Results 41 to 50 of about 33,145 (233)

The essential role of mitochondrial dynamics in antiviral immunity. [PDF]

open access: yes, 2018
Viruses alter cellular physiology and function to establish cellular environment conducive for viral proliferation. Viral immune evasion is an essential aspect of viral persistence and proliferation.
Ahn, Dae-Gyun   +3 more
core   +2 more sources

Application progress of oncolytic virus combined with immunotherapy in the treatment of malignant tumors [PDF]

open access: yesZhongguo aizheng zazhi
The oncolytic virus (OV) therapy utilizes natural or genetically modified viruses to specifically target and infect tumor cells, leading to the destruction of cancer cells by the replication of the virus itself.
LIANG Yingyun, CHEN Jianhua
doaj   +1 more source

Oncolytic Virus

open access: yes, 2023
Oncolytic viruses (OVs) are a class of viruses that can selectively replicate in and lyse cancer cells, and subsequent spread with a tumor while not causing damage to normal cells. Besides the direct oncolytic activity, OVs are also effective in stimulating the body immune responses which can further help recogonize, control or destroy cancer cells ...
openaire   +2 more sources

Multiscale model for the effects of adaptive immunity suppression on the viral therapy of cancer

open access: yes, 2013
Oncolytic virotherapy - the use of viruses that specifically kill tumor cells - is an innovative and highly promising route for treating cancer. However, its therapeutic outcomes are mainly impaired by the host immune response to the viral infection.
Ferreira, Silvio C   +3 more
core   +2 more sources

Advances in the design and development of oncolytic measles viruses. [PDF]

open access: yes, 2015
A successful oncolytic virus is one that selectively propagates and destroys cancerous tissue without causing excessive damage to the normal surrounding tissue. Oncolytic measles virus (MV) is one such virus that exhibits this characteristic and thus has
Hutzen, Brian   +2 more
core   +1 more source

Oncolytic virotherapy in veterinary medicine: current status and future prospects for canine patients

open access: yesJournal of Translational Medicine, 2012
Oncolytic viruses refer to those that are able to eliminate malignancies by direct targeting and lysis of cancer cells, leaving non-cancerous tissues unharmed.
Patil Sandeep S   +4 more
doaj   +1 more source

Mechanisms that allow vaccination against an oncolytic vesicular stomatitis virus-encoded transgene to enhance safety without abrogating oncolysis

open access: yesScientific Reports, 2021
Vaccination can prevent viral infections via virus-specific T cells, among other mechanisms. A goal of oncolytic virotherapy is replication of oncolytic viruses (OVs) in tumors, so pre-existing T cell immunity against an OV-encoded transgene would seem ...
Amanda W. K. AuYeung   +8 more
doaj   +1 more source

Lung cancer and oncolytic virotherapy——enemy's enemy

open access: yesTranslational Oncology, 2023
Lung cancer is one of the malignant tumors that seriously threaten human health worldwide, while the covid-19 virus has become people's nightmare after the coronavirus pandemic. There are too many similarities between cancer cells and viruses, one of the
Zhang Li   +3 more
doaj   +1 more source

ODE models for oncolytic virus dynamics [PDF]

open access: yesJournal of Theoretical Biology, 2010
Replicating oncolytic viruses are able to infect and lyse cancer cells and spread through the tumor, while leaving normal cells largely unharmed. This makes them potentially useful in cancer therapy, and a variety of viruses have shown promising results in clinical trials.
Komarova, Natalia L., Wodarz, Dominik
openaire   +2 more sources

Oncolytic virus therapy for cancer

open access: yesOncolytic Virotherapy, 2013
The use of oncolytic viruses to treat cancer is based on the selection of tropic tumor viruses or the generation of replication selective vectors that can either directly kill infected tumor cells or increase their susceptibility to cell death and apoptosis through additional exposure to radiation or chemotherapy.
Joe, Goldufsky   +9 more
openaire   +3 more sources

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