Results 91 to 100 of about 111,869 (302)

“Hands‐On” white matter anatomy: Using Air Anatomy gestures and tractography on simple brain sections to enhance teaching of white matter directions

Anatomical Sciences Education, EarlyView.
Abstract Teaching white matter (WM) anatomy to undergraduates is challenging. This is partly because WM fibers are oriented intricately and Klingler's dissection, the gold standard method used to demonstrate it, often requires time, advanced anatomical knowledge, and refined dissection skills.
Doris George Yohannan, Rohini Punja, Thomas Iype, Chandrasekharan Kesavadas, Bejoy Thomas, Kannanvilakom Govindapillai Umesan, Aswathy Maria Oommen, Usha Devi Keezhathil Bhargavi   +7 more
wiley   +1 more source

Homeostatic-related peptides injected into the rat nucleus accumbens alter palatable eating and impact the binge-like intake of a sweetened fat diet during simultaneous μ-opioid receptor stimulation

Frontiers in Neuroscience
BackgroundThe nucleus accumbens is central for directing motivated behavior and is a key node in the neural circuitry that promotes eating in response to palatable diets.
Wayne E. Pratt, Cardinal Do, Alexandra M. Groome, Alana J. Smith, Allison C. Siegfried, Camryn J. Calafiore   +5 more
doaj   +1 more source

The Role of Microbiota Metabolites Propionic Acid, p‐Cresol, and 4‐Ethylphenyl Sulfate in Autism Susceptibility: A Systematic Review

Autism Research, EarlyView.
ABSTRACT The etiopathogenesis of Autism Spectrum Disorder (ASD) encompasses complex interactions between genetic and environmental risk factors. The high prevalence of gastrointestinal disorders in autistic individuals has propelled a growing interest in the possible involvement of gut dysbiosis in ASD pathogenesis.
Laura Sandoni, Lisa Asta, Nicole Giompaolo, Rinvil Renaldi, Alberto Amaretti, Maddalena Rossi, Antonio M. Persico   +6 more
wiley   +1 more source

Cognitive impairment induced by delta9-tetrahydrocannabinol occurs through heteromers between cannabinoid CB1 and serotonin 5-HT2A receptors [PDF]

, 2015
Delta-9-tetrahydrocannabinol (THC), the main psychoactive compound of marijuana, induces numerous undesirable effects, including memory impairments, anxiety, and dependence.
A Busquets-Garcia, A Castañé, A Kern, A Manglik, A Pazos, A Pertovaara, A Zimmer, AC Magalhaes, AJ Venkatakrishnan, AL Bodor, Antoni Pastor, AR Best, Arnau Cordomí, BB Gorzalka, C Bombardi, C Castellano, C Ferrada, C Sanchis-Segura, Carmen Lluís, CP Vandermaelen, E Aso, E Fiorica-Howells, E Moreno, E Moreno, E Moreno, E Palazzo, E Puighermanal, E Puighermanal, E Valjent, Enric I. Canela, Eric J. Nestler, Estefanía Moreno, ET Weber, F Berrendero, F Rodríguez de Fonseca, F Simonin, F Steindel, FA Moreira, G Di Chiara, G Mengod, G Paxinos, G Porras, G Soria, Gemma Navarro, GM Thomas, HY Meltzer, J De Almeida, J González-Maeso, J González-Maeso, JC Parrish, JF Cheer, JF López-Giménez, JF López-Giménez, JJ Rodriguez, JM Franklin, JM Walker, JR Clapper, K Baba, K Mackie, K Monory, K Tsou, K Tsou, KA Gleason, L a. H Miner, L Callén, L Lanfumey, Laurence Lanfumey, Leonardo Pardo, Lesley A. Howell, LJ Sim-Selley, LP Martin, LTO Lee, M Bouvier, M Fribourg, M Lüttgen, M Schneider, M-M Mocanu, MJ Orejarena, N Kabli, NA Darmani, NB Eddy, NV Weisstaub, O Söderberg, P Pacher, P Rivera, Paola Gasperini, Patricia Robledo, Peter J. McCormick, R Franco, R Maldonado, R Mechoulam, R Mongeau, R Nygaard, R Schroder, Rafael de La Torre, Rafael Maldonado, RL Jakab, S Ferre, S Ferré, S Ferré, S González, S Haj-Dahmane, S Mato, S Pellow, SGF Rasmussen, SGF Rasmussen, SM Eggan, T Issad, T-W Chen, V Mendizábal, X Guitart, Xavier Viñals, Y-C Chiang   +112 more
core   +6 more sources

Mapping opioid exposure through prescription data and postmortem analysis of opioid drugs in multiple tissues

British Journal of Clinical Pharmacology, EarlyView.
Background and Purpose Although opioids are central to end of life (EoL) care, tissue‐level opioid exposure remains poorly understood. The objective of this study was to characterize the relationship between prescription‐derived morphine equivalent daily dose (MEDD) and measured morphine concentrations across multiple organs.
Niamh Higgins, Alan Wells, Nimish Patel, Nicole Muttera, Mattia Trunfio, Alessandra Manca, Amedeo De Nicolò, Micol Ferrara, Stefano Bonora, Jessica Cusato, Alice Palermiti, Antonio D'Avolio, Marissa Borochoff, Patricia K. Riggs, Elizabeth Hastie, Rabia S. Atayee, Stephanie Solso, Cheryl Dullano, Vanessa Gomez‐Moreno, Tara Tenenbaum, Robert Deiss, Davey M. Smith, Antoine Chaillon, Sara Gianella   +23 more
wiley   +1 more source

Organic Cation Transporter 3: A Cellular Mechanism Underlying Rapid, Non-Genomic Glucocorticoid Regulation of Monoaminergic Neurotransmission, Physiology, and Behavior [PDF]

, 2018
Corticosteroid hormones act at intracellular glucocorticoid receptors (GR) and mineralocorticoid receptors (MR) to alter gene expression, leading to diverse physiological and behavioral responses.
Gasser, Paul J., Lowry, Christopher A.
core   +2 more sources

Distinct thalamic functional connectivity and volume patterns across focal epilepsies in children: A multimodal neuroimaging study

Epilepsia, EarlyView.
Abstract Objective The thalamus is a key hub in seizure propagation, and its nuclei are emerging targets for neuromodulation. However, the contributions of individual nuclei to epileptic networks remain unclear, particularly in children, who are less studied than adults.
Xiyu Feng, Aswin Chari, Maria H. Eriksson, Freya Prentice, Xiaosong He, Hua Xie, Leigh Sepeta, M. Zubair Tahir, Jonathan D. Clayden, Martin M. Tisdall, Torsten Baldeweg, Rory J. Piper   +11 more
wiley   +1 more source

Dopamine, behavioral economics, and effort

Frontiers in Behavioral Neuroscience, 2009
. There are numerous problems with the hypothesis that brain dopamine (DA) systems, particularly in the nucleus accumbens, directly mediate the rewarding or primary motivational characteristics of natural stimuli such as food.
John D Salamone, Merce Correa, Andrew M Farrar, Eric J Nunes, Marta Pardo   +4 more
doaj   +1 more source

Deletion of the GABAA α2-subunit does not alter self dministration of cocaine or reinstatement of cocaine seeking [PDF]

, 2014
Rationale GABAA receptors containing α2-subunits are highly represented in brain areas that are involved in motivation and reward, and have been associated with addiction to several drugs, including cocaine.
A Agrawal, AC Barrett, B. Halbout, C Schwarzer, C. I. Dixon, CI Dixon, CI Dixon, CI Dixon, D. N. Stephens, DM Dick, DM Thompson, EM Weerts, G Brown, HC Fox, HJ Edenberg, HN Katz, HV Morris, HV Morris, J Covault, J Merrer Le, JD Salamone, JR Taylor, K Low, KL Conrad, LA Knackstedt, LJ Herberg, LM Reynolds, LO Bauer, M Filip, M Filip, MA Enoch, MA Enoch, MJ Thomas, ND Volkow, P Waelti, PA Broderick, PA Lind, R Keiflin, R Sinha, RA Wise, RW Keller Jr, S Erb, S Pirker, S Taverna, S Villafuerte, S. L. King, SA Kushner, SH Ahmed, SL Dewey, SS Negus, TE Robinson, TW Robbins, TW Robbins, TW Robbins, W Schultz, Y Kawaguchi   +55 more
core   +1 more source

Abnormal functional connectivity patterns in temporal lobe epilepsy—An international ENIGMA‐epilepsy study

Epilepsia Open, EarlyView.
Abstract Objectives Temporal lobe epilepsy (TLE) impacts multiple brain networks. Aberrant functional connectivity has been demonstrated in resting‐state networks (RSNs) that mediate higher brain functions in TLE. This study aimed to identify the reproducible patterns of altered functional connectivity in TLE in a large, international cohort through ...
Victoria Ives‐Deliperi, Jonathan Ipser, James T. Butler, Heath Pardoe, Hamid Soltanian‐Zadeh, Christian Rummel, Roland Wiest, Simon S. Keller, Barbara A. K. Kreilkamp, Anna Elisabetta Vaudano, Alice Ballerini, Stefano Meletti, Gerard Hall, Peter Taylor, Luis Concha, Alfonso Fajardo‐Valdez, Raphael Fernandes Casseb, Fernando Cendes, Clarissa L. Yasuda, Louis Lemieux, John S. Duncan, Esmaeil Davoodi‐Bodj, Orrin Devinsky, Sophia I. Thomopoulos, Dan J. Stein, Paul M. Thompson, Sanjay M. Sisodiya, Taha Gholipour, Carrie R. McDonald   +28 more
wiley   +1 more source