Results 81 to 90 of about 243,434 (387)

Parvalbumin Interneuron‐Dependent Hippocampal Neurogenesis Evoked by Prolonged Rhythmic Light Flicker

open access: yesAdvanced Science, EarlyView.
This study demonstrates that prolonged rhythmic 40 Hz light flicker enhances spatial learning by stimulating PV interneuron‐dependent neurogenesis. The light flicker selectively activates PV interneurons, which enhances GABAergic support for the integration of immature neurons in the adult dentate gyrus.
Hai Yan   +16 more
wiley   +1 more source

The Importance of Olfaction for Mixed Paternity in Birds

open access: yesEcology and Evolution
Olfaction can aid individuals in finding genetically compatible mates in many animals, while high levels of mixed paternity may result from a limited ability to evaluate their mate's genetic profile against their own before mating.
Charlotta Kvarnemo   +3 more
doaj   +1 more source

Immature olfactory sensory neurons provide behaviourally relevant sensory input to the olfactory bulb

open access: yesNature Communications, 2022
New olfactory sensory neurons (OSNs) wire into highly organized olfactory bulb circuits throughout life. Here, the authors show that immature OSNs provide behaviourally relevant sensory input to olfactory bulb neurons that is functionally distinct from ...
Jane S. Huang   +9 more
doaj   +1 more source

The role of two anatomically separate olfactory bulbs in shark food odor tracking [PDF]

open access: yes, 2017
Most sharks have well-developed olfactory systems and depend to a large degree on odor information to locate food, home and navigate, and possibly detect predators and mates.
Lohe, Adrienne
core   +1 more source

Neuronal pattern separation in the olfactory bulb improves odor discrimination learning

open access: yesNature Neuroscience, 2015
Neuronal pattern separation is thought to enable the brain to disambiguate sensory stimuli with overlapping features, thereby extracting valuable information.
Olivier Gschwend   +5 more
semanticscholar   +1 more source

3D‐Printing of Electroconductive MXene‐Based Micro‐Meshes in a Biomimetic Hyaluronic Acid‐Based Scaffold Directs and Enhances Electrical Stimulation for Neural Repair Applications

open access: yesAdvanced Science, EarlyView.
This study combined microscale 3D‐printing with 2D Ti3C2Tx MXene nanosheets to produce electroconductive microfibrous micro‐meshes. By embedding these MXene‐functionalized micro‐meshes within a growth‐supportive macroporous extracellular matrix (ECM)‐based biomaterial, multifunctional biomimetic MXene‐ECM scaffolds were developed.
Ian Woods   +10 more
wiley   +1 more source

Odors: from chemical structures to gaseous plumes [PDF]

open access: yes, 2020
We are immersed within an odorous sea of chemical currents that we parse into individual odors with complex structures. Odors have been posited as determined by the structural relation between the molecules that compose the chemical compounds and their ...
Escalon, James A.   +2 more
core  

Stimulation of electro-olfactogram responses in the main olfactory epithelia by airflow depends on the type 3 adenylyl cyclase [PDF]

open access: yes, 2012
Cilia of olfactory sensory neurons are the primary sensory organelles for olfaction. The detection of odorants by the main olfactory epithelium (MOE) depends on coupling of odorant receptors to the type 3 adenylyl cyclase (AC3) in olfactory cilia.
Chen, Xuanmao   +2 more
core   +2 more sources

“Interneurons” in the olfactory bulb revisited [PDF]

open access: yesNeuroscience Research, 2011
The main olfactory bulbs (MOBs) are now one of the most interesting parts of the brain in at least two points; the first station of the olfaction as an excellent model for understanding the neural mechanisms of sensory information processing and one of the most prominent sites whose interneurons are generated continuously in the postnatal and adult ...
Toshio Kosaka, Katsuko Kosaka
openaire   +3 more sources

Unraveling Tissue‐Specific Fatty Acid Biosynthesis and Inter‐Tissue Crosstalk in Mice through Stable‐Isotope Tracing Metabolomics

open access: yesAdvanced Science, EarlyView.
Biosynthesis rates of 13 FFAs are quantitatively calculated in 15 tissues from glucose and an analytical framework to quantitatively calculate inter‐tissue communications of fatty acids between the liver and other tissues is developed. Moreover, the approach is extended to aging condition and a system‐wide decline of fatty acid synthesis in peripheral ...
Beizi Xing   +4 more
wiley   +1 more source

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