Results 41 to 50 of about 46,881 (221)

The glia response after peripheral nerve injury: A comparison between Schwann cells and olfactory ensheathing cells and their uses for neural regenerative therapies [PDF]

, 2017
The peripheral nervous system (PNS) exhibits a much larger capacity for regeneration than the central nervous system (CNS). One reason for this difference is the difference in glial cell types between the two systems.
Barton, Matthew J., Clarke, Mary, Ekberg, Jenny, St. John, James, Wright, Alison   +4 more
core   +2 more sources

But how does it smell? An investigation of olfactory bulb size among living and fossil primates and other euarchontoglirans

The Anatomical Record, EarlyView.
Analysis of cranial endocast data of 181 extant and 41 fossil species from Euarchontoglires shows that there was a reduction in olfactory bulb size in Crown Primates, but that there were also subsequent reductions in various other primate clades (Anthropoidea, Catarrhini, Platyrrhini, crown Cercopithecoidea, Hominoidea).
Madlen Maryanna Lang, Mary Teresa Silcox, Łucja Fostowicz‐Frelik, Adam Lis, Sergi López‐Torres, Gabriela San Martin‐Flores, Ornella C. Bertrand   +6 more
wiley   +1 more source

Inside the head of Crotalus durissus LINNAEUS, 1758 (Serpentes, Viperidae, Crotalinae): Macroscopic description of the brain with ontogenetic insights

The Anatomical Record, EarlyView.
Abstract Neuroanatomy studies in vertebrates have garnered significant attention in recent years, particularly driven by advancements in computerized tomography imaging techniques. Nonetheless, these advancements remain largely constrained to specific vertebrate groups, notably mammals, birds, and fish, leaving studies in reptiles at an incipient stage.
Giordanna Issa Lucas, Angele Martins
wiley   +1 more source

The role of two anatomically separate olfactory bulbs in shark food odor tracking [PDF]

, 2017
Most sharks have well-developed olfactory systems and depend to a large degree on odor information to locate food, home and navigate, and possibly detect predators and mates.
Lohe, Adrienne
core   +1 more source

The "ram effect": new insights into neural modulation of the gonadotropic axis by male odors and socio-sexual interactions [PDF]

, 2015
Reproduction in mammals is controlled by the hypothalamo-pituitary-gonadal (HPG) axis under the influence of external and internal factors such as photoperiod, stress, nutrition, and social interactions.
Abbott, Alim, Bakker, Baldwin, Baum, Beltramino, Ben Saïd, Birch, Blache, Boehm, Brennan, Brennan, Buck, Budry, Cahill, Caraty, Caraty, Chand, Chanvallon, Chanvallon, Chanvallon, Chanvallon, Chemineau, Clarke, Clarkson, Claude Fabre-Nys, Cohen-Tannoudji, Cohen-Tannoudji, Cohen-Tannoudji, De Bond, Dobson, Dorries, Dyrmundsson, Eley, Fabre-Nys, Fabre-Nys, Fabre-Nys, Fabre-Nys, Fabre-Nys, Fabre-Nys, Ferin, Fisher, Follett, Franceschini, Fulkerson, Gelez, Gelez, Gelez, Gelez, Ghenim, Gitler, Goldman, Goodman, Goodman, Goodman, Goodman, Goodman, Goodman, Goodman, Hamada, Hauger, Hawken, Hawken, Hawken, Herbison, Herbison, Herbison, Hodson, Hoffman, Hudson, Ichimaru, Jansen, Jiang, Johnson, Jorre de St. Jorre, Karsch, Karsch, Karsch, Kaynard, Keith M. Kendrick, Kelliher, Kendrick, Kevetter, Knight, Knight, Knobil, Kumar, Land, Lee, Lehman, Lindsay, Lindsay, Lévy, Maeda, Malpaux, Martin, Martin, Mauléon, Merkley, Messager, Mikkelsen, Moenter, Mori, Mormede, Murata, Murphy, Murtagh, Ohara, Ohkura, Oldham, Oldham, Oldham, Over, Pearce, Perkins, Pinilla, Poindron, Rex J. Scaramuzzi, Rivier, Roa, Sanchez-Andrade, Sara, Scaramuzzi, Shea, Shipka, Signoret, Signoret, Skinner, Swaney, Swann, Szawka, Thimonier, Tillet, Tillet, Tomaszewska-Zaremba, Tong, Tournadre, Treves, Tsutsumi, Uenoyama, Underwood, Ungerfeld, Ungerfeld, Vandenbergh, Walkden-Brown, Watson, Wersinger, Whitten, Yang, Yang, Yang, Yoon   +151 more
core   +4 more sources

Manganese Neurotoxicity and Familial Disorders of Manganese Transport

Annals of the Child Neurology Society, EarlyView.
ABSTRACT Manganese is the 12th most common element in the Earth's crust and is an essential industrial component. Biologically, this metal plays an important role as a constituent of numerous enzymes. While manganese is required for normal biochemical and physiological processes, manganese excess can lead to significant toxicity, particularly to the ...
Sidney M. Gospe Jr.
wiley   +1 more source

TRIM32-dependent transcription in adult neural progenitor cells regulates neuronal differentiation [PDF]

, 2013
In the adult mammalian brain, neural stem cells in the subventricular zone continuously generate new neurons for the olfactory bulb. Cell fate commitment in these adult neural stem cells is regulated by cell fate-determining proteins.
Bahnassawy, Lamiaa, Beckmann, Elisabeth, Hillje, Anna-Lena, Lewejohann, Lars, Palm, Thomas, Pavlou, Maria Angeliki, Schwamborn, Jens Christian, Worlitzer, Maik   +7 more
core   +1 more source

Dynamic expression of lamin B1 during adult neurogenesis in the vertebrate brain

Developmental Dynamics, EarlyView.
Abstract Background In mammals, specific brain regions such as the dentate gyrus (DG) of the hippocampus and the subventricular zone (SVZ) of the lateral ventricles harbor adult neural stem/progenitor cells (ANSPCs) that give rise to new neurons and contribute to structural and functional brain plasticity.
Diana Zhilina, Lizbeth A. Bolaños Castro, Juan Sebastian Eguiguren, Sara Zocher, Anne Karasinsky, Dimitri Widmer, Alexandre Espinós, Victor Borrell, Michael Brand, Kyoko Miura, Oliver Zierau, Maximina H. Yun, Tomohisa Toda   +12 more
wiley   +1 more source

Early Olfactory Involvement in Alzheimer's Disease [PDF]

, 2017
Background: In Alzheimer's disease (AD) the olfactory system, including the olfactory bulb, a limbic paleocortex is severely damaged. The occurrence of early olfactory deficits and the presence of senile plaques and neurofibrillary tangles in olfactory ...
Christen-Zaech, S., Khalili, K., Kiraly, M., Kraftsik, R., Martins, R., Miklossy, J., Pillevuit, O.   +6 more
core  

Exploring biomarkers of neurodegeneration in epilepsy: Critical insights

Epileptic Disorders, EarlyView.
Abstract The advent of biofluid biomarkers for neurodegenerative disorders has precipitated a surge in recent evidence regarding their role in epilepsy. In this literature review, we examine the diagnostic, prognostic, and therapeutic potential of several biomarkers, including amyloid‐beta (Aβ) protein, total (t‐tau), phosphorylated tau (p‐tau) protein,
Rida Farhan, Syeda Amrah Hashmi, Jaideep Kapur, Anelyssa D'Abreu, Vineet Punia, Carol Manning, Vanessa L. Smith, Ifrah Zawar   +7 more
wiley   +1 more source