Results 71 to 80 of about 70,917 (227)

Evolutionary patterns and structural divergence of CENH3 in legumes: Implications for haploid induction breeding

Grassland Research, EarlyView.
From structure to application: evolutionary insights and genome editing strategies for CENH3‐mediated haploid induction in legumes. Abstract Background The centromeric histone variant CENH3 is crucial for chromosome segregation and haploid induction in plants, yet its evolutionary patterns in legumes remain poorly characterized. Methods We investigated
Jialiang Zhou, Kai Wang
wiley   +1 more source

Sizing and concentration analysis of cfDNA using Biabooster technology: Results from a prospective plasma‐based collection of 77 patients with locally advanced unresectable esophageal cancer

International Journal of Cancer, EarlyView.
What's New? This study introduces a novel approach for detecting locally advanced esophageal carcinoma using cell‐free DNA (cfDNA) analysis through a highly sensitive fragmentome assay. Unlike traditional sequencing‐based methods that are limited by the absence of specific mutations in esophageal tumors, our method offers an alternative by quantifying ...
Anouchka Modesto, Sophie Gibert, Caroline Delmas, David Tougeron, Amaury Paumier, Alexandre Taillez, Samuel Le Sourd, Delphine Argo Leignel, Philippe Ronchin, Ariane Darut Jouve, Véronique Vendrely, Olivier Riou, Jérôme Martin‐Babau, Thomas Leroy, Laurent Quéro, Naïma Hanoun, Pierre Cordelier, Veronica Pezzella, Jean Pierre Delord, Rosine Guimbaud, Elizabeth Moyal, Catherine Seva   +21 more
wiley   +1 more source

Epigenetic Regulation in the Pathogenesis of Renal Inflammation: Insights and Therapeutic Potentials

iNew Medicine, EarlyView.
ABSTRACT Renal inflammation is a common pathological process in various kidney diseases, often initiated by factors such as toxins, ischemia, or autoimmune reactions. This inflammatory response can result in structural damage and a rapid decline in renal function.
Yu‐Hang Dong, Xiao‐Yu Shen, Han‐Cheng Jin, Xiang‐Yu Li, Hao He, Xiao‐Ming Meng   +5 more
wiley   +1 more source

Transcriptional interaction-assisted identification of dynamic nucleosome positioning

BMC Bioinformatics, 2009
Background Nucleosomes regulate DNA accessibility and therefore play a central role in transcription control. Computational methods have been developed to predict static nucleosome positions from DNA sequences, but nucleosomes are dynamic in vivo ...
Deng Yangyang, Feng Jihua, Xiang Qian, Dai Xianhua, Dai Zhiming, Wang Jiang, He Caisheng   +6 more
doaj   +1 more source

White Adipose Tissue Browning and Cross Talk With Metabolic Diseases and Tumors: From Molecular Mechanisms to Clinical Translation

Med Research, EarlyView.
White adipose tissue undergoes browning under endogenous and exogenous stimuli, primarily regulated by core molecules such as PRDM16 and UCP1. It exhibits a double‐edged sword effect in metabolic diseases and tumors: while mitigating metabolic disease impacts and suppressing early‐stage tumors through nutritional competition, it may accelerate cachexia
Yingjiao Wang, Diyuan Zhang, Yuqin Zhou, Ling Qian, Yan Wang, Lei Peng, Min Zhao, Hao Tian, Zhenyu Wu, Aiqi Tang, Minghao Sun, Yi Zhang, Xiaowei Qi   +12 more
wiley   +1 more source

The Genomic Evolution of Early‐Stage Non‐Small Cell Lung Cancer

Medicine Advances, EarlyView.
This study provides a comprehensive overview of the genomic landscape of early‐stage non‐small cell lung cancer, identifying the 4q12 deletion as a potential exclusive biomarker for the “oncogenic switch” from pre‐invasive to invasive lesions. It delineates that while EGFR and TP53 mutations act as early truncal drivers, the progressive increase in ...
Huatao Tang, Yang Zhang, Haiquan Chen
wiley   +1 more source

Designer DNA‐Based Machines

SmartBot, EarlyView.
DNA machinery represents a burgeoning frontier at the intersection of robotics and nanotechnology, evolving from static nanostructure toward dynamic nanorobots. Here, the authors review the comprehensive research pipeline of designer DNA‐based nanomachines, covering the design, analysis, and fabrication. These programmable systems enable transformative
Yiquan An, Fan Wu, Yanyu Xiong, Cheng Zhang, Jian S. Dai, Lifeng Zhou   +5 more
wiley   +1 more source

Multiple structures of RNA polymerase II isolated from human nuclei by ChIP-CryoEM analysis

Nature Communications
RNA polymerase II (RNAPII) is a central transcription enzyme that exists as multiple forms with or without accessory factors, and transcribes the genomic DNA packaged in chromatin.
Tomoya Kujirai, Junko Kato, Kyoka Yamamoto, Seiya Hirai, Takeru Fujii, Kazumitsu Maehara, Akihito Harada, Lumi Negishi, Mitsuo Ogasawara, Yuki Yamaguchi, Yasuyuki Ohkawa, Yoshimasa Takizawa, Hitoshi Kurumizaka   +12 more
doaj   +1 more source

Changes in nucleosome occupancy occur in a chromosome specific manner

Genomics Data, 2014
In the eukaryotic nucleus, DNA is packaged into chromatin. The fundamental subunit of chromatin is the nucleosome, DNA is wrapped 1.6 times around a histone octamer core.
Brittany S. Sexton, Brooke R. Druliner, Denis Avey, Fanxiu Zhu, Jonathan H. Dennis   +4 more
doaj   +1 more source

The Multifaceted Role of Rad9 in the DNA Damage Response of Saccharomyces cerevisiae

Yeast, EarlyView.
ABSTRACT To maintain the integrity of the genome, cells have evolved a complex signalling system, termed the DNA damage response (DDR), which detects DNA damage and promotes DNA repair. To date, over 600 proteins have been identified that play an integral role in the DDR. RAD9, encoding a DDR mediator protein, was the prototypical DNA damage checkpoint
A. Kiely, F. O'Halloran, P. Young, N. F. Lowndes, M. Grenon, K. Finn   +5 more
wiley   +1 more source