Results 21 to 30 of about 2,220 (156)

N-nitrosamines in processed meats: Exposure, formation and mitigation strategies

open access: yesJournal of Agriculture and Food Research, 2023
Nitrite and nitrate have been widely used in the preservation of meat products for the effective antimicrobial action against several pathogenic bacteria such as Clostridium botulinum, Salmonella and mesophilic bacteria.
Yingfeng Xie   +7 more
doaj   +1 more source

Volatile N-nitrosamines in processed meat products and salami from Turkey [PDF]

open access: yes, 2021
Özbay, Sena ( Aksaray, Yazar )N-nitrosamines are harmful components that can be formed in processed meat products. Due to its production technique, salami is an important meat product in terms of volatile N-nitrosamines.
Özbay, Sena, Şireli, U. Tansel
core   +1 more source

Determination of nitroso-compounds in food products

open access: yesMethodsX, 2021
Nitrite and nitrate are present in many foods. Nitrate can be converted into nitrite in human body. Nitrite can react with secondary amines to form secondary amines and with thiols to form nitrosothiols. Some nitrosamines are cancers suspect.
Aline Bonifacie   +4 more
doaj   +1 more source

New Insights into the Chemical Reactivity of Dry-Cured Fermented Sausages: Focus on Nitrosation, Nitrosylation and Oxidation

open access: yesFoods, 2021
Nitrite and nitrate are added to cured meat for their bacteriological, technological and sensorial properties. However, they are suspected to be involved in the formation of nitroso compounds (NOCs), such as potentially mutagenic nitrosamines ...
Aline Bonifacie   +7 more
doaj   +1 more source

In vitro digestion of nitrite and nitrate preserved fermented sausages – New understandings of nitroso-compounds’ chemical reactivity in the digestive tract

open access: yesFood Chemistry: X, 2022
In vitro digestions of dry-cured sausages formulated with four different rates of added sodium nitrite and sodium nitrate (NaNO2 / NaNO3, in ppm: 0/0; 80/80; 120/120; 0/200) were performed with a dynamic gastrointestinal digester (DIDGI®).
Eléna Keuleyan   +12 more
doaj   +1 more source

Biomarkers of Electronic Nicotine Delivery Systems (ENDS) use

open access: yesAddiction Neuroscience, 2023
This perspective summarizes available evidence on biomarkers of exposure in electronic nicotine delivery system (ENDS) users to aid the overall assessment of the health consequences of using ENDS.
Maciej L. Goniewicz
doaj   +1 more source

Comparison of biomarkers of exposure among US adult smokers, users of electronic nicotine delivery systems, dual users and nonusers, 2018–2019

open access: yesScientific Reports, 2023
The harm caused by cigarette smoking is overwhelmingly due to byproducts of tobacco combustion. Electronic Nicotine Delivery Systems (ENDS) provide nicotine to users without combustion, and may support tobacco harm reduction among cigarette smokers who ...
Nathan M. Holt   +5 more
doaj   +1 more source

Literature compilation of volatile N-nitrosamines in processed meat and poultry products - an update [PDF]

open access: yes, 2020
A compilation of volatile N-nitrosamine levels in processed (e.g., cured, canned, smoked) meat and poultry products is presented. Over 1800 samples of processed meat products including bacon, ham, salami, sausage, and various other processed meat and ...
Hyoung S. Lee (2734285)
core   +1 more source

Bacterial reduction of N-oxides of tobacco- specific nitrosamines (TSNA) [PDF]

open access: yes, 1996
1 Contrary to established metabolic pattern, a recent investigation of NNK metabolism produced in rat urine higher levels of 4-(methylnitrosamino)-1-(3-pyridyl)-1- butanone (NNK) and 4-(methylnitrosamino)-1-(3-pyri dyl)-1-butanol (NNAL) than their N ...
Atawodi, SE, Richter, E.
core   +1 more source

Chemical Studies on Tobacco Smoke: LI: Studies on Non-Volatile Nitrosamines in Tobacco

open access: yesBeiträge zur Tabakforschung / Contributions to Tobacco Research, 1977
AbstractVarious factors which might contribute to the presence of or reflect on the formation of N'-nitrosonornicotine (NNN) or related nitrosamines in tobacco were studied. Using high-performance liquid chromatography (HPLC), the E- and Z-isomers of NNN were clearly separated and the rates of interconversion were determined.
S. S. Hecht   +5 more
openaire   +1 more source

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