Results 181 to 190 of about 8,958 (210)
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Introduction to Oncolytic Virotherapy
2019Oncolytic viruses exploit key hallmarks of cancer for replication in malignant cells, leading to tumor cell lysis, modulation of the tumor microenvironment and in situ vaccination effects. Diverse virus platforms have been developed as oncolytic vectors and designed for improved tumor specificity, intratumoral spread, therapeutic gene delivery and ...
Christine E, Engeland, John C, Bell
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Oncolytic virotherapy reaches adolescence
Pediatric Blood & Cancer, 2010AbstractLytic viruses kill cells as a consequence of their normal replication life cycle. The idea of harnessing viruses to kill cancer cells arose over a century ago, before viruses were even discovered, from medical case reports of infections associated with cancer remissions.
Adrienne M, Hammill +2 more
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Oncolytic virotherapy for multiple myeloma
Expert Opinion on Biological Therapy, 2008Current therapies for multiple myeloma (MM) are not curative, thus novel targeted therapeutics are being developed. One such targeted therapy is oncolytic virotherapy, wherein viruses specifically infect and kill the malignant plasma cells, leaving normal cells intact.This review provides an overview of the mechanisms and results of the oncolytic ...
Amaalia E, Stief, J Andrea, McCart
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Oncolytic virotherapy of gynecologic malignancies
Gynecologic Oncology, 2011Gynecologic cancer is still the third leading cause of cancer death among women in the US. Therapeutics employing novel mechanisms of action are therefore urgently needed. Oncolytic viruses (OVs) selectively infecting and replicating in cancer cells have recently attracted considerable interest as promising anti-cancer agents.
Andreas D, Hartkopf +3 more
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Oncolytic virotherapy in lung cancer
2023Lung tumors are one of the most aggressive threats affecting humans. Current therapeutic approaches have improved patients' survival; however, further efforts are required to increase effectiveness and protection against tumor relapse and metastasis. Immunotherapy presents an alternative to previous treatments that focuses on stimulating of the patient'
Estanislao, Nistal-Villan +2 more
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Recent Patents in Oncolytic Virotherapy
Recent Patents on Biotechnology, 2016Recent innovative and advanced developments in the diagnosis and treatment of human diseases as well as enhanced in-depth understanding of virus molecular biology have opened novel avenues with respect to the patent landscape. Included are viruses utilized in the development of anticancer agents, agents that are employed against the spread of ...
Tauqeer, Ahmad +3 more
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Oncolytic virotherapy for urological cancers
Nature Reviews Urology, 2016Oncolytic virotherapy is a cancer treatment in which replication-competent viruses are used that specifically infect, replicate in and lyse malignant tumour cells, while minimizing harm to normal cells. Anecdotal evidence of the effectiveness of this strategy has existed since the late nineteenth century, but advances and innovations in ...
Zahid, Delwar +3 more
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Mathematical Modeling of Oncolytic Virotherapy
2019Mathematical modeling in biology has a long history as it allows the analysis and simulation of complex dynamic biological systems at little cost. A mathematical model trained on experimental or clinical data can be used to generate and evaluate hypotheses, to ask "what if" questions, and to perform in silico experiments to guide future experimentation
Johannes P W, Heidbuechel +3 more
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Oncolytic virotherapy of breast cancer
Gynecologic Oncology, 2011The use of replication competent viruses that selectively target and destroy cancer cells has rapidly evolved over the past decade and numerous innovative oncolytic viruses have been created. Many of these promising anti-cancer agents have recently entered into clinical trials (including those on breast cancer) and demonstrated encouraging safety and ...
Andreas D, Hartkopf +3 more
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Oncolytic Virotherapy and the Tumor Microenvironment
2017Oncolytic viral therapy is a promising approach to treat many malignancies, including breast, colorectal, hepatocellular, and melanoma. The best results are seen when using "targeted and armed" viruses. These are viruses that have been genetically modified to selectively replicate within cancer cells and express specific transgenes that alter the tumor
Sara E, Berkey +2 more
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