Results 21 to 30 of about 48,126 (189)
Base Sequence Context Effects on Nucleotide Excision Repair
Nucleotide excision repair (NER) plays a critical role in maintaining the integrity of the genome when damaged by bulky DNA lesions, since inefficient repair can cause mutations and human diseases notably cancer. The structural properties of DNA lesions
Yuqin Cai+3 more
doaj +1 more source
PCAF/GCN5-Mediated Acetylation of RPA1 Promotes Nucleotide Excision Repair
The RPA complex can integrate multiple stress signals into diverse responses by activating distinct DNA repair pathways. However, it remains unclear how RPA1 elects to activate a specific repair pathway during different types of DNA damage.
Meimei Zhao+11 more
doaj +1 more source
Short-term calorie restriction enhances DNA repair by non-homologous end joining in mice
Calorie restriction (CR) improves health, reduces cancer incidence and extends lifespan in multiple organisms including mice. CR was shown to enhance base excision repair and nucleotide excision repair pathways of DNA repair, however, whether CR improves
Zhonghe Ke+4 more
doaj +1 more source
DNA Repair Repertoire of the Enigmatic Hydra
Since its discovery by Abraham Trembley in 1744, hydra has been a popular research organism. Features like spectacular regeneration capacity, peculiar tissue dynamics, continuous pattern formation, unique evolutionary position, and an apparent lack of ...
Apurva Barve+4 more
doaj +1 more source
Chemical alterations in DNA induced by genotoxic factors can have a complex nature such as bulky DNA adducts, interstrand DNA cross-links (ICLs), and clustered DNA lesions (including double-strand breaks, DSB).
Yeldar Baiken+10 more
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DSBplot: Indels in DNA Double-strand Break Repair Experiments [PDF]
Double-strand breaks (DSBs) in DNA are naturally occurring destructive events in all organisms that may lead to genome instability. Cells employ various repair methods known as non-homologous end joining (NHEJ), microhomology mediated end joining (MMEJ), and homology-directed recombination (HDR).
arxiv
The interplay of mutations and electronic properties in disease-related genes [PDF]
Electronic properties of DNA are believed to play a crucial role in many phenomena in living organisms, for example the location of DNA lesions by base excision repair (BER) glycosylases and the regulation of tumor-suppressor genes such as p53 by detection of oxidative damage.
arxiv +1 more source
The UV irradiation is a major DNA damaging factor in plants. Arabidopsis thaliana uses various repair pathways for these kinds of DNA lesions. One of them is the nucleotide excision repair pathway.
Mohamed Ragab Abdel Gawwad+1 more
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Reconstitution of D radiodurans nucleotide excision repair provides insights into the kinetics of repair on different DNA substrates and determines the order and precise sites of incisions on the 5’ and 3’ sides of the lesion.
Anna Seck+5 more
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Plants use nucleotide excision repair to maintain genome integrity in response to damage caused by stresses such as UV radiation. Here Oztas et al. use genome-wide profiling to show that excision repair in Arabidopsis is strongly coupled to transcription
Onur Oztas+3 more
doaj +1 more source