman, A., INGHILLERI, Maurizio, Nucciarelli, V, ONESTI, EMANUELA, Pell, Gs, Prager, O, Raccah, R, Roth, Y, SALVATI, Maurizio, SANTORO, Antonio, Shahar, H, Vazana, U, Veksler, R, Zangen, A   +18 more
core   +1 more source

CLinNET: An Interpretable and Uncertainty‐Aware Deep Learning Framework for Multi‐Modal Clinical Genomics

Advanced Science, EarlyView.
Identifying disease‐causing genes in neurocognitive disorders remains challenging due to variants of uncertain significance. CLinNET employs dual‐branch neural networks integrating Reactome pathways and Gene Ontology terms to provide pathway‐level interpretability of genomic alterations.
Ivan Bakhshayeshi, Mohammad Mahdi Hosseini, Ahmadreza Argha, Roxana Zahedi, Nigel H. Lovell, Hamid Alinejad‐Rokny   +5 more
wiley   +1 more source

Unraveling the Morphological and Functional Maturation Mechanisms Underlying Human Neural Development Using iPSCs‐Derived Neuronal Model

Advanced Science, EarlyView.
Using human induced pluripotent stem cells (hiPSCs)‐derived neuronal model, Tian and colleagues reveal that voltage‐gated calcium channels Cav1.2 and Cav1.3, and their mediated calcium ion influx, are essential for early morphogenesis of human neuronal development, while ECEL1 underlies human neuronal functional developmental maturation through CALM3 ...
Yue Tian, Yi‐Chun Ou, Zi‐Xian Zhang, Jie Cai, Si‐Qing Cai, Guo‐Gang Xing   +5 more
wiley   +1 more source

Cholinergic cells in the nucleus basalis of mice express the N-methyl-D-aspartate-receptor subunit NR2C and its replacement by the NR2B subunit enhances frontal and amygdaloid acetylcholine levels [PDF]

, 2006
It is known that glutamatergic and cholinergic systems interact functionally at the level of the cholinergic basal forebrain. The N-methyl-D-aspartate receptor (NMDA-R) is a multiprotein complex composed of NR1, NR2 and/or NR3 subunits.
Broide R.S., Damsma G., Dere E., Dingledine R., Finlay J.M., Gothert M., Kadotani H., Miyamoto Y., Potter P.E., Sabatino M., Schlett K., Sethy V.M.   +11 more
core   +2 more sources

Immunomodulatory Hydrogel Coating with SeNPs and Lithium Silicate Synergistically Promotes Osseointegration and Prevents Infection on Titanium Implants

Advanced Science, EarlyView.
This study introduces a multifunctional hydrogel coating (Lap‐CMCSMA/GelMA@SeNPs) that scavenges ROS, modulates immune responses, and shows strong antibacterial activity. It effectively restores the peri‐implant microenvironment. The coating exhibits excellent biocompatibility and promotes osteogenic differentiation.
Su Jiang, Baisheng Cai, Cong Ye, Kefan Wu, Kuan Liu, Pengcheng Xu, Fan Liu, Yake Liu   +7 more
wiley   +1 more source

Conserved contributions of NMDA receptor subtypes to synaptic responses in lamina II spinal neurons across early postnatal development

Molecular Brain, 2020
NMDA receptors are heteromeric complexes that contribute to excitatory synaptic transmission and plasticity. The presence of specific variants of GluN2 subunits in these complexes enables diversity in NMDA receptor function and regulation.
Hadir Mahmoud, Newton Martin, Michael E. Hildebrand   +2 more
doaj   +1 more source

Local and global spontaneous calcium events regulate neurite outgrowth and onset of GABAergic phenotype during neural precursor differentiation [PDF]

, 2003
Neural stem cells can generate in vitro progenitors of the three main cell lineages found in the CNS. The signaling pathways underlying the acquisition of differentiated phenotypes in these cells are poorly understood.
Berridge, Michael J., Bootman, Martin D., Ciccolini, Francesca, Collins, Tony J., Lipp, Peter, Sudhoelter, Juliana   +5 more
core   +1 more source

Esketamine/Ketamine: Dual‐Action Mechanisms and Clinical Prospects beyond Anesthesia in Psychiatry, Immunology, and Oncology

Advanced Science, EarlyView.
Esketamine and ketamine are widely used for perioperative analgesia and anesthesia. Despite their established roles in analgesia, sedation, and anesthesia, as well as emerging antidepressant, anti‐tumor, and anti‐inflammatory effects, their clinical use is limited due to side effects and addiction potential.
Yinxin Wang, Jiangang Xu, Xinyu Zhou, Lu Che, Minghan Qiu, Yang Liu, Ming Gao, Zhen Yang   +7 more
wiley   +1 more source

Action of GABAB receptor on local network oscillation in somatosensory cortex of oral part: focusing on NMDA receptor

Journal of Physiological Sciences
The balance of activity between glutamatergic and GABAergic networks is particularly important for oscillatory neural activities in the brain. Here, we investigated the roles of GABAB receptors in network oscillation in the oral somatosensory cortex (OSC)
Hiroyuki Kanayama, Takashi Tominaga, Yoko Tominaga, Nobuo Kato, Hiroshi Yoshimura   +4 more
doaj   +1 more source

Psychosis associated with anti-N-methyl-d-aspartate receptor encephalitis

Open Journal of Psychiatry and Allied Sciences, 2020
Aim: Anti-N-methyl D-aspartate (NMDA) receptor encephalitis is commonly seen in women with various neuropsychiatric symptoms. Here we report a case of psychosis associated with anti-NMDA receptor encephalitis.
Udayan Bhaumik, Hemendra Singh
doaj   +1 more source