Results 241 to 250 of about 11,036 (262)
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Synthesis of ochratoxins TA and TC, analogs of ochratoxins A and C
Experientia, 1974Zwei Ochratoxinanaloge, Ochratoxin TA (OTA) und TC (OTC) wurden aus Ochratoxin-α chemisch synthetisiert indem Phenylalanin und sein Athylester im Molekul durch Tyrosin und Tyrosinathylester substituiert wurden. Der Huhnerembryonentest ergab, dass OTC etwas toxischer und OTA etwas weniger toxisch ist als Ochratoxin A (OA).
Ru-Dong Wei, F. S. Chu
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2017
Ochratoxin A is a thermoresistant mycotoxin produced by ubiquitous molds of Aspergillus and Penicillium genera. It contaminates foodstuffs and feedstuffs worldwide and therefore is of human and animal concern. Ochratoxin A induces oxidative stress, inflammation, and fibrosis, and is nephrotoxic, hepatotoxic, and neurotoxicin particularly in male ...
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Ochratoxin A is a thermoresistant mycotoxin produced by ubiquitous molds of Aspergillus and Penicillium genera. It contaminates foodstuffs and feedstuffs worldwide and therefore is of human and animal concern. Ochratoxin A induces oxidative stress, inflammation, and fibrosis, and is nephrotoxic, hepatotoxic, and neurotoxicin particularly in male ...
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Ochratoxins: A global perspective
Mycopathologia, 2006Ochratoxins have been overshadowed by better-known mycotoxins, but they are gaining importance. Here we consider ochratoxins in the context of aflatoxins, which are better understood than ochratoxins on many levels. We review recent work on taxonomic distribution, contamination of commodities, biosynthesis, toxicity and regulatory aspects of ...
Paul Bayman, James L. Baker
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The Lancet, 1978
Flour delivered to a school in the Bournemouth area was found by thinlayered chromatography to contain up to 6.25 mg/dg of ochratoxin. A. Penicillium cyclopium, a fungus known to produce this toxin, was found in discoloured portions of the caked flour. Ochratoxin was also found in a second sack delivered to the school, but not in samples of sound flour
DeryckS.P. Patterson +4 more
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Flour delivered to a school in the Bournemouth area was found by thinlayered chromatography to contain up to 6.25 mg/dg of ochratoxin. A. Penicillium cyclopium, a fungus known to produce this toxin, was found in discoloured portions of the caked flour. Ochratoxin was also found in a second sack delivered to the school, but not in samples of sound flour
DeryckS.P. Patterson +4 more
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Food Reviews International, 2009
Mycotoxins are produced by fungi, commonly known as mold. Ochratoxins are a dangereous group of mycotoxins produced as secondary metabolites by several fungi of the Aspergillus or Penicillium families. Ochratoxin have been detected in foods and beverages, including grape juice and wine.
Mustafa Bayram, Ertan Anli
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Mycotoxins are produced by fungi, commonly known as mold. Ochratoxins are a dangereous group of mycotoxins produced as secondary metabolites by several fungi of the Aspergillus or Penicillium families. Ochratoxin have been detected in foods and beverages, including grape juice and wine.
Mustafa Bayram, Ertan Anli
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Ochratoxin A and Related Mycotoxins
2014Ochratoxins are toxins produced by fungal species belonging not only to Aspergilli but also to Penicillia with ochratoxin A (OTA) being the main toxin of the group followed by ochratoxin B (OTB) and ochratoxin C (OTC). These mycotoxins are formed in a variety of plant products as well as in some animal-derived products following fungal invasion.
REVERBERI, Massimo +2 more
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Aspergilli as Ochratoxin Producers
Mycologia, 1972To determine whether ochratoxin is produced by species of Aspergillus other than Asp. ochraceus, 44 strains representative of the 9 spp. composing the Asp. ochraceus group were grown on both pearled wheat and cracked corn in duplicate shaken flasks at 28°C for 5 days. Rice was a poor substrate for ochratoxin production.
M. L. Smith +4 more
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Determination of ochratoxin A in beer
Food Additives and Contaminants, 1995Because of concern about possible transmission of ochratoxin A (OA) from contaminated grain adjuncts, development of a sensitive method for its determination in beer was investigated. Solid phase extraction (SPE) on C-18 and silica gel columns in series and on an immunoaffinity column (OchraTest) were used to obtain extracts for quantitation by reverse
S. R. Kanhere, Peter M. Scott
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The dialysis of Ochratoxin A (OTA)
Mycotoxin Research, 2001Standard dialysis did not result in a decrease of the OTA level in the blood serum of patients regularly treated by dialysis. Therefore, we examined the effect of dialysis on both OTA bound to the blood plasma proteins and free OTA. We carried out an in vivo experiment to determine OTA levels in the serum of patients in the terminal stage of chronic ...
M. Cerna +10 more
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Interaction of citrinin and ochratoxin A
Natural Toxins, 1994AbstractThe mycotoxins citrinin and ochratoxin A are produced in common by some molds and have been found together in a number of foods and animal feeds. We used in vitro tests to determine if the Same effects are produced by these two mycotoxins when they act both independently and together.
Leonard Friedman +3 more
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