Results 61 to 70 of about 35,866 (219)

Oral microbiome and homeostatic regulation of periodontal health: From dysbiosis to precision intervention

open access: yesVIEW, EarlyView.
Periodontal homeostasis is maintained by coordinated interactions between the oral microbiome and host. Dysbiosis disrupts this ecological balance and contributes to periodontal disease, whereas multi‐omics, artificial intelligence, and microbiome‐based interventions provide emerging opportunities for precision diagnosis, ecological restoration, and ...
Xu Liu   +11 more
wiley   +1 more source

RANKL, OPG, and RUNX2 expression and epigenetic modifications in giant cell tumour of bone in 32 patients: association with clinicopathological characteristics and recurrence

open access: yesBone & Joint Research
Aims: The present study investigated receptor activator of nuclear factor kappa-Β ligand (RANKL), osteoprotegerin (OPG), and Runt-related transcription factor 2 (RUNX2) gene expressions in giant cell tumour of bone (GCTB) patients in relationship with ...
Raja Amri   +6 more
doaj   +1 more source

Common Food Emulsifiers Impair Epithelial Barrier Integrity and Trigger Pro‐Inflammatory Responses and IgE Production

open access: yesAllergy, EarlyView.
Soy lecithin and DATEM, the two commonly used food emulsifiers introduced into many foods including peanut butter and puffed bread, in the 2000s, impair intestinal epithelial barrier integrity in human gut‐on‐a‐chip and induced pluripotent stem cell colon organoid models.
Duygu Yazici   +22 more
wiley   +1 more source

Effect of Membrane Perforations With and Without Collagen Membrane Coverage in Vertical Ridge Augmentation: An Experimental Pilot In Vivo Study

open access: yesClinical Oral Implants Research, EarlyView.
ABSTRACT Objectives Given the proposed bioactive role of collagen membranes, we aimed to evaluate whether the perforation size of titanium‐reinforced dPTFE membranes, with or without an additional collagen membrane, influences outcomes of vertical alveolar ridge augmentation (VARA).
Istvan A. Urban   +7 more
wiley   +1 more source

Evaluating Receptor Activator of Nuclear Factor Kappa B Ligand (RANKL) and Osteoprotegerin (OPG) expression during canine retraction: A comparison between periodontal distraction versus conventional retraction

open access: yesJournal of Orthodontic Science
OBJECTIVE: To evaluate and compare the expression levels of Receptor Activator of Nuclear Factor Kappa B Ligand (RANKL) and Osteoprotegerin (OPG) in canine periodontal tissues subjected to periodontal distraction versus conventional retraction at ...
Osama Eissa   +5 more
doaj   +1 more source

Dyslipidaemia, Chronic Kidney Disease and Diabetes Mellitus: A Triple Threat to Cardiovascular Health

open access: yesDiabetes, Obesity and Metabolism, EarlyView.
ABSTRACT Diabetes mellitus (DM) and chronic kidney disease (CKD) frequently coexist and together create a ‘triple threat’ with dyslipidaemia, enhancing the risk for cardiovascular morbidity and mortality. Diabetic kidney disease (DKD) leads to altered lipid metabolism through insulin resistance, inflammation and oxidative stress resulting in an ...
Ann S. Forrest   +3 more
wiley   +1 more source

Intergenic interactions of TNFα, IL-17, and osteoprotegerin in the immunopathogenesis of rheumatoid arthritis in the Russian population of Chelyabinsk Region

open access: yesМедицинская иммунология
Rheumatoid arthritis (RA) is a chronic systemic autoimmune disease that predominantly affects small joints, causing persistent pain, functional impairment, and a marked reduction in patients’ quality of life.
Yu. V. Chumacheva   +4 more
doaj   +1 more source

Structural and thermodynamic analyses of a novel β‐1,2‐glucan binding mode in the ABC transporter solute‐binding protein Chy400_4166 from Chloroflexus aurantiacus

open access: yesThe FEBS Journal, EarlyView.
Cyclic β‐1,2‐glucan (CβG)‐associated solute‐binding protein of type I ABC transporter was originally identified in Chloroflexus aurantiacus, a phototrophic bacterium. Crystal structures in complex with CβGs revealed unique binding modes that are fundamentally distinct from that of the short β‐1,2‐glucooligosaccharides‐binding protein.
Kazuya Kato   +6 more
wiley   +1 more source

Indoleamine 2,3‐Dioxygenase 1 as an Adjunctive Histopathological Marker of Cholangitis Activity in Primary Biliary Cholangitis

open access: yesHepatology Research, EarlyView.
IDO‐1 immunostaining identifies primary biliary cholangitis even in morphologically subtle bile duct lesions. IDO‐1 expression reflects cholangitis activity and is suppressed by ursodeoxycholic acid treatment, indicating its value as a dynamic diagnostic adjunct rather than a static marker of chronic damage.
Kaori Yoshimura   +10 more
wiley   +1 more source

Comparison Between the 2017 EFP/AAP and CDC/AAP Case Definitions on Periodontal Status and Their Association With Risk Factors in an Adult Norwegian Population—Insights From the Tromsø Study: Tromsø7

open access: yesInternational Journal of Dental Hygiene, EarlyView.
ABSTRACT Objectives To describe the prevalence, extent and severity of periodontitis in an adult Norwegian population, using the 2017 EFP/AAP and CDC/AAP case definitions, and their associations with potential risk factors for periodontitis. A secondary aim was to explore how the stage and grade of periodontitis shifted when complexity and risk factors
Gro Eirin Holde   +2 more
wiley   +1 more source

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