Identification of novel post-transcriptional features in olfactory receptor family mRNAs. [PDF]
Olfactory receptor (Olfr) genes comprise the largest gene family in mice. Despite their importance in olfaction, how most Olfr mRNAs are regulated remains unexplored.
Espinoza, Josh L +3 more
core +1 more source
Structural insights into nonsense-mediated mRNA decay (NMD) by electron microscopy [PDF]
7 pag.; 3 figs. Nonsense-mediated mRNA decay (NMD) is a pathway that detects and degrades mRNAs containing premature translation termination codons (PTCs). In humans, recognition of these aberrant mRNAs requires an exon-junction-complex (EJC) placed downstream of a PTC and the dynamic interaction of several UPF/SMG proteins, the ...
openaire +3 more sources
HTLV-1 Tax plugs and freezes UPF1 helicase leading to nonsense-mediated mRNA decay inhibition
UPF1 is a central protein in nonsense-mediated mRNA decay (NMD), but contribution of its RNA processivity to NMD is unclear. Here, the authors show how the retroviral Tax protein interacts with and inhibits UPF1, and demonstrate that UPF1’s translocase ...
Francesca Fiorini +7 more
doaj +1 more source
The salicylic acid dependent and independent effects of NMD in plants [PDF]
In eukaryotes, nonsense-mediated mRNA decay (NMD) targets aberrant and selected non-aberrant mRNAs for destruction. A recent screen for mRNAs showing increased abundance in Arabidopsis NMD-deficient mutants revealed that most are associated with the ...
Ashworth, Mary +4 more
core +1 more source
UPF1: From mRNA Surveillance to Protein Quality Control
Selective recognition and removal of faulty transcripts and misfolded polypeptides are crucial for cell viability. In eukaryotic cells, nonsense-mediated mRNA decay (NMD) constitutes an mRNA surveillance pathway for sensing and degrading aberrant ...
Hyun Jung Hwang +2 more
doaj +1 more source
Resistance of mRNAs with AUG-proximal nonsense mutations to nonsense-mediated decay reflects variables of mRNA structure and translational activity. [PDF]
Acessível em: http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC4513866/Nonsense-mediated mRNA decay (NMD) is a surveillance pathway that recognizes and selectively degrades mRNAs carrying premature termination codons (PTCs).
Kong, Jian +4 more
core +1 more source
MicroRNA-mediated repression of nonsense mRNAs
Numerous studies have established important roles for microRNAs (miRNAs) in regulating gene expression. Here, we report that miRNAs also serve as a surveillance system to repress the expression of nonsense mRNAs that may produce harmful truncated ...
Ya Zhao +5 more
doaj +1 more source
A Role for Nonsense-Mediated mRNA Decay in Plants: Pathogen Responses Are Induced in Arabidopsis thaliana NMD Mutants [PDF]
Nonsense-mediated mRNA decay (NMD) is a conserved mechanism that targets aberrant mRNAs for destruction. NMD has also been found to regulate the expression of large numbers of genes in diverse organisms, although the biological role for this is unclear and few evolutionarily conserved targets have been identified.
Newbigin, Edward +8 more
openaire +4 more sources
Identification of a novel human E-Cadherin splice variant andassessment of its effects upon EMT-related events [PDF]
Epithelial Cadherin (E-cadherin) is involved in calcium-dependent cell-cell adhesion and signal transduction. The E-cadherin decrease/loss is a hallmark of Epithelial to Mesenchymal Transition (EMT), a key event in tumor progression.
Besso, María José +8 more
core +1 more source
The RNA helicase DHX34 functions as a scaffold for SMG1-mediated UPF1 phosphorylation
UPF1 is a central Nonsense-mediated mRNA decay—(NMD), a mechanism to degrade mRNAs containing premature translation termination codons-factor—whose phosphorylation is key to triggering NMD. Here the authors show that the DHX34 helicase acts as a scaffold
Roberto Melero +5 more
doaj +1 more source

