Results 101 to 110 of about 111,869 (302)
Neurobiology of Disease, 2003 Hyperammonemia leads to altered cerebral function and neurological alterations in patients with hepatic encephalopathy. We studied the effects of hyperammonemia in rats on the modulation by group I metabotropic glutamate receptors (mGluR) of motor and ...
Juan-José Canales +5 more
doaj +1 more source
Single prazosin infusion in prelimbic cortex Fosters extinction of amphetamine-induced conditioned place preference [PDF]
, 2017 Exposure to drug-associated cues to induce extinction is a useful strategy to contrast cue-induced drug seeking. Norepinephrine (NE) transmission in medial prefrontal cortex has a role in the acquisition and extinction of conditioned place preference ...
Alessandro Rava +8 more
core +4 more sources
Leptin Reduces Running in a Rodent Anorexia Nervosa Model via a Distributed Neural Network
European Eating Disorders Review, EarlyView.ABSTRACT Objective Hyperactivity is a persistent and clinically relevant symptom in anorexia nervosa (AN). Hyperactivity is inversely correlated with leptin levels. While systemic leptin administration attenuates hyperactivity in rodent models, the specific brain regions mediating this effect remain unclear.
Nick J. M. Papavoine +6 more
wiley +1 more source
Dopamine-D1 and δ-opioid receptors co-exist in rat striatal neurons [PDF]
, 2006 Cocaine’s enhancement of dopaminergic neurotransmission in the mesolimbic pathway plays a critical role in the initial reinforcing properties of this drug. However, other neurotransmitter systems are also integral to the addiction process.
Ambrose-Lanci, L. M. +3 more
core +2 more sources
Neuroanatomical and functional correlates in borderline personality disorder: A narrative review
Ibrain, Volume 11, Issue 1, Page 19-31, Spring 2025.Borderline personality disorder (BPD) is considered a dysfunctional, stable, and pervasive alteration in personality functioning with the inability to adapt to the environment, mental rigidity, and ego‐syntonic, and like all personality disorders is a consistent pattern of inner experience and behavior that deviates markedly from the expectations of ...
Giulio Perrotta
wiley +1 more source
Opioid-Mediated Astrocyte–Neuron Signaling in the Nucleus Accumbens
Cells, 2019 Major hallmarks of astrocyte physiology are the elevation of intracellular calcium in response to neurotransmitters and the release of neuroactive substances (gliotransmitters) that modulate neuronal activity.
Michelle Corkrum +4 more
doaj +1 more source
Perimovement decrease of alpha/beta oscillations in the human nucleus accumbens [PDF]
, 2016 The human nucleus accumbens is thought to play an important role in guiding future action selection via an evaluation of current action outcomes.
Dolan, RJ +9 more
core +1 more source
Journal of Magnetic Resonance Imaging, EarlyView.ABSTRACT Alzheimer's disease (AD) is one of the most common neurological disorders affecting older adults, with approximately 7.2 million cases only in the United States. This number is projected to increase to 13.8 million in the United States by 2060, leading to increased expenditures for healthcare, long‐term care and hospice services. Consequently,
Valentina Zecca +3 more
wiley +1 more source
Movement Disorders Clinical Practice, EarlyView.Abstract Background Parkinson's Disease (PD) is a progressive neurodegenerative disorder primarily characterized by motor symptoms such as tremors, rigidity, and bradykinesia. Structural brain changes, including atrophy in the midbrain, basal ganglia, and cortical regions such as the frontal and temporal lobes, are observed in advanced stages.
Suraiya Mangra +5 more
wiley +1 more source
Frontiers in Neurology, 2017 Deep gray matter structures are associated with memory and other important functions that are impaired in Alzheimer’s disease (AD) and mild cognitive impairment (MCI).
Xiuling Nie +14 more
doaj +1 more source