Results 61 to 70 of about 57,072 (145)

Emergency Department Clinicians’ Attitudes Toward Opioid Use Disorder and Emergency Department-initiated Buprenorphine Treatment: A Mixed-Methods Study [PDF]

open access: yes, 2020
Introduction: Emergency department (ED) visits related to opioid use disorder (OUD) have increased nearly twofold over the last decade. Treatment with buprenorphine has been demonstrated to decrease opioid-related overdose deaths. In this study, we aimed
Carlson, Lucas C.   +9 more
core  

Urine Screening for Opiod and Illicit Drugs in the Total Joint Arthroplasty Population [PDF]

open access: yes, 2020
Introduction. Recent studies have shown an increase in post-operative orthopaedic complications associated with pre-operative opioid use. It is, therefore, important to know if patients use opioids before scheduled surgery.
Bhargava, Tarun   +6 more
core   +2 more sources

Lead poisoning in opium abuser in Iran: A systematic review

open access: yesInternational Journal of Preventive Medicine, 2018
Substance abuse and its consequences are major health hazards in the world. Opium addiction is a common form of substance abuse in Iran. Adulteration of illegal substances in the process of production and distribution of the drug in black market with ...
Kambiz Soltaninejad, Shahin Shadnia
doaj   +1 more source

Barriers and facilitators to opioid agonist therapy in rural and remote communities in Canada: an integrative review

open access: yesSubstance Abuse Treatment, Prevention, and Policy, 2022
Background People living in rural and remote communities in Canada are often disproportionately impacted by opioid use disorder. When compared to urban centres, rural and remote populations face additional barriers to treatment, including geographical ...
Em M. Pijl   +9 more
doaj   +1 more source

Comparison of Early Maladaptive Schemas and Parenting Origins in Patients with Opioid Abuse and Non-Abusers [PDF]

open access: yesIranian Journal of Psychiatry, 2011
"nObjective: The aim of this study was to examine the difference of early maladaptive schemas and parenting origins in opioid abusers and non-opioid abusers. "nMethod: The early maladaptive schemas and parenting origins were compared in 56 opioid abusers
Ali Reza Kakavand   +3 more
doaj   +2 more sources

Trends in prior receipt of prescription opioid or adjuvant analgesics among patients with incident opioid use disorder or opioid-related overdose from 2006 to 2016

open access: yesDrug and Alcohol Dependence, 2019
With increasing efforts to scrutinize and reduce opioid prescribing, limited data exist on the recent trend in receipt of prescription pain medications before diagnosis of opioid use disorder (OUD) or opioid-related overdose (OD).Using 2005-2016 Truven MarketScan Commercial Claims databases, we assessed trends in annual 1) incidence of OUD or OD and 2)
Yu-Jung Jenny Wei   +4 more
openaire   +3 more sources

Trends and Associated Factors of Use of Opioid, Heroin, and Cannabis Among Patients for Emergency Department Visits in Nevada: 2009–2017 [PDF]

open access: yes, 2019
To examine trends and contributing factors of opioid, heroin, and cannabis-associated emergency department (ED) visits in Nevada. The 2009 to 2017 Nevada State ED database (n = 7,950,554 ED visits) were used.
Chun, Sungyoun   +6 more
core   +1 more source

A primary care, multi-disciplinary disease management program for opioid-treated patients with chronic non-cancer pain and a high burden of psychiatric comorbidity [PDF]

open access: yes, 2005
BACKGROUND: Chronic non-cancer pain is a common problem that is often accompanied by psychiatric comorbidity and disability. The effectiveness of a multi-disciplinary pain management program was tested in a 3 month before and after trial.
A Rosenblum   +95 more
core   +4 more sources

Housing, opportunities, motivation and engagement (HOME) for homeless youth at-risk for opioid use disorder: study protocol for a randomized controlled trial

open access: yesAddiction Science & Clinical Practice, 2021
Background Homeless youth experience high rates of substance use disorders, exposures to violence, mental and physical health conditions, and mortality. They have been particularly affected by the opioid crisis.
Natasha Slesnick   +14 more
doaj   +1 more source

Opioid-related diagnoses and HIV, HCV and mental disorders: using Pennsylvania hospitalisation data to assess community-level relationships over space and time

open access: yesJournal of Epidemiology and Community Health, 2019
BackgroundWe assessed the community-level spatiotemporal connexions between hospitalisations for common opioid comorbidities (HIV, hepatitis C (HCV) and mental disorders) and opioid-related hospitalisations in the current and previous year.MethodsWe used Bayesian hierarchical spatiotemporal Poisson regression with conditionally autoregressive spatial ...
Natalie Sumetsky   +2 more
openaire   +4 more sources

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