Results 71 to 80 of about 247,698 (320)

Cytokines and olfactory bulb microglia in response to bacterial challenge in the compromised primary olfactory pathway

open access: yesJournal of Neuroinflammation, 2012
Background The primary olfactory pathway is a potential route through which microorganisms from the periphery could potentially access the central nervous system.
Herbert Rosalind P   +5 more
doaj   +1 more source

Intact olfaction in a mouse model of multiple system atrophy. [PDF]

open access: yesPLoS ONE, 2013
BACKGROUND: Increasing evidence suggests that olfaction is largely preserved in multiple system atrophy while most patients with Parkinson's disease are hyposmic.
Florian Krismer   +4 more
doaj   +1 more source

Metal concentrations and distributions in the human olfactory bulb in Parkinson’s disease

open access: yesScientific Reports, 2017
In Parkinson’s disease (PD), the olfactory bulb is typically the first region in the body to accumulate alpha-synuclein aggregates. This pathology is linked to decreased olfactory ability, which becomes apparent before any motor symptoms occur, and may ...
Bronwen Gardner   +6 more
semanticscholar   +1 more source

The role of two anatomically separate olfactory bulbs in shark food odor tracking [PDF]

open access: yes, 2017
Most sharks have well-developed olfactory systems and depend to a large degree on odor information to locate food, home and navigate, and possibly detect predators and mates.
Lohe, Adrienne
core   +1 more source

Metastasizing esthesioneuroblastoma in a dog [PDF]

open access: yes, 2014
A 7-year-old Afghan hound presented with a history of disorientation, loss of vision, and seizures. Magnetic resonance imaging helped identify a mass at the level of the main olfactory bulb that compressed and displaced adjacent tissues in the cribriform
Herden, Christiane   +3 more
core   +1 more source

Lithium‐Charged Gold Nanoparticles: A New Powerful Tool for Lithium Delivery and Modulation of Glycogen Synthase Kinase 3 Activity

open access: yesAdvanced Materials, EarlyView.
This study introduces glutathione‐stabilized gold nanoparticles for targeted lithium delivery (LiG‐AuNPs), enabling the controlled modulation of Glycogen Synthase Kinase‐3 (GSK‐3β). These non‐toxic, 2‐nm particles release lithium intracellularly, effectively inhibiting GSK‐3β in the brain without significant plasma lithium alterations.
Antonio Buonerba   +20 more
wiley   +1 more source

Open housing drives the expression of immune response genes in the nasal mucosa, but not the olfactory bulb. [PDF]

open access: yesPLoS ONE, 2017
Nasal mucosa and olfactory bulb are separated by the cribriform plate which is perforated by olfactory nerves. We have previously demonstrated that the cribriform plate is permissive for T cells and monocytes and that viruses can enter the bulb upon ...
Carolin Piotrowski   +7 more
doaj   +1 more source

Tryptophan-5-HT pathway disorder was uncovered in the olfactory bulb of a depression mice model by metabolomic analysis

open access: yesFrontiers in Molecular Neuroscience, 2022
Major depression (MD) is a severe mental illness that creates a heavy social burden, and the potential molecular mechanisms remain largely unknown. Lots of research demonstrate that the olfactory bulb is associated with MD.
Guanghui Chen   +6 more
doaj   +1 more source

Corticofugal projections from the anterior olfactory nucleus target olfactory bulb principal cells [PDF]

open access: yes, 2011
The anterior olfactory nucleus (AON) is a cortical structure reciprocally connected with the olfactory bulb (OB) and the piriform cortex. Here, using small extracellular and intracellular injections to trace the terminal projections in the OB from ...
Kurt R. Illig
core   +2 more sources

Pigment Epithelium‐Derived Factor Deficiency Impairs Hippocampal Glutamate Homeostasis and Cognitive Function by Downregulating Astrocytic GLT‐1

open access: yesAdvanced Science, EarlyView.
The chronic glutamate‐induced excitotoxicity hypothesis has profoundly informed the therapeutic strategies employed in Alzheimer’s disease (AD). This study shows pigment epithelium‐derived factor (PEDF) regulates astrocytic glutamate transporter‐1 (GLT‐1)‐mediated glutamate homeostasis and cognition. Reduced PEDF correlates with lower Mini‐Mental State
Jin‐Hui Shi   +15 more
wiley   +1 more source

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