Results 91 to 100 of about 52,732 (301)

Common Mechanisms Underlying Opioid Tolerance and Dependence and Neuropathic Pain: Role of Metabotropic Glutamate Receptors

open access: yesPain Research and Management, 2000
It has been suggested that opioid tolerance and dependence share common mechanisms with neuropathic pain. This short review deals with the role of glutamate and glutamate receptors in opioid tolerance and dependence, and neuropathic pain.
Marian E Fundytus
doaj   +1 more source

Opioid dependence and management

open access: yes, 2009
Illicit opioid use, typically involving the use of heroin, is a significant health problem internationally. In many developed countries, dependent heroin users are typically daily, or near daily, injectors of heroin, and of other opioid and sedative ...
Mattick, Richard P.   +2 more
core  

Sustained release naltrexone for opioid dependence: : Effectiveness, safety, and clinical feasibility

open access: yes, 2010
The current standard for clinical treatment of dependence on heroin and other opioids is to maintain the dependence with slower-acting opioids like methadone or buprenorphine.
Kunøe, Nikolaj
core   +1 more source

Precision medicine in paediatrics: Progress and priorities

open access: yesBritish Journal of Clinical Pharmacology, EarlyView.
Precision medicine is revolutionizing personalized healthcare, advancing both diagnostics and therapeutics at an unprecedented pace. Reviewing the paediatric applications of pharmacometrics, pharmacogenomics and advanced therapy medicinal products highlights not only the relevance of these exciting innovations to frontline care but also the significant
Nicola Husain   +3 more
wiley   +1 more source

Stress-evoked opioid release inhibits pain in major depressive disorder

open access: yes, 2008
To determine whether stress-evoked release of endogenous opioids might account for hypoalgesia in major depressive disorder (MDD), the μ-opioid antagonist naltrexone (50 mg) or placebo was administered double-blind to 24 participants with MDD and to 31 ...
Frew, A.K., Drummond, P.D.
core  

Alcohol use disorder and associated physical health complications and treatment amongst individuals with and without opioid dependence : a case-control study

open access: yes, 2018
Background: Dependence upon one substance may increase vulnerability for dependence on other substances. This study aimed to i) examine the association between opioid dependence and alcohol use and dependence; and ii) identify demographic, mental health,
Briony Larance   +13 more
core   +1 more source

Exploring new avenues: Psychedelic‐assisted therapy for young people

open access: yesBritish Journal of Clinical Pharmacology, EarlyView.
Rates of mental illness in young people are increasing, whereas the development of novel mental health treatments has not significantly progressed. Psychedelic‐assisted therapy, using substances such as psilocybin and 3,4‐methylenedioxymethamphetamine (MDMA), has shown potential in the treatment of mental illnesses in the adult population, including ...
Ioanna Artemis Vamvakopoulou   +3 more
wiley   +1 more source

Hepatitis Infection in the Treatment of Opioid Dependence and Abuse

open access: yes, 2008
Many new and existing cases of viral hepatitis infections are related to injection drug use. Transmission of these infections can result directly from the use of injection equipment that is contaminated with blood containing the hepatitis B or C virus or
Kenneth Hoffman   +6 more
core  

Codeine toxicity via breast Milk: Can this occur and implications for opiate therapy in children

open access: yesBritish Journal of Clinical Pharmacology, EarlyView.
Codeine is commonly used in combination analgesic products. The use of codeine during breastfeeding can rarely be associated with serious adverse effects related to genetic polymorphisms affecting codeine's metabolism and disposition. Clinicians treating infants of breastfeeding mothers should be aware of this rare but potentially serious complication.
Michael Rieder
wiley   +1 more source

Why do we need to control alcohol use through legislative measures? A south east asia perspective?

open access: yesIndian Journal of Community Medicine, 2010
Background: Even though prevalence of alcohol use in the world is very high, it has not been brought under legal control in several countries, contrary to other controlled substances like opium, cocaine, cannabis, and so on.
Saddichha Sahoo   +2 more
doaj  

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