Results 141 to 150 of about 14,156 (228)

Pharmacogenomics in Dentistry: From CYP‐Mediated Drug Response to Precision Prescribing in Oral Healthcare

Oral Diseases, EarlyView.
ABSTRACT Objective This narrative review critically assesses the clinical relevance of pharmacogenomics within dental genomics, distinguishing clinically actionable applications from emerging or investigational findings. Materials and Methods A targeted literature review was conducted in PubMed/MEDLINE, Scopus and Embase for publications from January ...
Giorgia Pieretto, Jessica Cusato, Martina Sansavini, Christian Bacci   +3 more
wiley   +1 more source

The use of pain scales in scientific studies on dentin hypersensitivity: A scoping study

Periodontology 2000, EarlyView.
Abstract Objective This scoping review aimed to identify the pain scales used to clinically evaluate dentin hypersensitivity (DH) in existing literature and the references provided for their selection. Methods The scoping review followed the PRISMA and JBI guidelines.
C. Gupta, M. Barber, F. Boissonade, N. Flannigan, N. Wong, B. J. Gibson   +5 more
wiley   +1 more source

Placebo and nocebo effects on pain through the lens of the predictive brain: Neurobiological mechanisms and translational implications

Experimental Physiology, EarlyView.
Abstract Placebo and nocebo effects on pain provide a model for investigating how cognitive and contextual factors modulate the physiological processes underlying nociception and its regulation. However, existing accounts remain fragmented and lack a unifying mechanistic framework linking brain, behaviour and autonomic responses.
Denisa Adina Zamfira, Tommaso Fassina, Kamil Zaworski, Elisa Carlino, Giacomo Rossettini   +4 more
wiley   +1 more source

TMEM16A Ca2+‐activated Cl− channel: Functional interactions with cytoskeletal and membrane‐associated proteins

The Journal of Physiology, EarlyView.
Abstract figure legend The calcium‐activated chloride (ClCa) channel TMEM16A (also known as ANO1) plays critical roles in ion transport, neurotransmission and smooth muscle contraction. Dysregulation of TMEM16A channel activity contributes to the development and progression of various diseases.
Hisao Yamamura, Rubii Kondo, Yoshiaki Suzuki, Yuji Imaizumi, Aya Yamamura   +4 more
wiley   +1 more source

Anatomical and functional mapping of vagal nociceptive sensory nerve subsets innervating the mouse lower airways by intersectional genetics

The Journal of Physiology, EarlyView.
Abstract figure legend We used an intersectional approach with recombinase‐expressing mice and adeno‐associated virus to map and modulate distinct nociceptive afferents in the vagal ganglia. TRPV1+P2X2+ neurons resided in the nodose ganglion (N), innervated the lungs (many projected into the alveoli) but not the trachea, and projected to the nucleus ...
Mayur J. Patil, Justin Shane Hooper, Seol‐Hee Kim, Parmvir K. Bahia, Nika Pavelkova, Sanjay S. Nair, Teresa S. Darcey, Karina V. Lurye, Meghana Madaram, Jailene Fiallo, Stephen H. Hadley, Thomas E. Taylor‐Clark   +11 more
wiley   +1 more source

Transfer of paracetamol across the placenta and fetal blood–brain barriers and its safety for use in pregnancy

The Journal of Physiology, EarlyView.
Abstract figure legend Paracetamol (acetaminophen) is commonly taken during pregnancy for pain and fever. To gain a more comprehensive understanding of paracetamol's effects during pregnancy, several elements need to be examined including the transfer of paracetamol across the placenta and into the developing brain, the short‐ and long‐term effects of ...
Yifan Huang, Liam Koehn
wiley   +1 more source

High‐altitude headache: Insights into pathophysiology and potential treatment implications

The Journal of Physiology, EarlyView.
Abstract figure legend High‐altitude headache occurs during prolonged exposure to low oxygen, such as during ascent to high altitude. Several risk factors increase its likelihood, with the degree of hypoxia, often driven by rapid ascent to greater altitudes, being the most prominent factor.
Marika Falla, Florian Frank, Giacomo Strapazzon, Justin Lawley   +3 more
wiley   +1 more source

Deletion of the sodium leak channel NALCN in dopamine neurons alters D2R‐mediated signalling and psychostimulant responsiveness

The Journal of Physiology, EarlyView.
Abstract figure legend The sodium leak channel NALCN is an important contributor to the spontaneous pacemaker activity of midbrain dopamine neurons and is required for proper presynaptic D2 autoreceptor signalling at dopaminergic terminals. Conditional deletion of NALCN in dopamine neurons enhances psychomotor sensitization to amphetamine and cocaine ...
Angelina Rogliardo, Tinaig Le Borgne, Aylin Gulmez, Adeline Cathala, Claire Naon, Audrey Mignon, Maëlle Avrillon, Nejmeh Mashhour, Laia Castell, Claire Bernat, Jean‐Michel Revest, Arnaud Monteil, Philippe Faure, Federica Bertaso, Giuseppe Gangarossa, Fabio Marti, Emmanuel Valjent   +16 more
wiley   +1 more source

Trafficking and potentiation of Nav1.7 and Nav1.8 channels are mediated by IQGAP1

The Journal of Physiology, EarlyView.
Abstract figure legend IQGAP1 binds to the voltage‐gated Nav1.7 and Nav1.8 channels and TRPA1 channels in sensory neurons. Inflammatory mediators (IM), including PGE2 and TNFα, released during nerve injury and inflammation activate intracellular signalling messengers such as PKA, p38 MAPK and Cdc42 through their respective receptors.
Xuming Zhang, Pabitra Hriday Patra, Jinquan Yang   +2 more
wiley   +1 more source

Coordinated regulation of PIEZO2 by alternative splicing, post‐translational modification, membrane trafficking and protein partners

The Journal of Physiology, EarlyView.
Abstract figure legend Regulatory mechanisms such as alternative splicing, post‐translational modification, membrane trafficking, and protein interactions control channel gating, membrane abundance, and overall activity of PIEZO2. Proper regulation supports PIEZO2‐dependent proprioceptive, somatosensory, nociceptive, pruriceptive and interoceptive ...
Eunice I. Oribamise, Qinglu Li, Mary G. Garry   +2 more
wiley   +1 more source