Results 41 to 50 of about 2,594,817 (409)

Morphine stimulates cervical cancer cells and alleviates cytotoxicity of chemotherapeutic drugs via opioid receptor‐dependent and ‐independent mechanisms

open access: yesPharmacology Research & Perspectives, 2022
Morphine is frequently applied in cancer patients for pain management. However, its effects on cancer are not well understood but observed to be specific to certain cancer types. We previously revealed the stimulatory properties of morphine in esophageal
Zhengwen Yu   +3 more
doaj   +1 more source

Opioid regulation of Mu receptor internalisation: relevance to the development of tolerance and dependence [PDF]

open access: yes, 2010
Internalisation of the mu opioid receptor from the surface of cells is generally achieved by receptor occupancy with agonist ligands of high efficacy. However, in many situations the potent analgesic morphine fails to promote internalisation effectively ...
Lopez-Gimenez, J.F., Milligan, G.
core   +2 more sources

Structural insights into μ-opioid receptor activation

open access: yesNature, 2015
Activation of the μ-opioid receptor (μOR) is responsible for the efficacy of the most effective analgesics. To shed light on the structural basis for μOR activation, here we report a 2.1 Å X-ray crystal structure of the murine μOR bound to the morphinan ...
Weijiao Huang   +17 more
semanticscholar   +1 more source

Biased Opioid Ligands

open access: yesMolecules, 2020
Achieving effective pain management is one of the major challenges associated with modern day medicine. Opioids, such as morphine, have been the reference treatment for moderate to severe acute pain not excluding chronic pain modalities.
Abdelfattah Faouzi   +2 more
doaj   +1 more source

Dopamine-D1 and δ-opioid receptors co-exist in rat striatal neurons [PDF]

open access: yes, 2006
Cocaine’s enhancement of dopaminergic neurotransmission in the mesolimbic pathway plays a critical role in the initial reinforcing properties of this drug. However, other neurotransmitter systems are also integral to the addiction process.
Ambrose-Lanci, L. M.   +3 more
core   +2 more sources

Receptors for morphine and opioids

open access: yesGeneral Pharmacology: The Vascular System, 1976
Two points concerning enzymatic systems acting on disposal of morphine are discussed, namely the multiplicity of glucuronyltransferase and the effect of nalorphine on N-demethylation of morphine. Evidences of the presence of at least two different glucuronyltransferases in microsomes of rat liver, kidney and intestine are presented. These evidences are
Sánchez, Emílio   +2 more
openaire   +3 more sources

Multisite phosphorylation is required for sustained interaction with GRKs and arrestins during rapid μ-opioid receptor desensitization

open access: yesScience Signaling, 2018
High-efficacy opioids enhance receptor desensitization due to rapid and sustained GRK2/β-arrestin interactions. Controlling opioid receptor desensitization Chronic opioid use leads to tolerance and the need for increasing doses to achieve pain relief ...
E. Miess   +13 more
semanticscholar   +1 more source

Butorphanol: Effects of a Prototypical Agonist-Antagonist Analgesic on κ-Opioid Receptors

open access: yesJournal of Pharmacological Sciences, 2005
The opioid analgesic, butorphanol (17-cyclobutylmethyl-3,14-dihydroxymorphinan) tartrate is a prototypical agonist-antagonist opioid analgesic agent whose potential for abuse has been the cause of litigation in the United States.
Stephen Commiskey   +3 more
doaj   +1 more source

Stress-Dependent Impairment Of Passive-Avoidance Memory By Propranolol Or Naloxone [PDF]

open access: yes, 2011
Previous work has shown that the effect of opioid-receptor blockade on memory modulation is critically dependent upon the intensity of stress. The current study determined the effect of adrenergic-receptor blockade on memory modulation under varied ...
Atapattu, Ranga Keshani, , \u2708   +3 more
core   +2 more sources

BU10038 as a safe opioid analgesic with fewer side-effects after systemic and intrathecal administration in primates [PDF]

open access: yes, 2019
© 2019 British Journal of Anaesthesia. Published by Elsevier Ltd. All rights reserved.Background: The marked increase in mis-use of prescription opioids has greatly affected our society. One potential solution is to develop improved analgesics which have
Cami-Kobeci, Gerta   +9 more
core   +5 more sources

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