Results 61 to 70 of about 9,655 (264)

Synergistic Effect of Hesperidin, Acarbose, and Exercise Combination on Neuroinflammation and Neurochemical Alterations in Diabetic Encephalopathy Rat Model

open access: yesFood Chemistry International, EarlyView.
Diabetic encephalopathy (DME) impairs neurobehavior, neurochemicals, oxidative stress, and inflammation. This study evaluated the effects of hesperidin (HSP), exercise (EX), and acarbose (ACA) alone or combined on diabetic rats. Treatments reduced AChE, BChE, ACE, arginase, ATPDase, 5′‐nucleotidase, ADA, LDH, TBARS, and ROS, while increasing IL‐10, SOD,
Idowu Sunday Oyeleye   +5 more
wiley   +1 more source

Immunization with tegument nucleotidases associated with a subcurative praziquantel treatment reduces worm burden following Schistosoma mansoni challenge [PDF]

open access: yesPeerJ, 2013
Schistosomiasis is a debilitating disease caused by flatworm parasites of the Schistosoma genus and remains a high public health impact disease around the world, although effective treatment with Praziquantel (PZQ) has been available since the 1970s ...
Henrique K. Rofatto   +8 more
doaj   +2 more sources

Understanding the role of P2X7 in affective disorders—are glial cells the major players? [PDF]

open access: yes, 2015
Pathophysiology associated with several psychiatric disorders has been linked to inflammatory biomarkers. This has generated a theory of major depressive disorders as an inflammatory disease.
Jenkins, Trisha A.   +2 more
core   +2 more sources

A Note on Serum Nucleotidase Determinations [PDF]

open access: yesClinical Chemistry and Laboratory Medicine, 1971
Current methods for estimating 5'-nucleotidase activity in human serum are critically discussed. The requirements for specificity in the assay procedure are re-emphasised, special consideration being given to the absolute concentrations as well as the molar ratios of true and alternative substrates.
Belfield, A., GOLDBERG, D. M.
openaire   +2 more sources

ATP- and Adenosine-Mediated Signaling in the Central Nervous System: Synaptic Purinoceptors: the Stage for ATP to Play Its “Dual-Role”

open access: yesJournal of Pharmacological Sciences, 2004
The studies aiming to understand the function of purinoceptors in the central nervous system (CNS), which has been explored mostly in isolated and cultured cell systems, are now at the stage of identifying their physiological and pathophysiological ...
Fusao Kato   +4 more
doaj   +1 more source

Ectonucleotidases in Acute and Chronic Inflammation

open access: yesFrontiers in Pharmacology, 2021
Ectonucleotidases are extracellular enzymes with a pivotal role in inflammation that hydrolyse extracellular purine and pyrimidine nucleotides, e.g., ATP, UTP, ADP, UDP, AMP and NAD+. Ectonucleotidases, expressed by virtually all cell types, immune cells
Anna Lisa Giuliani   +2 more
doaj   +1 more source

Experiencing 50 Years of Synergistic Development in Structural Biology and Enzymology

open access: yesJournal of the Chinese Chemical Society, EarlyView.
Picture of Sunney Chan with Academia Sinica (AS) President James C. Liao and three Vice Presidents: Shin‐Kun Peng (left one), Tang K. Tang (right one), and Mei‐Yin Chou (right 2), taken at the annual Chinese New Year's Banquet of AS, February 7, 2025. This was likely Sunney's last appearance in formal activities of AS.
Ming‐Daw Tsai
wiley   +1 more source

Extracellular ATP: A Feasible Target for Cancer Therapy

open access: yesCells, 2020
Adenosine triphosphate (ATP) is one of the main biochemical components of the tumor microenvironment (TME), where it can promote tumor progression or tumor suppression depending on its concentration and on the specific ecto-nucleotidases and receptors ...
Valentina Vultaggio-Poma   +2 more
doaj   +1 more source

Metabolic Aspects of Adenosine Functions in the Brain

open access: yesFrontiers in Pharmacology, 2021
Adenosine, acting both through G-protein coupled adenosine receptors and intracellularly, plays a complex role in multiple physiological and pathophysiological processes by modulating neuronal plasticity, astrocytic activity, learning and memory, motor ...
Mercedes Garcia-Gil   +5 more
doaj   +1 more source

Mediators of mechanotransduction between bone cells [PDF]

open access: yes, 2009
Mechanical forces are known to regulate the function of tissues in the body, including bone. Bone adapts to its mechanical environment by altering its shape and increasing its size in response to increases in mechanical load associated with exercise, and
Komarova, S. V.   +4 more
core  

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