Results 1 to 10 of about 12,671,316 (204)

Predictors of Middle School Students’ Growth in Symbolic Number Comparison Performance

open access: yesJournal of Numerical Cognition, 2022
The ability to efficiently compare number symbols, such as digits, is associated with mathematics competence across the lifespan. Performance on symbolic number comparison tasks differ across age groups; young students who are developing fluency with ...
Courtney Pollack   +2 more
doaj   +1 more source

On the indicators for perceiving empty sets as zero

open access: yesActa Psychologica, 2021
The question whether human beings process empty sets as zero has received little research attention. In this study, we used the distance and end effects as indicators for treating empty sets as a numerical entity that represents an absence of quantity ...
Rut Zaks-Ohayon   +2 more
doaj   +1 more source

Cognitive mediators of US-China differences in early symbolic arithmetic.

open access: yesPLoS ONE, 2021
Chinese children routinely outperform American peers in standardized tests of mathematics knowledge. To examine mediators of this effect, 95 Chinese and US 5-year-olds completed a test of overall symbolic arithmetic, an IQ subtest, and three tests each ...
John E Opfer   +4 more
doaj   +1 more source

Sex differences and functional hemispheric asymmetries during number comparison

open access: yesBiology of Sex Differences, 2018
Background Global-local stimuli are hierarchical structures consisting of a larger global structure which is composed of smaller local stimuli. Numbers are also constructed hierarchically, with multi-digit numbers being made up from single digits. During
TiAnni Harris   +2 more
doaj   +1 more source

Do We Have a Sense for Irrational Numbers?

open access: yesJournal of Numerical Cognition, 2017
Number sense requires, at least, an ability to assess magnitude information represented by number symbols. Most educated adults are able to assess magnitude information of rational numbers fairly quickly, including whole numbers and fractions.
Andreas Obersteiner, Veronika Hofreiter
doaj   +1 more source

Differences in arithmetic performance between Chinese and German children are accompanied by differences in processing of symbolic numerical magnitude

open access: yesFrontiers in Psychology, 2016
Symbolic numerical magnitude processing skills are assumed to be fundamental to arithmetic learning. It is, however, still an open question whether better arithmetic skills are reflected in symbolic numerical magnitude processing skills.
Jan Lonnemann   +8 more
doaj   +1 more source

Object-based neglect in number processing

open access: yesBehavioral and Brain Functions, 2013
Recent evidence suggests that neglect patients seem to have particular problems representing relatively smaller numbers corresponding to the left part of the mental number line.
Klein Elise   +8 more
doaj   +1 more source

A Diffusion Model Analysis of Magnitude Comparison in Children with and without Dyscalculia: Care of Response and Ability Are Related to Both Mathematical Achievement and Stimuli

open access: yesFrontiers in Psychology, 2018
The respective roles of the approximate number system (ANS) and an access deficit (AD) in developmental dyscalculia (DD) are not well-known. Most studies rely on response times (RTs) or accuracy (error rates) separately.
Carsten Szardenings   +3 more
doaj   +1 more source

Using Floating-Point Intervals for Non-Modular Computations in Residue Number System

open access: yesIEEE Access, 2020
The residue number system (RNS) provides parallel, carry-free, and high-speed arithmetic and is therefore a good tool for high-performance computing. However, operations such as magnitude comparison, sign computation, overflow detection, scaling, and ...
Konstantin Isupov
doaj   +1 more source

Visual stimulus parameters seriously compromise the measurement of approximate number system acuity and comparative effects between adults and children

open access: yesFrontiers in Psychology, 2013
It has been suggested that a simple non-symbolic magnitude comparison task is sufficient to measure the acuity of a putative Approximate Number System (ANS).
Denes eSzucs   +4 more
doaj   +1 more source

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