Results 21 to 30 of about 624 (119)
Glutamate is an excitatory neurotransmitter in the nervous system. Excessive glutamate transmission can lead to increased calcium ion expression, related to increased neurotoxicity.
Radoslav Chayrov +7 more
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Smart drugs and neuroenhancement: what do we know?
Introduction: Smart drugs are among the most common drugs used by students. It is estimated that they are second in incidence after cannabis. Although they are usually used for diseases such as attention deficit hyperactivity disorder (ADHD) and dementia,
Massimiliano Esposito +7 more
doaj +1 more source
Value-Added Products from Ethanol Fermentation—A Review
Global demand for renewable and sustainable energy is increasing, and one of the most common biofuels is ethanol. Most ethanol is produced by Saccharomyces cerevisiae (yeast) fermentation of either crops rich in sucrose (e.g., sugar cane and sugar beet ...
Timothy J. Tse +4 more
doaj +1 more source
Benefits and Harms of 'Smart Drugs' (Nootropics) in Healthy Individuals [PDF]
‘Smart drugs’ (also known as ‘nootropics’ and ‘cognitive enhancers’ [CEs]) are being used by healthy subjects (i.e. students and workers) typically to improve memory, attention, learning, executive functions and vigilance, hence the reference to a ...
Arillotta, Davide +8 more
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The first of the most successfully implemented nootropic drugs in medical practice is piracetam, which should be attributed to cyclic derivatives of gamma-aminobutyric acid.
I. P. Kodonidi +2 more
doaj +1 more source
NOOTROPICS AGENTS: PHARMACEUTICAL ASPECT, COMMON EXAMPLES AND THEIR APPLICATIONS [PDF]
Nootropics compounds are one of the important categories of medicinal agents act as cognitive enhancers and neuroprotective. These agents mainly used to improve memory related functioning of brain.
Vitthalrao, Leena Sakhare
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The methodology of brain protection from acute ischemic damage is a primary aim of modern pharmacology. The paper represents a review of modern drugs diminishing brain ischemia subsequences. The most important directions of neuroprotection are determined
E. V. Gantsgorn +2 more
doaj +1 more source
Pharmacological Human Enhancement: An Overview of the Looming Bioethical and Regulatory Challenges
Cognitive enhancement, a rather broad-ranging principle, can be achieved in various ways: healthy eating and consistent physical exercise can lead to long-term improvements in many cognitive domains; commonplace stimulants such as caffeine, on the other ...
Giovanna Ricci
doaj +1 more source
Tualang Honey: A Decade of Neurological Research
Tualang honey has been shown to protect against neurodegeneration, leading to improved memory/learning as well as mood. In addition, studies have also demonstrated its anti-inflammatory and antioxidant properties.
Khairunnuur Fairuz Azman +5 more
doaj +1 more source
Nootropics: Phytochemicals with Neuroprotective and Neurocognitive Enhancing Properties [PDF]
Introduction. Neurological chronic conditions represent a healthcare concern worldwide. They hinder a person’s functionality affecting family, social interactions, as well as academic and work performance.
Suárez Rodríguez, Ramón L.F. +4 more
core +2 more sources

