Soluble and membrane-bound adenylate kinase and nucleotidases augment ATP-mediated inflammation in diabetic retinopathy eyes with vitreous hemorrhage [PDF]
ATP and adenosine are important signaling molecules involved in vascular remodeling, retinal function, and neurovascular coupling in the eye. Current knowledge on enzymatic pathways governing the duration and magnitude of ocular purinergic signaling is ...
Losenkova, Karolina +20 more
core +1 more source
Nucleotide Metabolism in Health and Disease
Nucleotide metabolism, including de novo synthesis, salvage pathways, and catabolism, when dysregulated contributes to cancer, immune disorders, metabolic and urological diseases, and radiation injury. Metabolites such as adenosine, cGAMP, NAD, and cAMP and enzymes like RNR are promising therapeutic targets and biomarkers.
Xiaoying Zhao +7 more
wiley +1 more source
Human monocyte derived dendritic cells express functional P2X and P2Y receptors as well as ecto-nucleotidases [PDF]
We investigated the expression and function of P2 receptors and ecto-nucleotidases on human monocyte derived dendritic cells (DC). In addition we analyzed the effect of extracellular ATP on the maturation of DC.
Bogdan, Cornelia +13 more
core +1 more source
Catabolism of Ap4A and Ap5A by rat brain synaptosomes
Adenosine 5',5'''-P1,P4-tetraphosphate (Ap4A) and adenosine 5',5'''-P1,P5-pentaphosphate (Ap5A) are stored in and released from rat brain synaptic terminals.
T. Emanuelli +3 more
doaj +1 more source
Abstract Bladder cancer is one of the leading causes of cancer‐related mortality worldwide. Long‐term survival is particularly poor in patients with muscle‐invasive bladder cancer (MIBC). Modulation of purinergic signaling through the ectonucleotidases CD39 and CD73 has emerged as a promising therapeutic strategy in cancer medicine.
Stephan Ledderose +5 more
wiley +1 more source
Testing knockdown of nucleotidases and the effect on e-Ado production during immune response in Drosophila melanogaster larvae [PDF]
The aim of this thesis was to measure adenosine production from lymph glands in D. melanogaster larvae ex vivo and to assess the differences upon infection with parasitic wasps L. boulardi.
STEHRER, Thomas
core
Neuronal NTPDase3 Mediates Extracellular ATP Degradation in Trigeminal Nociceptive Pathway.
ATP induces pain via activation of purinergic receptors in nociceptive sensory nerves. ATP signaling is terminated by ATP hydrolysis mediated by cell surface-localized ecto-nucleotidases.
Lihua Ma +4 more
doaj +1 more source
Salivary Extracellular Vesicles: Paradigm Shift in Liquid Biopsy Diagnostics
ABSTRACT Extracellular vesicles (EVs), lipid bilayer nanoparticles released by virtually all cells, serve as essential messengers for intercellular communication. Due to their involvement in several pathophysiological processes, EVs have recently gained considerable attention as potentially diagnostic and prognostic biomarkers for various illnesses ...
Kwanele Xulu +3 more
wiley +1 more source
A novel polyP‐degrading enzyme with an activity differing from those currently known was found in Haloferax volcanii, conferring the ability for this microbe to grow on extracellular polyP. These findings further our understanding of the potential ecological roles of polyP and how archaea metabolise this essential biopolymer.
Jack W. F. Nicholls +4 more
wiley +1 more source
0068 : Protective role of nucleotidases against the development of hypertension [PDF]
Hypertension is characterized by a hypertrophic remodeling of big arteries, increased tone in smallest, endothelial dysfunction and accompanied by oxidative stress, inflammation and fibrosis.
Roy, Charlotte +5 more
core +1 more source

