Results 111 to 120 of about 111,869 (302)

Intertemporal Decision-Making, Nucleus Accumbens Activation, and Alcohol Use Trajectories in Young Adults With a Family History of Alcohol Use Disorder. [PDF]

Alcohol Clin Exp Res (Hoboken)
We conducted an fMRI investigation of the effects of family history on neural correlates of delay discounting in 163 young adults. Structural equation modeling demonstrated that the effects of family history on nucleus accumbens activation prospectively predicted alcohol use trajectories over a 4‐year period.
Elton A, Aloumanis J, Cheong J, Allen JH, Star JA, Nixon SJ.   +5 more
europepmc   +2 more sources

A Brain Motivated to Play: Insights into the Neurobiology of Playfulness

, 2016
Play is an important part of normal childhood development and is seen in varied forms among many mammals. While not indispensable to normal development, playful social experiences as juveniles may provide an opportunity to develop flexible behavioural ...
Siviy, Stephen M.
core   +1 more source

Serotonin and motherhood: From molecules to mood [PDF]

, 2019
Emerging research points to a valuable role of the monoamine neurotransmitter, serotonin, in the display of maternal behaviors and reproduction-associated plasticity in the maternal brain.
Li, Ming, Lonstein, Joseph S., Pawluski, Jodi L.   +2 more
core   +3 more sources

Discordance of Dopaminergic Dysfunction and Subcortical Atrophy by α‐Synuclein Status in Sporadic and Genetic Parkinson's Disease

Movement Disorders, EarlyView.
Abstract Background Parkinson's disease (PD) is characterized by predominantly neuronal α‐synuclein pathology and dopaminergic dysfunction. Cerebrospinal fluid (CSF) seeding amplification assays (SAA) detect α‐synuclein aggregates in vivo, but not all patients with PD have a positive SAA.
Michael Tran Duong, Sandhitsu R. Das, Pulkit Khandelwal, Joaquin A. Vizcarra, Yue Li, Long Xie, Paul A. Yushkevich, Leslie M. Shaw, Jacob G. Dubroff, Parkinson's Progression Markers Initiative, Kenneth Marek, Shirley Lasch, Caroline Tanner, Tanya Simuni, Christopher Coffey, Karl Kieburtz, Renee Wilson, Brit Mollenhauer, Site Investigator, Douglas Galasko, Site Investigator, Tatiana Foroud, Lana Chahine, Andrew Siderowf, John Seibyl, Arthur Toga, Andrew Singleton, Daniel Weintraub, John Trojanowski, Leslie Shaw, Duygu Tosun‐Turgut, Kathleen Poston, Susan Bressman, Kalpana M. Merchant, Werner Poewe, Todd Sherer, Sohini Chowdhury, Mark Frasier, Catherine Kopil, Anna Naito, Vanessa Arnedo, Ray Dorsey, Cynthia Casaceli, Imaging Core, Nichole Daegele, Justin Albani1 Statistics Core, Chelsea Caspell‐Garcia, Liz Uribe, Eric Foster, Jeff Long, Nick Seedorff, Karen Crawford, Danielle Elise Smith, Paola Casalin, Giulia Malferrari, Cheryl Halter, David Russell, Stewart Factor, Penelope Hogarth, David Standaert, Amy Amara, Robert Hauser, Joseph Jankovic, Matthew Stern, Shu‐Ching Hu, Gretchen Todd, Rachel Saunders‐Pullman, Irene Richard, Marie H Saint‐Hilaire, Klaus Seppi, Holly Shill, Hubert Fernandez, Claudia Trenkwalder, Wolfgang Oertel, Daniela Berg, Kathrin Brockman, Isabel Wurster, Liana Rosenthal, Yen Tai, Nicola Pavese, Paolo Barone, Stuart Isaacson, Alberto Espay, Dominic Rowe, Melanie Brandabur, James Tetrud, Grace Liang, Alex Iranzo, Eduardo Tolosa, Karen Marder, Maria de Arriba Sanchez, Leonidis Stefanis, Maria Jose Marti, Javier Ruiz Martinez, Jean‐Christophe Corvol, Jan O Assly, Salima Brillman, Nir Giladi, Debra Smejdir, Julia Pelaggi, Farah Kausar, Linda Rees, Barbara Sommerfield, Madeline Cresswell, Courtney Blair, Karen Williams, Grace Zimmerman, Stephanie Guthrie, Ashlee Rawlins, Leigh Donharl, Christine Hunter, Baochan Tran, Abigail Darin, Carly Linder, Marne Baca, Heli Venkov, Cathi‐Ann Thomas, Raymond James, Beatrice Heim, Paul Deritis, Fabienne Sprenger, Deborah Raymond, Diana Willeke, Zoran Obradov, Jennifer Mule, Nancy Monahan, Katharina Gauss, Deborah Fontaine, Daniel Szpak, Arita McCoy, Becky Dunlop, Laura Marie Payne, Susan Ainscough, Lisbeth Carvajal, Rebecca Silverstein, Kristy Espay, Madelaine Ranola, Elisabet Mondragon Rezola, Helen Mejia Santana, Maria Stamelou, Alicia Garrido, Stephanie Carvalho, Anne Grete Kristiansen, Krista Specketer, Anat Mirlman, Maurizio Facheris, Holly Soares, Mark A. Mintun, Jesse Cedarbaum, Peggy Taylor, Danna Jennings, Lawrence Slieker, Brian McBride, Colin Watson, Etienne Montagut, Zulfiqar Haider Sheikh, Baris Bingol, Remi Forrat, Pablo Sardi, Tanya Fischer, Alastair D. Reith, Jan Egebjerg, Lone Frydelund Larsen, Nathalie Breysse, Didier Meulien, Barbara Saba, Vera Kiyasova, Chris Min, Thomas McAvoy, Robert Umek, Philip Iredale, Jeremy Edgerton, Susan De Santi, Christian Czech, Frank Boess, Jeffrey Sevigny, Thomas Kremer, Igor Grachev, Kaplana Merchant, Andreja Avbersek, Pierandrea Muglia, Alexandra Stewart, Rene Prashad, Johannes Taucher, Andrew Siderowf, David A. Wolk, Ilya M. Nasrallah   +186 more
wiley   +1 more source

In Vivo Mapping of Catecholaminergic Loss and Iron Deposition in Huntington's Disease

Movement Disorders, EarlyView.
Abstract Background The pathophysiology of Huntington's disease (HD) remains obscure. Magnetic resonance imaging (MRI) can reveal in vivo molecular changes related to disease pathology. Objectives To investigate catecholaminergic neuronal integrity and subcortical brain iron accumulation in HD employing neuromelanin‐sensitive MRI, and quantitative ...
Edoardo R. de Natale, Heather Wilson, Efstratios Karavasilis, Athanasia Liozidou, Chrisoula Kartanou, Georgios Velonakis, Jens Kuhle, Ioannis Zalonis, Georgia Karadima, Leonidas Stefanis, Georgios Koutsis, Marios Politis   +11 more
wiley   +1 more source

Hypoactivity and neurochemical alterations in the basal ganglia of female Sprague-Dawley rats after repeated exposure to atrazine

Frontiers in Toxicology
The herbicide atrazine (ATR) has been one of the most widely used herbicides worldwide. However, due to its indiscriminate use, it has been considered an environmental contaminant. Several studies have classified ATR as an endocrine disruptor, and it has
Triana Acevedo-Huergo, Jonathan Sánchez-Yépez, María Soledad Mendoza-Trejo, Isela Hernández-Plata, Magda Giordano, Verónica Mireya Rodríguez   +5 more
doaj   +1 more source

Nucleus accumbens response to gains in reputation for the self relative to gains for others predicts social media use

Frontiers in Human Neuroscience, 2013
Our reputation is important to us; we’ve experienced natural selection to care about our reputation. Recently, the neural processing of gains in reputation (positive social feedback concerning one’s character) has been shown to occur in the human ventral
Dar eMeshi, Dar eMeshi, Dar eMeshi, Dar eMeshi, Carmen eMorawetz, Carmen eMorawetz, Carmen eMorawetz, Hauke R Heekeren, Hauke R Heekeren, Hauke R Heekeren, Hauke R Heekeren   +10 more
doaj   +1 more source

Dopamine in the Nucleus Accumbens Signals Salience of Auditory Deviance. [PDF]

Eur J Neurosci
Using fiber photometry in freely moving rats, we show that nucleus accumbens dopamine signals the salience of violations of ongoing auditory regularities. Deviant sounds in an oddball sequence evoked larger dopamine responses than physically identical rare sounds in a many‐standards control, dissociating rule violation from rarity.
Iizuka R, Yamaki R, Isoguchi Shiramatsu T, Morikawa S, Ikegaya Y, Takahashi H.   +5 more
europepmc   +2 more sources

The Brain‐Age Gap in Pediatric Dystonia: Neuroanatomical Deviations Inform Deep Brain Stimulation Outcomes

Movement Disorders, EarlyView.
Abstract Background Dystonia in children is a heterogeneous condition with variable response to deep brain stimulation (DBS). Brain‐age gap, a machine learning‐derived metric of structural deviation from norm, may capture signatures that differentiate underlying biotypes and predict outcomes.
Timur H. Latypov, Alexandre Berger, Manuela Mohareb, Karim Mithani, Sara Breitbart, Lindsey M. Vogt, Thiemo Dinger, Inge Meijer, Alexander G. Weil, Alfonso Fasano, Carolina Gorodetsky, George M. Ibrahim   +11 more
wiley   +1 more source

Alterations in subcortical magnetic susceptibility and disease-specific relationship with brain volume in major depressive disorder and schizophrenia

Translational Psychiatry
Quantitative susceptibility mapping is a magnetic resonance imaging technique that measures brain tissues’ magnetic susceptibility, including iron deposition and myelination.
Shuhei Shibukawa, Hirohito Kan, Shiori Honda, Masataka Wada, Ryosuke Tarumi, Sakiko Tsugawa, Yui Tobari, Norihide Maikusa, Masaru Mimura, Hiroyuki Uchida, Yuko Nakamura, Shinichiro Nakajima, Yoshihiro Noda, Shinsuke Koike   +13 more
doaj   +1 more source