Results 21 to 30 of about 67,363 (261)

SOX4 inhibits oligodendrocyte differentiation of embryonic neural stem cells in vitro by inducing Hes5 expression

open access: yesStem Cell Research, 2018
SOX4 has been shown to promote neuronal differentiation both in the adult and embryonic neural progenitors. Ectopic SOX4 expression has also been shown to inhibit oligodendrocyte differentiation in mice, however the underlying molecular mechanisms remain
Luca Braccioli   +4 more
doaj   +1 more source

Phosphorylation State of ZFP24 Controls Oligodendrocyte Differentiation

open access: yesCell Reports, 2018
Summary: Zinc finger protein ZFP24, formerly known as ZFP191, is essential for oligodendrocyte maturation and CNS myelination. Nevertheless, the mechanism by which ZFP24 controls these processes is unknown.
Benayahu Elbaz   +6 more
doaj   +1 more source

Stalled oligodendrocyte differentiation in IDH-mutant gliomas

open access: yesGenome Medicine, 2023
Background Roughly 50% of adult gliomas harbor isocitrate dehydrogenase (IDH) mutations. According to the 2021 WHO classification guideline, these gliomas are diagnosed as astrocytomas, harboring no 1p19q co-deletion, or oligodendrogliomas, harboring ...
Yanfei Wei   +17 more
doaj   +1 more source

Sox17 Promotes Oligodendrocyte Regeneration by Dual Modulation of Hedgehog and Wnt Signaling

open access: yesiScience, 2020
Summary: Signaling pathways that promote oligodendrocyte development improve oligodendrocyte regeneration and myelin recovery from demyelinating pathologies.
Xiaotian Ming   +3 more
doaj   +1 more source

In vivo conversion of astrocytes into oligodendrocyte lineage cells with transcription factor Sox10; Promise for myelin repair in multiple sclerosis. [PDF]

open access: yesPLoS ONE, 2018
Recent studies demonstrate that astroglial cells can be directly converted into functional neurons or oligodendrocytes. Here, we report that a single transcription factor Sox10 could reprogram astrocytes into oligodendrocyte-like cells, in vivo.
Akram Mokhtarzadeh Khanghahi   +4 more
doaj   +1 more source

mTOR: A Link from the Extracellular Milieu to Transcriptional Regulation of Oligodendrocyte Development

open access: yesASN Neuro, 2013
Oligodendrocyte development is controlled by numerous extracellular signals that regulate a series of transcription factors that promote the differentiation of oligodendrocyte progenitor cells to myelinating cells in the central nervous system.
Teresa L. Wood   +6 more
doaj   +1 more source

Circulating transforming growth factor-β1 facilitates remyelination in the adult central nervous system

open access: yeseLife, 2019
Oligodendrocyte maturation is necessary for functional regeneration in the CNS; however, the mechanisms by which the systemic environment regulates oligodendrocyte maturation is unclear. We found that Transforming growth factor (TGF)-β1, which is present
Machika Hamaguchi   +5 more
doaj   +1 more source

Myelin oligodendrocyte glycoprotein antibody-associated optic neuritis and myelitis in COVID-19: a case report and a review of the literature

open access: yesThe Egyptian Journal of Neurology, Psychiatry and Neurosurgery, 2022
Background Our case explored the spectrum of autoimmune and infectious neurological complications of Coronavirus Disease 2019. In addition, we also reviewed and discussed clinical features, neuroimaging, CSF findings, and outcomes in patients with COVID ...
Mark A. Colantonio   +7 more
doaj   +1 more source

Mature and Myelinating Oligodendrocytes Are Specifically Vulnerable to Mild Fluid Percussion Injury in Mice

open access: yesNeurotrauma Reports, 2023
Myelin loss and oligodendrocyte death are well documented in patients with traumatic brain injury (TBI), as well as in experimental animal models after moderate-to-severe TBI.
Alexandra A. Adams   +2 more
doaj   +1 more source

Folate Metabolism Regulates Oligodendrocyte Survival and Differentiation by Modulating AMPKα Activity

open access: yesScientific Reports, 2017
Folate, an essential micronutrient, is a critical cofactor in one-carbon metabolism for many cellular pathways including DNA synthesis, metabolism and maintenance.
Qinjie Weng   +9 more
doaj   +1 more source

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