Results 141 to 150 of about 17,765 (201)

Understanding exosomes in regenerative dentistry

Periodontology 2000, EarlyView.
Abstract Background Regenerative dentistry is shifting from cell‐based strategies to cell‐free biologics capable of orchestrating intricate tissue repair. Exosomes, nanosized extracellular vesicles carrying bioactive molecular payloads, have emerged as central modulators of intercellular communication.
Paras Ahmad, Anton Sculean, Richard J. Miron   +2 more
wiley   +1 more source

Vascular smooth muscle cell mechanotransduction: Pathways, phenotypes and emerging technologies

The Journal of Physiology, EarlyView.
Abstract figure legend Vascular smooth muscle cells are exposed to mechanical stimuli from the blood flow and the extracellular matrix. The cells sense the signals from cyclic stretch, shear stress, hydrostatic pressure and matrix stiffness through specialized mechanosensors, such as mechanosensitive ion channels or cell surface receptors including ...
Nivethitha Kota Lakshminaraasimulu, Rachel E. A. Smyth, Aishwarya Prakash, Thomas Iskratsch   +3 more
wiley   +1 more source

Autophagy in MASLD: A Metabolic and Precision Medicine Perspective

Liver International, Volume 46, Issue 9, September 2026.
ABSTRACT Metabolic dysfunction‐associated steatotic liver disease (MASLD) is the most common chronic liver condition worldwide and a major contributor to cirrhosis and hepatocellular carcinoma (HCC). While metabolic triggers such as obesity and insulin resistance are key drivers of MASLD, growing evidence has identified defects in intracellular quality
Alessandra Cazzaniga, Silvia Frigo, Alessandro Cherubini, Eniada Rrapaj, Luca Valenti   +4 more
wiley   +1 more source

Lung Pericytes: Molecular Mechanisms, Signaling Pathways, and Roles in Pulmonary Diseases

Comprehensive Physiology, Volume 16, Issue 4, August 2026.
Central role of pericytes across major pulmonary diseases. Conceptual wheel diagram illustrating the central role of lung pericytes across diverse pulmonary disease states. A pericyte positioned at the center expresses canonical markers, including PDGFRβ, CD146, and NG2, and connects radially to five major disease contexts.
Stuti Agarwal, Anuradha Bankar, Vinicio A. de Jesus Perez   +2 more
wiley   +1 more source

Integrative multi‐omics analysis prioritizes DPEP1 as a genetically supported candidate associated with skin cancer risk

Clinical and Translational Discovery, Volume 6, Issue 4, August 2026.
Flowchart of the study design outlining target identification, validation, and subsequent functional and translational characterization. Abstract Background Skin cancer (SC) is among the most prevalent malignancies, yet causal circulating proteins and tractable therapeutic targets remain poorly defined.
Fan Shen, Yongkai Yu, Zongfeng Liao, Liye Mao, Qianyun Wang, Wanju Wang, Yuanhui Liu, Ling Li   +7 more
wiley   +1 more source

10‐Gingerol Alleviates Arsenic Trioxide‐Induced Cardiotoxicity: Mechanisms Involving the PI3K/AKT Pathway Revealed by Network Pharmacology and Experimental Validation

Food Science &Nutrition, Volume 14, Issue 8, August 2026.
Network pharmacology combined with in vivo and in vitro experiments identified PI3K/AKT signaling as a candidate pathway associated with the protective effects of 10‐Gingerol (10Gin) against arsenic trioxide (ATO)‐induced cardiotoxicity. 10Gin improved myocardial histopathology and cardiac systolic function in ATO‐treated mice, while attenuating ...
Bin Zheng, Hui Yin, Jiabao Chen, Xiaodong Xin, Lan Yan, Chunhua Li, Hefei Wang, Hua Zhou   +7 more
wiley   +1 more source

Single‐Nucleus Multiomic Analysis Reveals Immune–Metabolic Reprogramming Consistent With Maladaptive Trained Immunity in HIV‐Associated Neurocognitive Disorders

Glia, Volume 74, Issue 8, August 2026.
Single‐nucleus multiomic profiling of postmortem brain reveals coordinated immune, metabolic, and epigenomic reprogramming in glia of people with HIV consistent with maladaptive trained immunity sustaining neuroinflammation in HAND. ABSTRACT HIV‐associated neurocognitive disorders (HAND) remain prevalent in people with HIV (PWH) despite effective ...
Siera Martinez, Anelia Horvath, Luke Johnson, Tatiana Pushkarsky, Larisa Dubrovsky, Daria Starosyla, Ashley Bastin, Dmitri Sviridov, Michael Bukrinsky   +8 more
wiley   +1 more source

SIRT Family: Biological Functions and Therapeutic Targets

MedComm, Volume 7, Issue 8, August 2026.
SIRT1–SIRT7 networks from transgenic mice to human‑relevant therapeutic targets. SIRT1–SIRT7 form an isoform‑, organ‑, and disease‑specific regulatory network. Transgenic Sirt1–7 mouse models define central regulatory SIRTs (SIRT1, SIRT3, SIRT6), context‑dependent modifiers (SIRT2, SIRT4, SIRT5, SIRT7), and their key mechanisms and target organs. These
Jia‐Yi Wang, Feng‐Li Jiang, Fang‐Yuan Zhang, Dong‐Hui Huang, Xiao‐Ying Li, Song Gao, Hua You, Qi‐Jun Wu, Huan‐Huan Chen, Ting‐Ting Gong   +9 more
wiley   +1 more source

Metabolic Regulation of Macrophages in Health and Disease

MedComm, Volume 7, Issue 8, August 2026.
Extracellular metabolites drive metabolic rewiring of glucose, lipid, and amino acid pathways in macrophages, steering their polarization toward pro‐ or anti‐inflammatory phenotypes and shaping a wide range of disease processes. Macrophages from different tissues display distinct metabolic signatures, and therapeutic strategies that target these ...
Shan Huang, Yu Zhang, Jiali Min, Jiahui Yang, Yuchen Li, Hao Zhang, Shanshan Liu   +6 more
wiley   +1 more source

Glucose Transporter 1 in Health and Disease

MedComm, Volume 7, Issue 8, August 2026.
As the quintessential facilitator of basal glucose uptake, glucose transporter 1 (GLUT1) is indispensable for maintaining systemic energy homeostasis. This graphical abstract delineates the multidimensional landscape of GLUT1 in normal physiology. It highlights its tissue‐specific metabolic roles—from fueling erythrocytes and fetal development to ...
Yi Tai, Zhihao Chen, Yuping Zhu, Weidong Han   +3 more
wiley   +1 more source