Results 41 to 50 of about 93,970 (258)

Cis-activation in the Notch signaling pathway

open access: yeseLife, 2018
The Notch signaling pathway consists of transmembrane ligands and receptors that can interact both within the same cell (cis) and across cell boundaries (trans). Previous work has shown that cis-interactions act to inhibit productive signaling. Here, by analyzing Notch activation in single cells while controlling cell density and ligand expression ...
Nagarajan Nandagopal   +2 more
openaire   +5 more sources

Diversity and complexity in neural organoids

open access: yesFEBS Letters, EarlyView.
Neural organoid research aims to expand genetic diversity on one side and increase tissue complexity on the other. Chimeroids integrate multiple donor genomes within single organoids. Self‐organising multi‐identity organoids, exogenous cell seeding, or enforced assembly of region‐specific organoids contribute to tissue complexity.
Ilaria Chiaradia, Madeline A. Lancaster
wiley   +1 more source

Biological Significance of NOTCH Signaling Strength

open access: yesFrontiers in Cell and Developmental Biology, 2021
The evolutionarily conserved NOTCH signaling displays pleotropic functions in almost every organ system with a simple signaling axis. Different from many other signaling pathways that can be amplified via kinase cascades, NOTCH signaling does not contain
Wei Shen, Jiaxin Huang, Yan Wang
doaj   +1 more source

From mice to humans—divergent strategies for intestinal homeostasis and regeneration

open access: yesFEBS Letters, EarlyView.
Recent advances such as organoid genome editing, xenotransplantation, imaging, and whole‐genome sequencing have enabled direct studies of human intestinal stem cells (ISCs). These studies reveal species‐specific features, including slower ISC proliferation, distinct injury responses, slower somatic mutation accumulation in humans, and an inverse ...
Keiko Ishikawa   +2 more
wiley   +1 more source

Regulation of Notch signaling by multiple Ankyrin repeat containing protein Mask

open access: yesCell Communication and Signaling
Background Notch pathway is an evolutionarily conserved, highly pleiotropic signaling system that governs diverse developmental processes. Its diverse functions are attributed to the intricate regulatory mechanisms that finely tune the pathway.
Bappi Sarkar   +4 more
doaj   +1 more source

SNX17 regulates Notch pathway and pancreas development through the retromer-dependent recycling of Jag1

open access: yesCell Regeneration, 2012
Background Notch is one of the most important signaling pathways involved in cell fate determination. Activation of the Notch pathway requires the binding of a membrane-bound ligand to the Notch receptor in the adjacent cell which induces proteolytic ...
Yin Wenguang   +7 more
doaj   +1 more source

Targeting the Notch Signaling Pathway in Chronic Inflammatory Diseases

open access: yesFrontiers in Immunology, 2021
The Notch signaling pathway regulates developmental cell-fate decisions and has recently also been linked to inflammatory diseases. Although therapies targeting Notch signaling in inflammation in theory are attractive, their design and implementation ...
Panagiotis F. Christopoulos   +8 more
doaj   +1 more source

Tumour–host interactions in Drosophila: mechanisms in the tumour micro‐ and macroenvironment

open access: yesMolecular Oncology, EarlyView.
This review examines how tumour–host crosstalk takes place at multiple levels of biological organisation, from local cell competition and immune crosstalk to organism‐wide metabolic and physiological collapse. Here, we integrate findings from Drosophila melanogaster studies that reveal conserved mechanisms through which tumours hijack host systems to ...
José Teles‐Reis, Tor Erik Rusten
wiley   +1 more source

Blockage of Notch Signaling Inhibits the Migration and Proliferation of Retinal Pigment Epithelial Cells

open access: yesThe Scientific World Journal, 2013
The Notch signaling is an evolutionarily conserved cell-cell communication pathway that plays critical roles in the proliferation, survival, apoptosis, and fate determination of mammalian cells.
Weiwei Liu   +9 more
doaj   +1 more source

An updated evolutionary study of the Notch family reveals a new ancient origin and novel invariable motifs as potential pharmacological targets [PDF]

open access: yesPeerJ, 2020
Notch family proteins play a key role in a variety of developmental processes by controlling cell fate decisions and operating in a great number of biological processes in several organ systems, such as hematopoiesis, somatogenesis, vasculogenesis ...
Dimitrios Vlachakis   +5 more
doaj   +2 more sources

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