Results 21 to 30 of about 59 (59)

Research progress on the mechanisms of pain empathy

Ibrain, EarlyView.
This article is related to the graphical research progress of pain empathy, starting with the description of the pain matrix and mirror neurons. Based on the pain matrix and mirror neurons, pain empathy results from the combined action of brain regions such as the anterior cingulate cortex, insula, prefrontal cortex, and amygdala and regulatory ...
Shuangshuang Liu, Siwei Wang, Yan Yan, Bangyong Qin, Qingxiang Mao, Jie Yuan   +5 more
wiley   +1 more source

Research progress on the depth of anesthesia monitoring based on the electroencephalogram

Ibrain, Volume 11, Issue 1, Page 32-43, Spring 2025.
Electroencephalogram (EEG) can noninvasive, continuous, and real‐time monitor the state of brain electrical activity, and the monitoring of EEG can reflect changes in the depth of anesthesia (DOA). The development of artificial intelligence can enable anesthesiologists to extract, analyze, and quantify DOA from complex EEG data.
Xiaolan He, Tingting Li, Xiao Wang
wiley   +1 more source

Genetically‐targeted control of the spinal cord and peripheral nervous system

Journal of Intelligent Medicine, EarlyView.
Application of genetically‐targeted stimulation for treating diseases or injuries outside the brain. Optogenetic and chemogenetic systems have been developed for dysfunction in the cochlea, spinal cord, dorsal root ganglia (DRGs), peripheral nerves, lower urinary tract, and enteric nervous system (ENS). Created with Biorender.com.
Anakaren Romero Lozano, Victoria Koptelova, Zoya Ahmad, Huiliang (Evan) Wang   +3 more
wiley   +1 more source

Preemptive Propofol Administration in Spinal Cord Injury: Effects on Pain‐Induced Hypertension, Neuroinflammation, and Functional Recovery in Rats

The Kaohsiung Journal of Medical Sciences, EarlyView.
ABSTRACT Spinal cord injury (SCI) triggers secondary damage, including pain‐induced hypertension, inflammation, and hemorrhage, impairing recovery. This study evaluated the efficacy of general anesthesia with preemptive propofol administration in mitigating secondary damage in SCI rats. SCI was induced in rats using a contusion model.
Qun Cheng, Xiang‐Yu Fang, Rong‐En Qiu   +2 more
wiley   +1 more source

Evidence of Involvement of the Calcitonin Gene‐Related Peptide in Restless Legs Syndrome

Movement Disorders, EarlyView.
Abstract Background Restless legs syndrome (RLS) is a common sensory‐motor disorder characterized by an urge to move the legs, often with unpleasant sensations, particularly during rest. Current treatments include iron supplementation, dopamine agonists, and opioids, but new therapeutic approaches are needed.
Maria P. Mogavero, Mojibola Fowowe, Akeem Sanni, Mona Goli, Giuseppe Lanza, Francesca L'Episcopo, Luigi Ferini‐Strambi, Yehia Mechref, Raffaele Ferri   +8 more
wiley   +1 more source

Macromolecules and Bioactive Compounds From Adenanthera pavonina L.: Potential Applications in Food Packaging

Starch - Stärke, EarlyView.
ABSTRACT This review explores Adenanthera pavonina L. (AP), a species native to Southeast Asia, through a systematic literature review using the Scopus database, which yielded 205 documents. An additional complementary search identified nine more studies specifically focused on its application in food packaging.
Elder dos Santos Araujo, Jéssica de Matos Fonseca, Alcilene Rodrigues Monteiro, Germán Ayala Valencia   +3 more
wiley   +1 more source

Chronic sequelae and owner burdens are common following canine intervertebral disc disease

Veterinary Record, EarlyView.
Abstract Background Canine intervertebral disc disease (IVDD) is common and may be managed conservatively or surgically. However, little is known about long‐term sequelae, quality of life and owners’ emotional burden after diagnosis. Methods Information regarding signalment, neuroanatomical lesion localisation, diagnostic imaging results and treatment ...
Frederik Samsøe‐Schmidt, Mette Berendt, James Edward Miles   +2 more
wiley   +1 more source

Psilocybin as a novel treatment for chronic pain

British Journal of Pharmacology, EarlyView.
Abstract Psychedelic drugs are under active consideration for clinical use and have generated significant interest for their potential as anti‐nociceptive treatments for chronic pain, and for addressing conditions like depression, frequently co‐morbid with pain.
Tate Askey, Reena Lasrado, Maria Maiarú, Gary J. Stephens   +3 more
wiley   +1 more source

Contributions of synaptic energetic dysfunction by microtubule dynamics and microtubule‐based mitochondrial transport disorder to morphine tolerance

British Journal of Pharmacology, EarlyView.
Abstract Background and Purpose Morphine is among the most powerful analgesic, but its long‐term use can cause tolerance. Synaptic ATP supply is critical for maintaining synaptic transmission. Microtubule‐based mitochondrial transport ensures synaptic energy supply.
Zheng Li, Jie Liu, Jie Ju, Xiaoling Peng, Wei Zhao, Jihao Ren, Xiaoqian Jia, Jihong Wang, Ye Tu, Feng Gao   +9 more
wiley   +1 more source

The proteomic differences and expression of fatty acid‐binding protein 6 (FABP6) associated with gastrointestinal injury in horses with oral administration of a clinical dose of phenylbutazone

Equine Veterinary Journal, EarlyView.
Abstract Background Phenylbutazone (PBZ) can potentially induce gastrointestinal ulceration, and early detection of PBZ‐induced gastroenteropathy will be useful for the diagnosis, treatment, and prevention of PBZ toxicity. Objectives To identify putative proteins associated with equine gastric ulcer syndrome after clinical dose (4.4 mg/kg ...
Ruethaiwan Vinijkumthorn, Nawarus Prapaiwan, Thanapon Chotikaprakal, Phirom Prompiram, Narumon Phaonakrop, Sittiruk Roytrakul, Parichart Tesena   +6 more
wiley   +1 more source