Developing new methods to investigate nuclear physics input to the cosmological lithium problem
A significant challenge to nuclear astrophysics is the cosmological lithium problem, where models of Big Bang nucleosynthesis indicate abundances of 7Li two to four times larger than what is inferred via spectroscopic measurements of metal-poor stars ...
Cook K.J.+6 more
doaj +1 more source
Goat incubator: Can bovine oocytes be matured in the uterine horn of a goat?
We used a goat as a live incubator, along with associated nonsurgical embryo transfer techniques, to perform ex situ (in vivo) maturation of bovine oocytes.
Jeferson Fereira da Fonseca+5 more
doaj +1 more source
Synergies of Single Molecule Fluorescence and NMR for the Study of Intrinsically Disordered Proteins
Single molecule fluorescence and nuclear magnetic resonance spectroscopy (NMR) are two very powerful techniques for the analysis of intrinsically disordered proteins (IDPs).
Samuel Naudi-Fabra+2 more
doaj +1 more source
Particle transfer reactions with the time-dependent Hartree-Fock theory using a particle number projection technique [PDF]
A particle-number projection technique is used to calculate transfer probabilities in the $^{16}$O+$^{208}$Pb reaction below the fusion barrier. The time evolution of the many-body wave function is obtained with the time-dependent Hartree-Fock (TDHF) mean-field theory.
arxiv +1 more source
Challenge, State-of-art and Future of Two-phase Flow in Light-water Nuclear Reactor
The two-phase flow is a vital topic of thermal-hydraulic research in light-water nuclear reactors. The fluid dynamics and heat transfer characteristics of two-phase flow impact the safety and efficiency of nuclear power plants. The two-phase flow results
PAN Liangming;ZHU Longxiang;WAN Jie;XU Wangtao;DENG Jiewen;YAN Meiyue;HE Mingyue;WAN Lingfeng;ZHANG Hong
doaj
Ab Initio Nuclear Reaction Theory with Applications to Astrophysics [PDF]
We present an introduction to ab initio nuclear theory with a focus on nuclear reactions. After a high-level overview of ab initio approaches in nuclear physics, we give a more detailed description of the no-core shell model technique equivalent to a large extent to configuration-interaction methods applied in quantum chemistry.
arxiv
IAEA Nuclear Science and Instrumentation Laboratory: Support to IAEA Member States and Recent Developments [PDF]
As part of the International Atomic Energy Agency's (IAEA) Physics Section, the Nuclear Science and Instrumentation Laboratory (NSIL) helps Member States (MSs) to establish, operate and maintain various nuclear instrumentation and spectrometry techniques
Foulon F.+12 more
doaj +1 more source
Indirect techniques for astrophysical reaction rates determinations
Direct measurements of nuclear reactions of astrophysical interest can be challenging. Alternative experimental techniques such as transfer reactions and inelastic scattering reactions offer the possibility to study these reactions by using stable beams.
Hammache F.+7 more
doaj +1 more source
A three-beam setup for coherently controlling nuclear state population [PDF]
The controlled transfer of nuclear state population using two x-ray laser pulses is investigated theoretically. The laser pulses drive two nuclear transitions in a nuclear three-level system facilitating coherent population transfer via the quantum optics technique of stimulated Raman adiabatic passage.
arxiv +1 more source
Minor actinide fission induced by multi-nucleon transfer reaction in inverse kinematics
In the framework of nuclear waste incineration and design of new generation nuclear reactors, experimental data on fission probabilities and on fission fragment yields of minor actinides are crucial to design prototypes.
Taieb J.+19 more
doaj +1 more source