Results 81 to 90 of about 111,869 (302)

Neuromodulator Dynamics Underlying Associative Learning in the Ventral Striatum's Olfactory Tubercle

Advanced Science, EarlyView.
Using fiber photometry and genetically encoded sensors, the dynamic release patterns of four neuromodulators in the olfactory tubercle (OT)—a brain region overlapping with the olfactory cortex and ventral striatum—were systematically monitored in response to external rewards and distinct reward‐associated learning processes.
Maojun Hong, Liuting Zou, Yiqing Chen, Juan Guo, Zhixiang Xu, Tong Ma, Shuaishuai Hu, Rongfeng K. Hu   +7 more
wiley   +1 more source

Nucleus accumbens deep brain stimulation in adult patients suffering from severe and enduring anorexia nervosa (STIMARS): protocol for a pilot study

Frontiers in Psychiatry
BackgroundAffecting adolescent and young adults, anorexia nervosa (AN) has the highest death rate of all mental disorders. Effective treatment options are lacking and a significant proportion of patients develop severe and chronic forms of the disease ...
Philibert Duriez, Philibert Duriez, Giorgia Antonia Simboli, Giorgia Antonia Simboli, Philippe Domenech, Philippe Domenech, Philippe Domenech, Anne Buot, Anne Buot, Casey Halpern, Casey Halpern, Marie Fadigas, Yann Mongin, Aurore Guy-Rubin, Romain Carron, Romain Carron, Catherine Oppenheim, Catherine Oppenheim, Philip Gorwood, Philip Gorwood, Johan Pallud, Johan Pallud, Marc Zanello, Marc Zanello   +23 more
doaj   +1 more source

Adeno-associated virus (AAV)-mediated suppression of Ca2+/calmodulin kinase IV activity in the nucleus accumbens modulates emotional behaviour in mice

BMC Neuroscience, 2007
Background Calcium/calmodulin-dependent protein kinase IV (CaMKIV) controls activity-dependent gene transcription by regulating the activity of the cyclic AMP response element binding protein (CREB). This signaling pathway is involved in gating emotional
Bading Hilmar, Zhang Sheng-Jia, Spanagel Rainer, Schneider Miriam, Klugmann Matthias   +4 more
doaj   +1 more source

Food-induced behavioral sensitization, its cross-sensitization to cocaine and morphine, pharmacological blockade, and effect on food intake [PDF]

, 2006
Repeated administration of abused drugs sensitizes their stimulant effects and results in a drug-paired environment eliciting conditioned activity. We tested whether food induces similar effects.
Le Merrer, Julie, Stephens, David N
core   +1 more source

The bivalent side of the nucleus accumbens [PDF]

NeuroImage, 2009
An increasing body of evidence suggests that the nucleus accumbens (NAcc) is engaged in both incentive reward processes and in adaptive responses to conditioned and unconditioned aversive stimuli. Yet, it has been argued that NAcc activation to aversive stimuli may be a consequence of the rewarding effects of their termination, i.e., relief. To address
Levita, L, Hare, Todd A, Voss, H U, Glover, G, Ballon, D J, Casey, B J   +5 more
openaire   +3 more sources

Foreign Language Learning in Older Adults Modifies Resting‐State Functional Connectivity Between the Subcortical Structures and the Cortex

AGING MEDICINE, EarlyView.
Foreign language learning in older adults reorganizes thalamic and caudate connectivity, in a process topographically overlapping with the expression of receptors and genes related to neuroplasticity. ABSTRACT Objectives Neuroimaging studies suggest that Foreign Language Learning (FLL) influences resting‐state functional connectivity (rs‐FC) within the
Giovanna Bubbico, Federica Tomaiuolo, Carlo Sestieri, Golnoush Akhlaghipour, Alberto Granzotto, Antonio Ferretti, Mauro Gianni Perrucci, Stefano L. Sensi, Stefano Delli Pizzi   +8 more
wiley   +1 more source

Is Deep Brain Stimulation a viable treatment for substance-related addiction? [PDF]

Romanian Journal of Neurology, 2019
For the ability to modulate the activity of dysregulated networks Deep Brain Stimulation (DBS) of areas involved in reward system and motivational states may have a potential application in addiction despite risks associated with its invasiveness.
Giusy Guzzi, Angelo Lavano, Serena Marianna Lavano, Rosa Marotta   +3 more
doaj   +1 more source

Differential Behavioral Responses to\ud Cocaethylene of Long-Evans and\ud Sprague-Dawley Rats: Role of Serotonin [PDF]

, 1997
Cocaethylene is a neuroactive metabolite derived from the concurrent consumption of cocaine and ethanol. The effects of cocaethylene on locomotor activity, stereotypy, and rearing in Long-Evans and Sprague-Dawley rats were compared.A single cocaine ...
Horowitz, Dr. J.M., Kristal, Dr. M.B., Torres, Dr. G.   +2 more
core  

Cannabis; epidemiological, neurobiological and psychopathological issues: an update [PDF]

, 2017
This document is the Accepted Manuscript version of the following article: Maria Antonietta De Luca, Gaetano Di Chiara, Cristina Cadoni, Daniele Lecca, Laura Orsolini, Duccio Papanti, John Corkery, Fabrizio Schifano, 'Cannabis; Epidemiological ...
Cadoni, Cristina, Corkery, John, De Luca, Maria Antonietta, Di Chiara, Gaetano, Lecca, Daniele, Orsolini, Laura, Papanti, Duccio, Schifano, Fabrizio   +7 more
core   +3 more sources

The Nucleus Accumbens and Pavlovian Reward Learning [PDF]

The Neuroscientist, 2007
The ability to form associations between predictive environmental events and rewarding outcomes is a fundamental aspect of learned behavior. This apparently simple ability likely requires complex neural processing evolved to identify, seek, and use natural rewards and redirect these activities based on updated sensory information.
Jeremy J, Day, Regina M, Carelli
openaire   +2 more sources