Results 11 to 20 of about 23,985 (238)

Tumor Restrictions to Oncolytic Virus [PDF]

open access: yesBiomedicines, 2014
Oncolytic virotherapy has advanced since the days of its conception but therapeutic efficacy in the clinics does not seem to reach the same level as in animal models. One reason is premature oncolytic virus clearance in humans, which is a reasonable assumption considering the immune-stimulating nature of the oncolytic agents.
Markus Vähä-Koskela, Ari Hinkkanen
openaire   +5 more sources

Oncolytic potency and reduced virus tumor-specificity in oncolytic virotherapy. A mathematical modelling approach. [PDF]

open access: yesPLoS ONE, 2017
In the present paper, we address by means of mathematical modeling the following main question: How can oncolytic virus infection of some normal cells in the vicinity of tumor cells enhance oncolytic virotherapy?
Khaphetsi Joseph Mahasa   +3 more
doaj   +4 more sources

Oncolytic H-1 Parvovirus Enters Cancer Cells through Clathrin-Mediated Endocytosis

open access: yesViruses, 2020
H-1 protoparvovirus (H-1PV) is a self-propagating virus that is non-pathogenic in humans and has oncolytic and oncosuppressive activities. H-1PV is the first member of the Parvoviridae family to undergo clinical testing as an anticancer agent.
Tiago Ferreira   +5 more
doaj   +1 more source

Single-cell RNA sequencing reveals a strong connection between Gadd45g upregulation and oncolytic HSV infection in tumor tissue

open access: yesMolecular Therapy: Oncolytics, 2021
The oncolytic effect of virotherapy derives from the intrinsic capability of the applied virus in selectively infecting and killing tumor cells. Although oncolytic viruses of various constructions have been shown to efficiently infect and kill tumor ...
Divya Ravirala   +3 more
doaj   +1 more source

Recent advances in oncolytic virus therapy for hepatocellular carcinoma

open access: yesFrontiers in Oncology, 2023
Hepatocellular carcinoma (HCC) is a highly refractory cancer and the fourth leading cause of cancer-related mortality worldwide. Despite the development of a detailed treatment strategy for HCC, the survival rate remains unsatisfactory.
Licheng Zhu   +14 more
doaj   +1 more source

Suppression of CCDC6 sensitizes tumor to oncolytic virus M1

open access: yesNeoplasia: An International Journal for Oncology Research, 2021
Oncolytic virus is an effective therapeutic strategy for cancer treatment, which exploits natural or manipulated viruses to selectively target and kill cancer cells.
Ying Liu   +12 more
doaj   +1 more source

Oncolytic Effects of a Novel Influenza A Virus Expressing Interleukin-15 from the NS Reading Frame [PDF]

open access: yes, 2012
Oncolytic influenza A viruses with deleted NS1 gene (delNS1) replicate selectively in tumour cells with defective interferon response and/or activated Ras/Raf/MEK/ERK signalling pathway.
Martin Michaelis   +32 more
core   +1 more source

Oncolytic Viruses: Immunotherapy Drugs for Gastrointestinal Malignant Tumors

open access: yesFrontiers in Cellular and Infection Microbiology, 2022
Oncolytic virus therapy has advanced rapidly in recent years. Natural or transgenic viruses can target tumor cells and inhibit tumor growth and metastasis in various ways without interfering with normal cell and tissue function.
Qingbo Li   +9 more
doaj   +1 more source

H-1 Parvovirus as a Cancer-Killing Agent: Past, Present, and Future

open access: yesViruses, 2019
The rat protoparvovirus H-1PV is nonpathogenic in humans, replicates preferentially in cancer cells, and has natural oncolytic and oncosuppressive activities. The virus is able to kill cancer cells by activating several cell death pathways.
Clemens Bretscher, Antonio Marchini
doaj   +1 more source

Immune Conversion of Tumor Microenvironment by Oncolytic Viruses: The Protoparvovirus H-1PV Case Study

open access: yesFrontiers in Immunology, 2019
Cancer cells utilize multiple mechanisms to evade and suppress anticancer immune responses creating a “cold” immunosuppressive tumor microenvironment. Oncolytic virotherapy is emerging as a promising approach to revert tumor immunosuppression and enhance
Antonio Marchini   +6 more
doaj   +1 more source

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