Results 71 to 80 of about 14,056 (218)

The Double‐Edged Sword of Gestational Insulin Resistance: Navigating Maternal Adaptation and Its Risks for Pregnancy and Offspring Health

open access: yesObesity Reviews, Volume 27, Issue 4, April 2026.
ABSTRACT Although much research focuses on the effects of hyperglycemia during pregnancy on maternal and offspring health, this narrative review specifically centers on the role of insulin resistance (IR) in pregnancy complications and offspring long‐term health.
Runyu Du, Fei Wang, Ling Li, Qiuyue Wang
wiley   +1 more source

Plasma Levels of Free Fatty Acids in Women with Gestational Diabetes and Its Intrinsic and Extrinsic Determinants: Systematic Review and Meta-Analysis

open access: yesJournal of Diabetes Research, 2019
Background. Free fatty acids, also known as nonesterified fatty acids, are proinflammatory molecules that induce insulin resistance in nonpregnant individuals.
Jose Rafael Villafan-Bernal   +9 more
doaj   +1 more source

Hepatocyte-specific HIF-1α ablation improves obesity-induced glucose intolerance by reducing first-pass GLP-1 degradation. [PDF]

open access: yes, 2019
The decrease in incretin effects is an important etiologic component of type 2 diabetes with unknown mechanisms. In an attempt to understand obesity-induced changes in liver oxygen homeostasis, we found that liver HIF-1α expression was increased mainly ...
Bandyopadhyay, Guatam K   +3 more
core  

Maximal Oxidative Capacity during Exercise Is Associated with Skeletal Muscle Fuel Selection and Dynamic Changes in Mitochondrial Protein Acetylation [PDF]

open access: yes, 1995
SummaryMaximal exercise-associated oxidative capacity is strongly correlated with health and longevity in humans. Rats selectively bred for high running capacity (HCR) have improved metabolic health and are longer-lived than their low-capacity ...
Overmyer, Katherine A.   +10 more
core   +1 more source

Upcycling Agricultural By‐Product: Therapeutic Potential of Oriental Melon Stem (Cucumis melo var. makuwa) in Treating Obesity and Fatty Liver via Enhanced Thermogenesis

open access: yesFood Frontiers, Volume 7, Issue 2, March 2026.
This study proposes the upcycling of oriental melon (Cucumis melo var. makuwa) stems, typically discarded as agricultural waste, into a bioactive extract with functional potential. CMSE ameliorates high‐fat‐diet‐induced obesity and fatty liver, contributing to the restoration of metabolic health by enhancing the expression of thermogenesis‐related ...
Myeong‐Jin Kim   +10 more
wiley   +1 more source

From Fermentation to Functionality: Lipidomic Characterization and Index‐Based Evaluation of Plant‐Based Kefir

open access: yesFood Science &Nutrition, Volume 14, Issue 3, March 2026.
Lipidomic characterization and index‐based evaluation of plant‐based kefir. ABSTRACT This study aimed to characterize the fatty acid composition and to evaluate lipid quality indices of kefir produced with varying ratios of chestnut milk and reconstituted skim milk, using both traditional and commercial starter cultures.
Buse Usta‐Gorgun   +1 more
wiley   +1 more source

Disturbed bovine mitochondrial lipid metabolism: a review

open access: yesVeterinary Quarterly, 2017
In mammals, excess energy is stored primarily as triglycerides, which are mobilized when energy demands arise and cannot be covered by feed intake. This review mainly focuses on the role of long chain fatty acids in disturbed energy metabolism of the ...
J. H. (Han) van der Kolk   +3 more
doaj   +1 more source

One-step rapid extractive methylation of plasma nonesterified fatty acids for gas chromatographic analysis.

open access: yesJournal of Lipid Research, 1989
The present report describes a one-step method for the derivatization and extraction of nonesterified fatty acids in plasma with subsequent analysis by conventional capillary gas-liquid chromatography or gas-liquid chromatography-mass spectrometry.
C R Pace-Asciak
doaj   +1 more source

NMR studies of membrane structure and dynamics [PDF]

open access: yes, 1978
Over the past decade, there has been considerable interest in the motional state of the phospholipid bilayer membrane. The motivation underlying these efforts has been the contention that the phospholipid bilayer is the basic matrix in which membrane ...
Bocian, David F., Chan, Sunney I.
core   +1 more source

The Role of Food Structure on Fatty Acid Bioaccessibility: A Decade of TIM‐1 Simulated Digestion Studies in Review

open access: yesMolecular Nutrition &Food Research, Volume 70, Issue 6, 29 March 2026.
Lipid and food structure determine when and how macro‐ and micronutrients become bioaccessible. This review compares lipid bioaccessibility from engineered emulsions, breast milk, infant formula, and meat and meat mimics, which couples the effect of cooking temperature on lipid bioaccessibility in meat and eggs. ABSTRACT Food structure has emerged as a
Michael A. Rogers, Amanda J. Wright
wiley   +1 more source

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