Results 91 to 100 of about 670,781 (328)
Advanced Science, EarlyView.Ma et al. report the hippocampal and hepatic acetylcholine (ACh) levels are differently modulated by regular versus irregular exercise, which contributes to coordinate hippocampal astrocyte activity and hepatic FBXL6high neutrophil recruitment. This ACh‐modulated brain‐liver circuit links the effects of exercise on fear memory extinction and liver ...
Pengjiao Ma +10 more
wiley +1 more source
Characterizing functional pathways of the human olfactory system
eLife, 2019 The central processing pathways of the human olfactory system are not fully understood. The olfactory bulb projects directly to a number of cortical brain structures, but the distinct networks formed by projections from each of these structures to the ...
Guangyu Zhou +4 more
doaj +1 more source
Frontiers in Neuroscience, 2023 ObjectivesThe aim of this study was to assess the brain functional changes of patients with chronic rhinosinusitis with olfactory dysfunction (CRSwOD) using regional homogeneity (ReHo) of resting-state functional magnetic resonance imaging (MRI) scans ...
Zhiqiang Zhang +7 more
doaj +1 more source
How the brain represents the reward value of fat in the mouth. [PDF]
, 2009 The palatability and pleasantness of the sensory properties of foods drive food selection and intake and may contribute to overeating and obesity. Oral fat texture can make food palatable and pleasant.
De Souza, Arun +3 more
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Advanced Science, EarlyView.The chronic glutamate‐induced excitotoxicity hypothesis has profoundly informed the therapeutic strategies employed in Alzheimer’s disease (AD). This study shows pigment epithelium‐derived factor (PEDF) regulates astrocytic glutamate transporter‐1 (GLT‐1)‐mediated glutamate homeostasis and cognition. Reduced PEDF correlates with lower Mini‐Mental State
Jin‐Hui Shi +15 more
wiley +1 more source
PLoS ONE, 2015 Neurons in the cerebral cortex stratify on the basis of their time of origin, axonal terminations and the molecular identities assigned during early development.
P. Brunjes, Stephen K. Osterberg
semanticscholar +1 more source
Advanced Science, EarlyView.This study investigates a schematic overview of the mechanistic pathways. The relationship between myopia and DR has long been of clinical interest. In diabetic mice, Nna1 expression is downregulated, whereas in diabetic mice with FDM, Nna1 expression is upregulated–particularly in Müller cells–accompanied by decreased vascular endothelial growth ...
Lihui Xie +5 more
wiley +1 more source
Oxytocin is implicated in social memory deficits induced by early sensory deprivation in mice [PDF]
, 2016 Acknowledgements We thank Miss Jia-Yin and Miss Yu-Ling Sun for their help in breading the mice. Funding This work was supported by grants from the National Natural Science Foundation of China (81200933 to N.-N. Song; 81200692 to L.
Chen, Ling +11 more
core +2 more sources
Advanced Science, EarlyView.Impulsivity is a symptom across multiple psychiatric disorders, yet its neural basis remains elusive. This study shows that the NMDAR antagonist MK‐801 elevates dopamine release and disrupts neuronal selectivity in the nucleus accumbens, leading to impulsive behavior.
Xueru Wang +6 more
wiley +1 more source
Alzheimer’s Research & Therapy, 2022 Introduction Basic studies suggest that olfactory dysfunction and functional near-infrared spectroscopy (fNIRS) can be used as tools for the diagnosis of mild cognitive impairment (MCI); however, real-world evidence is lacking.
Jaewon Kim +6 more
doaj +1 more source