Results 41 to 50 of about 525,575 (332)

The Effects of Topiramate Applied to the Nucleus Accumbens Region on Morphine Withdrawal Syndrome

open access: yesNamık Kemal Tıp Dergisi, 2020
Aim:Nucleus accumbens, one of the nuclei of the basal ganglia, and dopamine, the neurotransmitter play a critical role in opioid dependence and withdrawal. In opioid withdrawal, the importance of neurotransmitters such as glutamate and gamma aminobutyric
Songül ÖZKULA   +9 more
doaj   +1 more source

Sex differences in pre- and post-synaptic glutamate signaling in the nucleus accumbens core

open access: yesBiology of Sex Differences, 2023
Background Glutamate signaling within the nucleus accumbens underlies motivated behavior and is involved in psychiatric disease. Although behavioral sex differences in these processes are well-established, the neural mechanisms driving these differences ...
Melissa C. Knouse   +4 more
doaj   +1 more source

Slow-wave sleep is controlled by a subset of nucleus accumbens core neurons in mice

open access: yesNature Communications, 2017
Sleep control is ascribed to a two-process model, a widely accepted concept that posits homoeostatic drive and a circadian process as the major sleep-regulating factors.
Yo Oishi   +13 more
semanticscholar   +1 more source

Photoperiod Impacts Nucleus Accumbens Dopamine Dynamics

open access: yeseneuro, 2023
AbstractCircadian photoperiod, or day length, changes with the seasons and influences behavior to allow animals to adapt to their environment. Photoperiod is also associated with seasonal rhythms of affective state, as evidenced by seasonality of several neuropsychiatric disorders.
Jameson, Alexis N.   +5 more
openaire   +2 more sources

Counteracting incentive sensitization in severe alcohol dependence using deep brain stimulation of the nucleus accumbens: clinical and basic science aspects

open access: yesFrontiers in Human Neuroscience, 2009
The ventral striatum / nucleus accumbens has been implicated in the craving for drugs and alcohol which is a major reason for relapse of addicted people. Craving might be induced by drug-related cues.
Hans-Jochen Heinze   +14 more
doaj   +1 more source

Obesity is associated with a distinct brain-gut microbiome signature that connects Prevotella and Bacteroides to the brain’s reward center

open access: yesGut Microbes, 2022
The prevalence of obesity has risen to its highest values over the last two decades. While many studies have either shown brain or microbiome connections to obesity, few have attempted to analyze the brain-gut-microbiome relationship in a large cohort ...
Tien S. Dong   +10 more
doaj   +1 more source

Deep Brain Stimulation Reduces Conflict‐Related Theta and Error‐Related Negativity in Patients With Obsessive–Compulsive Disorder

open access: yesNeuromodulation: Technology at the Neural Interface, EarlyView., 2021
Abstract Objectives Obsessive–compulsive disorder (OCD) is a psychiatric disorder with alterations of cortico‐striato‐thalamo‐cortical loops and impaired performance monitoring. Electrophysiological markers such as conflict‐related medial frontal theta (MFT) and error‐related negativity (ERN) may be altered by clinically effective deep brain ...
Elena Sildatke   +9 more
wiley   +1 more source

Cognitive Outcome After Deep Brain Stimulation for Refractory Obsessive–Compulsive Disorder: A Systematic Review

open access: yesNeuromodulation: Technology at the Neural Interface, EarlyView., 2021
Abstract Introduction Deep brain stimulation (DBS) is an effective treatment for refractory obsessive–compulsive disorder (OCD). Neuropsychological assessment contributes to DBS treatment in several ways: it monitors the cognitive safety of the treatment, identifies beneficial or detrimental cognitive side effects and it could aid to explain ...
Tim A. M. Bouwens van der Vlis   +7 more
wiley   +1 more source

Developmental, Neuroanatomical and Cellular Expression of Genes Causing Dystonia

open access: yesAnnals of Clinical and Translational Neurology, EarlyView.
ABSTRACT Objective Dystonia is one of the most common movement disorders, with variants in multiple genes identified as causative. However, an understanding of which developmental stages, brain regions, and cell types are most relevant is crucial for developing relevant disease models and therapeutics.
Darren Cameron   +5 more
wiley   +1 more source

Repeated methamphetamine treatment increases spine density in the nucleus accumbens of serotonin transporter knockout mice

open access: yesNeuropsychopharmacology Reports, 2019
Aim Repeated psychostimulant drug treatment, including methamphetamine, in rodents readily produces behavioral sensitization, which reflects altered brain function caused by repeated drug exposure.
Yoshiyuki Kasahara   +7 more
doaj   +1 more source

Home - About - Disclaimer - Privacy