Results 41 to 50 of about 378 (120)

Molecular Mechanism of Functional Ingredients in Barley to Combat Human Chronic Diseases

open access: yesOxidative Medicine and Cellular Longevity, Volume 2020, Issue 1, 2020., 2020
Barley plays an important role in health and civilization of human migration from Africa to Asia, later to Eurasia. We demonstrated the systematic mechanism of functional ingredients in barley to combat chronic diseases, based on PubMed, CNKI, and ISI Web of Science databases from 2004 to 2020.
Yawen Zeng   +8 more
wiley   +1 more source

Turning a Negative into a Positive: Ascending GABAergic Control of Cortical Activation and Arousal

open access: yesFrontiers in Neurology, 2015
Gamma-aminobutyric acid (GABA) is the main inhibitory neurotransmitter in the brain. Recent technological advances have illuminated the role of GABAergic neurons in control of cortical arousal and sleep.
Ritchie Edward Brown, James Tim McKenna
doaj   +1 more source

GABAergic System in Stress: Implications of GABAergic Neuron Subpopulations and the Gut‐Vagus‐Brain Pathway

open access: yesNeural Plasticity, Volume 2020, Issue 1, 2020., 2020
Stress can cause a variety of central nervous system disorders, which are critically mediated by the γ‐aminobutyric acid (GABA) system in various brain structures. GABAergic neurons have different subsets, some of which coexpress certain neuropeptides that can be found in the digestive system. Accumulating evidence demonstrates that the gut‐brain axis,
Xueqin Hou   +6 more
wiley   +1 more source

Comparative distribution of relaxin-3 inputs and calcium-binding protein-positive neurons in rat amygdala

open access: yesFrontiers in Neuroanatomy, 2016
The neural circuits involved in mediating complex behaviors are being rapidly elucidated using various newly developed and powerful anatomical and molecular techniques, providing insights into the neural basis for anxiety disorders, depression, addiction,
Fabio N Santos   +7 more
doaj   +1 more source

The Concise Guide to PHARMACOLOGY 2025/26: G protein‐coupled receptors

open access: yesBritish Journal of Pharmacology, Volume 182, Issue S1, Page S24-S151, December 2025.
The Concise Guide to Pharmacology 2025/26 marks the seventh edition in this series of biennial publications in the British Journal of Pharmacology. Presented in landscape format, the guide provides a comparative overview of the pharmacology of drug target families. The concise nature of the Concise Guide refers to the style of presentation, being clear,
Stephen P. H. Alexander   +206 more
wiley   +1 more source

Relaxin-3-deficient mice showed slight alteration in anxiety-related behavior

open access: yesFrontiers in Behavioral Neuroscience, 2011
Relaxin-3 is a neuropeptide belonging to the relaxin/insulin superfamily. Studies using rodents have revealed that relaxin-3 is predominantly expressed in neurons in the nucleus incertus of the pons, the axons of which project to forebrain regions ...
Yoshihisa eWatanabe   +10 more
doaj   +1 more source

Theta synchronization between the hippocampus and the nucleus incertus in urethane-anesthetized rats

open access: yesExperimental Brain Research, 2011
Note on the Postprint This document is the postprint version of the article titled "Theta synchronization between the hippocampus and the nucleus incertus in urethane-anesthetized rats", originally published in the journal Experimental Brain Research.
Cervera-Ferri, Ana   +6 more
openaire   +4 more sources

Septal GABA and Glutamate Neurons Express RXFP3 mRNA and Depletion of Septal RXFP3 Impaired Spatial Search Strategy and Long-Term Reference Memory in Adult Mice

open access: yesFrontiers in Neuroanatomy, 2019
Relaxin-3 is a highly conserved neuropeptide abundantly expressed in neurons of the nucleus incertus (NI), which project to nodes of the septohippocampal system (SHS) including the medial septum/diagonal band of Broca (MS/DB) and dorsal hippocampus, as ...
Mouna Haidar   +14 more
doaj   +1 more source

Modulation of hippocampal theta oscillations and spatial memory by relaxin-3 neurons of the nucleus incertus [PDF]

open access: yesLearning & Memory, 2009
Hippocampal theta rhythm is thought to underlie learning and memory, and it is well established that “pacemaker” neurons in medial septum (MS) modulate theta activity. Recent studies in the rat demonstrated that brainstem-generated theta rhythm occurs through a multisynaptic pathway via the nucleus incertus (NI), which is the primary source of the ...
Sherie, Ma   +9 more
openaire   +2 more sources

Relaxin-3 mRNA levels in nucleus incertus correlate with alcohol and sucrose intake in rats [PDF]

open access: yesDrug and Alcohol Dependence, 2014
Chronic alcohol intake produces multiple neuroadaptive changes, including up- and down-regulation of neuropeptides and receptors. There are widespread projections of relaxin-3 containing neurons to, and abundant relaxin family peptide 3 receptor (RXFP3) expression within, brain regions involved in modulating alcohol intake. Recently we demonstrated the
Ryan, PJ   +4 more
openaire   +3 more sources

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