Results 41 to 50 of about 85,792 (299)
Background Our case explored the spectrum of autoimmune and infectious neurological complications of Coronavirus Disease 2019. In addition, we also reviewed and discussed clinical features, neuroimaging, CSF findings, and outcomes in patients with COVID ...
Mark A. Colantonio +7 more
doaj +1 more source
Combined antiretroviral therapy (cART) has greatly decreased mortality and morbidity among persons with HIV; however, neurologic impairments remain prevalent, in particular HIV-associated neurocognitive disorders (HANDs).
Hubert Monnerie +6 more
doaj +1 more source
Embracing oligodendrocyte diversity in the context of perinatal injury
Emerging evidence is fueling a new appreciation of oligodendrocyte diversity that is overturning the traditional view that oligodendrocytes are a homogenous cell population.
Jessie Newville +2 more
doaj +1 more source
Sleep and Oligodendrocyte Functions [PDF]
Transcriptomic studies have revealed that the brains of sleeping and awake animals differ significantly at the molecular level, with hundreds of brain transcripts changing their expression across behavioral states. However, it was unclear how sleep affects specific cells types, such as oligodendrocytes, which make myelin in the healthy brain and in ...
openaire +3 more sources
Differentiation of oligodendrocyte progenitor cells into mature myelin-forming oligodendrocytes contributes to remyelination. Failure of remyelination due to oligodendrocyte progenitor cell death can result in severe nerve damage.
Jian Yang +9 more
doaj +1 more source
Oligodendrocytes: biology and pathology [PDF]
Oligodendrocytes are the myelinating cells of the central nervous system (CNS). They are the end product of a cell lineage which has to undergo a complex and precisely timed program of proliferation, migration, differentiation, and myelination to finally produce the insulating sheath of axons.
Bradl, Monika, Lassmann, Hans
openaire +2 more sources
Ramifications of microglial activation on oligodendrocytes in in vitro models of multiple sclerosis [PDF]
Oligodendrocytes are the principal target of immune attack in multiple sclerosis (MS), where the immune system attacks the myelin sheath, leading to oligodendrocyte demise, compromised axonal saltatory conduction and eventually neuronal degeneration ...
Sevastou, I.
core
Leucine‐rich glioma inactivated 1 (LGI1) is a ganglioside‐binding protein
Neuronal hyperexcitability associated with a decrease/absence of the extracellular protein LGI1 has been suggested to be primarily due to the downregulation of Kv1 channel expression. The molecular mechanisms underlying this decrease have not yet been elucidated.
Kévin Debreux +7 more
wiley +1 more source
NF-κB RelA regulates temporal oligodendrocyte differentiation in the postnatal brains
The NF-κB signaling pathway responds to a diverse range of cytokines and extracellular stresses, regulating immune responses, inflammation, cell proliferation, and cell death.
Kamonrapat Sompub +6 more
doaj +1 more source
Molecular mechanisms underlying Mash1 function in oligodendrogenesis [PDF]
Members of the basic helix-loop-helix (bHLH) proneural family of proteins, including Mash1, are crucial transcription factors (TFs) in neurogenesis. More recently, a role for Mash1 in the specification of oligodendrocyte precursor cells (OPCs) has been ...
Galiñanes García, L.
core

