Results 11 to 20 of about 1,088,006 (377)

Five Decades of Research on Opioid Peptides: Current Knowledge and Unanswered Questions. [PDF]

open access: yesMol Pharmacol, 2020
In the mid-1970s, an intense race to identify endogenous substances that activated the same receptors as opiates resulted in the identification of the first endogenous opioid peptides.
Fricker LD   +3 more
europepmc   +2 more sources

Non-Opioid Peptides Targeting Opioid Effects. [PDF]

open access: yesInt J Mol Sci, 2021
Opioids are the most potent widely used analgesics, primarily, but not exclusively, in palliative care. However, they are associated with numerous side effects, such as tolerance, addiction, respiratory depression, and cardiovascular events. This, in turn, can result in their overuse in cases of addiction, the need for dose escalation in cases of ...
Kaczyńska K, Wojciechowski P.
europepmc   +4 more sources

Role of Milk-Derived Opioid Peptides and Proline Dipeptidyl Peptidase-4 in Autism Spectrum Disorders. [PDF]

open access: yesNutrients, 2019
Opioid peptides released during digestion of dietary proteins such as casein, were suggested to contribute to autism development, leading to the announcement of opioid excess hypothesis of autism.
Jarmołowska B   +7 more
europepmc   +2 more sources

Effects of Central Administration of Opioid Peptides, Vasotocin, Mesotocin, and Corticotrophin-Releasing Factor on Water Intake in Chicks [PDF]

open access: yesThe Journal of Poultry Science
Freedom from thirst is an undeniable requirement of the poultry industry. However, the regulatory mechanisms underlying water intake in chicks are not yet fully understood.
Yuhui Zhang   +4 more
doaj   +2 more sources

Mycobacteria attenuate nociceptive responses by formyl peptide receptor triggered opioid peptide release from neutrophils. [PDF]

open access: yesPLoS Pathogens, 2009
In inflammation, pain is regulated by a balance of pro- and analgesic mediators. Analgesic mediators include opioid peptides which are secreted by neutrophils at the site of inflammation, leading to activation of opioid receptors on peripheral sensory ...
Heike L Rittner   +9 more
doaj   +5 more sources

Adoptive transfer of M2 macrophages reduces neuropathic pain via opioid peptides. [PDF]

open access: yesJ Neuroinflammation, 2016
During the inflammation which occurs following nerve damage, macrophages are recruited to the site of injury. Phenotypic diversity is a hallmark of the macrophage lineage and includes pro-inflammatory M1 and anti-inflammatory M2 populations.
Pannell M   +6 more
europepmc   +2 more sources

Influence of opioid peptides on human neutrophil apoptosis and activation in vitro [PDF]

open access: goldMediators of Inflammation, 2002
Background: It has been shown that cells of the immune system release opioid peptides and possess receptors for them. The concentrations of opioid peptides in the peripheral circulation rapidly increase during inflammation and acute stress response.
Zofia Sulowska   +4 more
doaj   +2 more sources

Downregulation of the endogenous opioid peptides in the dorsal striatum of human alcoholics. [PDF]

open access: yesFront Cell Neurosci, 2015
The endogenous opioid peptides dynorphins and enkephalins may be involved in brain-area specific synaptic adaptations relevant for different stages of an addiction cycle.
Sarkisyan D   +10 more
europepmc   +2 more sources

Opioid peptide-derived analgesics [PDF]

open access: greenThe AAPS Journal, 2005
Two recent developments of opioid peptide-based analgesics are reviewed. The first part of the review discusses the dermorphin-derived, cationic-aromatic tetrapeptide H-Dmt-D-Arg-Phe-Lys-NH(2) ([Dmt(1)]DALDA, where Dmt indicates 2',6'-dimethyltyrosine), which showed subnanomolar mu receptor binding affinity, extraordinary mu receptor selectivity, and ...
Peter W. Schiller
openalex   +5 more sources

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